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Bortezomib, Cladribine, and Rituximab in Treating Patients With Advanced Mantle Cell Lymphoma or Indolent Lymphoma (VCR)

Primary Purpose

Lymphoma, Mantle Cell Lymphoma, Indolent Lymphoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
rituximab
bortezomib
cladribine
Sponsored by
University of Arizona
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Lymphoma focused on measuring recurrent mantle cell lymphoma, stage III mantle cell lymphoma, stage IV mantle cell lymphoma, recurrent marginal zone lymphoma, stage III marginal zone lymphoma, stage IV marginal zone lymphoma, Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, recurrent small lymphocytic lymphoma, stage III small lymphocytic lymphoma, stage IV small lymphocytic lymphoma, recurrent grade 1 follicular lymphoma, recurrent grade 2 follicular lymphoma, recurrent grade 3 follicular lymphoma, stage III grade 1 follicular lymphoma, stage III grade 2 follicular lymphoma, stage III grade 3 follicular lymphoma, stage IV grade 1 follicular lymphoma, stage IV grade 2 follicular lymphoma, stage IV grade 3 follicular lymphoma, extranodal marginal zone BCL mucosa assoc lymphoid tissue, nodal marginal zone B Cell lymphoma, splenic marginal zone lymphoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Voluntary consent before performance of any study-related procedure
  • Female subject is either post-menopausal or surgically sterilized or willing to use an acceptable method of birth control
  • Male subject agrees to use an acceptable method for contraception for the duration of the study.
  • Biopsy-proven mantle cell, marginal zone, lymphoplasmacytic, small lymphocytic lymphoma, or follicular lymphoma
  • CD20-positive disease
  • Patients with marginal zone, lymphoplasmacytic, small lymphocytic, or follicular lymphoma - at least one criterion for initiation of treatment must be met:

    • Symptomatic disease
    • Cytopenia related to lymphoma
    • Leukemic phase (> 5,000 malignant lymphocytes/µl)
    • Mass over 5 cm in greatest diameter
    • For lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma: additional treatment criteria are serum viscosity ≥ 4 cp, serum monoclonal protein > 5 g/L, concurrent primary systemic AL amyloidosis, cold agglutinin disease
  • Age over 18
  • Prior treatment with bortezomib and/or rituximab is acceptable
  • For follicular lymphoma only, at least one prior treatment

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Platelet count of < 100 X10 /L within 14 days before enrollment, unless due to bone marrow infiltration with lymphoma, or due to autoimmune thrombocytopenia because of lymphoma.
  • Patient has an absolute neutrophil count of < 1.0 X 10/L within 14 days before registration, unless due to bone marrow infiltration with lymphoma.
  • Patient has a calculated or measured creatinine clearance of <20 mL/minute within 14 days before registration. (Creatinine Clearance is indicated through the Serum Creatinine. If the Serum Creatinine is abnormal, the physician may then due a 24 hour urine to further clarify Creatinine Clearance. A 24 hour urine test is not required per study.)
  • Patient has ≥ Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy within 14 days before registration.
  • Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to registration or has New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV heart failure. uncontrolled angina, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities.
  • Hypersensitivity to bortezomib, boron or mannitol.
  • Female subject is pregnant or breast-feeding. Confirmation that the subject is not pregnant
  • Patient received other investigational drugs with 14 days before registration
  • Serious medical or psychiatric illness likely to interfere with study participation
  • Diagnosed or treated for another malignancy within 3 years of registration, w/ the exception of complete resection of basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, an in situ malignancy, or low-risk prostate cancer after curative therapy.
  • CNS involvement with lymphoma.
  • Known HIV-positive.
  • History of disease refractory to a purine analog (defined as remission duration of < 6 months to therapy that included fludarabine, pentostatin, or cladribine).
  • History of intolerance of bortezomib, boron, mannitol, cladribine, or rituximab.
  • Patient has > 1.5 X ULN Total Bilirubin
  • Radiation therapy within 3 weeks before randomization. Enrollment of subjects who require concurrent radiotherapy (which must be localized in its field size) should be deferred until the radiotherapy is completed and 3 weeks have elapsed since the last date of therapy.

Sites / Locations

  • The University of Arizona Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

VCR (Velcade, Cladribine and Rituximab)

Arm Description

Rituximab 375 mg/m2 IV day1 Cladribine 4 mg/m2 IV over 2 hours days 1-5 Bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 IV days 1 and 4 Repeat every 28 days for a maximum of 6 cycles

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Progression-free Survival at 2 Years
PFS was calculated from the first dose of study drug to the first documentation of disease progression, death regardless of cause, or change in therapy due to disease progression, whichever occurred first. If disease progression did not occur by the end of treatment, patients were evaluated every 3 months until progression with physical examination, laboratory studies, and conventional computed tomographic imaging, up to a maximum of 2 years. The Kaplan-Meier product-limit method will be used to estimate progression-free survival in the presence of censoring.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall Survival at 2 Years
Complete Response Rate
Partial Response

Full Information

First Posted
September 18, 2009
Last Updated
December 16, 2019
Sponsor
University of Arizona
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00980395
Brief Title
Bortezomib, Cladribine, and Rituximab in Treating Patients With Advanced Mantle Cell Lymphoma or Indolent Lymphoma
Acronym
VCR
Official Title
A Phase II, Open-Label Study of Bortezomib (Velcade), Cladribine and Rituximab (VCR) in Advanced, Newly Diagnosed and Relapsed/Refractory Mantle Cell and Indolent Lymphomas
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 7, 2009 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
September 12, 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 14, 2018 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Arizona
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Bortezomib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cladribine, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab, can block cancer growth in different ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and help kill them or carry cancer-killing substances to them. Giving bortezomib together with cladribine and rituximab may kill more cancer cells. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving bortezomib together with cladribine and rituximab works in treating patients with advanced mantle cell lymphoma or indolent lymphoma.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: Primary Determine the 2-year progression-free survival of patients with advanced mantle cell lymphoma or indolent lymphoma treated with bortezomib, cladribine, and rituximab. Secondary Determine the 2-year overall survival of patients treated with this regimen. Determine the complete response and overall response rate in patients treated with this regimen. Describe the long- and short-term toxicity of this regimen in these patients. Determine the prognostic importance of Aurora kinase A in patients treated with this regimen. Determine the cytokine profiles for each lymphoma subtype and how they change with this regimen. Evaluate the prognostic importance of major carcinogenic pathways using tissue microarray. OUTLINE: Patients receive bortezomib IV on days 1 and 4, cladribine IV over 2 hours on days 1-5, and rituximab IV on day 1. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Blood samples are collected at baseline and after course 1 for cytokine profile studies. Previously collected tissue samples are obtained for analysis of Aurora kinase A and B, Ki-67, cyclin D, Bcl-2, phosphor-HisH3, c-Met, and VEGF expression by using tissue microarray (IHC staining), reverse transcriptase-PCR, and/or western blotting. After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Lymphoma, Mantle Cell Lymphoma, Indolent Lymphoma, SLL
Keywords
recurrent mantle cell lymphoma, stage III mantle cell lymphoma, stage IV mantle cell lymphoma, recurrent marginal zone lymphoma, stage III marginal zone lymphoma, stage IV marginal zone lymphoma, Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, recurrent small lymphocytic lymphoma, stage III small lymphocytic lymphoma, stage IV small lymphocytic lymphoma, recurrent grade 1 follicular lymphoma, recurrent grade 2 follicular lymphoma, recurrent grade 3 follicular lymphoma, stage III grade 1 follicular lymphoma, stage III grade 2 follicular lymphoma, stage III grade 3 follicular lymphoma, stage IV grade 1 follicular lymphoma, stage IV grade 2 follicular lymphoma, stage IV grade 3 follicular lymphoma, extranodal marginal zone BCL mucosa assoc lymphoid tissue, nodal marginal zone B Cell lymphoma, splenic marginal zone lymphoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
24 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
VCR (Velcade, Cladribine and Rituximab)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Rituximab 375 mg/m2 IV day1 Cladribine 4 mg/m2 IV over 2 hours days 1-5 Bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 IV days 1 and 4 Repeat every 28 days for a maximum of 6 cycles
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
rituximab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Rituxan
Intervention Description
375 mg/m2 IV Day 1. Repeat every 28 days for a maximum of 6 cycles.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
bortezomib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Velcade
Intervention Description
1.3 mg/m2 IV Days 1 and 4. Repeat every 28 days for a maximum of 6 cycles.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
cladribine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Leustatin
Intervention Description
4 mg/m2 IV over 2 hours Days 1-5. Repeat every 28 days for a maximum of 6 cycles.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free Survival at 2 Years
Description
PFS was calculated from the first dose of study drug to the first documentation of disease progression, death regardless of cause, or change in therapy due to disease progression, whichever occurred first. If disease progression did not occur by the end of treatment, patients were evaluated every 3 months until progression with physical examination, laboratory studies, and conventional computed tomographic imaging, up to a maximum of 2 years. The Kaplan-Meier product-limit method will be used to estimate progression-free survival in the presence of censoring.
Time Frame
2 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Survival at 2 Years
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Complete Response Rate
Time Frame
Two years
Title
Partial Response
Time Frame
Two years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Voluntary consent before performance of any study-related procedure Female subject is either post-menopausal or surgically sterilized or willing to use an acceptable method of birth control Male subject agrees to use an acceptable method for contraception for the duration of the study. Biopsy-proven mantle cell, marginal zone, lymphoplasmacytic, small lymphocytic lymphoma, or follicular lymphoma CD20-positive disease Patients with marginal zone, lymphoplasmacytic, small lymphocytic, or follicular lymphoma - at least one criterion for initiation of treatment must be met: Symptomatic disease Cytopenia related to lymphoma Leukemic phase (> 5,000 malignant lymphocytes/µl) Mass over 5 cm in greatest diameter For lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma: additional treatment criteria are serum viscosity ≥ 4 cp, serum monoclonal protein > 5 g/L, concurrent primary systemic AL amyloidosis, cold agglutinin disease Age over 18 Prior treatment with bortezomib and/or rituximab is acceptable For follicular lymphoma only, at least one prior treatment Exclusion Criteria: Platelet count of < 100 X10 /L within 14 days before enrollment, unless due to bone marrow infiltration with lymphoma, or due to autoimmune thrombocytopenia because of lymphoma. Patient has an absolute neutrophil count of < 1.0 X 10/L within 14 days before registration, unless due to bone marrow infiltration with lymphoma. Patient has a calculated or measured creatinine clearance of <20 mL/minute within 14 days before registration. (Creatinine Clearance is indicated through the Serum Creatinine. If the Serum Creatinine is abnormal, the physician may then due a 24 hour urine to further clarify Creatinine Clearance. A 24 hour urine test is not required per study.) Patient has ≥ Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy within 14 days before registration. Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to registration or has New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV heart failure. uncontrolled angina, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities. Hypersensitivity to bortezomib, boron or mannitol. Female subject is pregnant or breast-feeding. Confirmation that the subject is not pregnant Patient received other investigational drugs with 14 days before registration Serious medical or psychiatric illness likely to interfere with study participation Diagnosed or treated for another malignancy within 3 years of registration, w/ the exception of complete resection of basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, an in situ malignancy, or low-risk prostate cancer after curative therapy. CNS involvement with lymphoma. Known HIV-positive. History of disease refractory to a purine analog (defined as remission duration of < 6 months to therapy that included fludarabine, pentostatin, or cladribine). History of intolerance of bortezomib, boron, mannitol, cladribine, or rituximab. Patient has > 1.5 X ULN Total Bilirubin Radiation therapy within 3 weeks before randomization. Enrollment of subjects who require concurrent radiotherapy (which must be localized in its field size) should be deferred until the radiotherapy is completed and 3 weeks have elapsed since the last date of therapy.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Daniel O. Persky, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Arizona
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
The University of Arizona Cancer Center
City
Tucson
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85724-5024
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Undecided
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
29056470
Citation
Puvvada SD, Guillen-Rodriguez J, Kumar A, Inclan L, Heard K, Rivera XI, Anwer F, Schatz JH, Mahadevan D, Persky DO. Phase 2 Open-Label Study of Bortezomib, Cladribine, and Rituximab in Advanced, Newly Diagnosed, and Relapsed/Refractory Mantle-Cell and Indolent Lymphomas. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2018 Jan;18(1):58-64. doi: 10.1016/j.clml.2017.09.001. Epub 2017 Sep 19.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

Bortezomib, Cladribine, and Rituximab in Treating Patients With Advanced Mantle Cell Lymphoma or Indolent Lymphoma

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