Bortezomib, Temozolomide, and Regional Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Multiforme or Gliosarcoma
Primary Purpose
Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
bortezomib + temozolomide+ radiation therapy
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors focused on measuring adult giant cell glioblastoma, adult glioblastoma, adult gliosarcoma
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Must be >- 18 years old, with a life expectancy > 8 weeks
- Histologically confirmed intracranial glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) or gliosarcoma
- Must submit an unstained paraffin block or slides from surgical procedure
- Patients without prior treatment and with prior diagnosis of lower-grade gliomas that have been upgraded to GBM after repeated resection allowed
- At least 21 days since cranial MRI or contrast CT scan OR ≥ 96 hours since cranial MRI or contrast CT scan for patients who underwent surgical resection
- Measurable or assessable disease
- Voluntary written informed consent obtained before performance of any study related procedure not part of normal medical care.
- Karnofsky performance status > 60%
- White Blood Count (WBC) ≥ 3,000/mm^3
- absoulte neutrophil count(ANC) ≥ 1,500/mm^3
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
- Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL (transfusion allowed)
- Bilirubin < 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) < 2.5 times ULN
- Creatinine < 1.5 mg/dL
- Creatinine clearance ≥ 20 mL/minute
- Serum sodium > 130 mmol/L
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- Patients on Enzyme-Inducing Antiepileptic Drugs (EIAED) must be transitioned to non- EAIED for ≥ 2 weeks
- Concurrent full-dose warfarin or its equivalent (e.g., unfractionated and/or low molecular weight heparin) allowed
Exclusion Criteria:
- peripheral neuropathy ≥ grade 2
- Myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
- New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV heart failure
- Uncontrolled angina
- Severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias
- Electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities
- hypersensitivity to bortezomib, boron, or mannitol
- serious medical or psychiatric illness that would interfere with study participation including, but not limited to, any of the following:
- Ongoing or active infection requiring IV antibiotics
- Psychiatric illness and/or social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Disorders associated with a significant immunocompromised state (e.g., HIV, systemic lupus erythematosus)
- history of stroke within the past 6 months
- other malignancy within the past 3 years except completely resected basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, an in situ malignancy (i.e., cervical cancer), or low-risk prostate cancer after curative therapy
- significant medical illness that, in the investigator's opinion, cannot be adequately controlled with appropriate therapy or would compromise the patient's ability to tolerate this therapy
- disease that will obscure toxicity or dangerously alter drug metabolism
- viral hepatitis (HBV surface antigen positive) or active hepatitis C infection
- Prior or concurrent corticosteroids, automated external defibrillator, analgesics, and other drugs to treat symptoms or prevent complications allowed
- concurrent investigational drugs that must be stopped at least 4 months prior to therapy.
- prior radiotherapy to the brain
- prior cytotoxic or noncytotoxic drug therapy or experimental drug therapy (including chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, or immunotherapy) directed against the brain tumor
- prior polifeprosan 20 with carmustine implant (Gliadel wafer)
- concurrent stereotactic radiosurgery or brachytherapy
- concurrent sargramostim
- concurrent inducers of CYP450 3A4 (e.g., enzyme-inducing anti-epileptic drugs [EIAED])
Sites / Locations
- University of California Los Angeles
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8, 11, 29, 32, 36, and 39 and oral temozolomide on days 1-42.Patients undergo external-beam fractionated regional radiotherapy 5 days a week for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.2-6 weeks after radiotherapy, patients receive bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8, and 11 and oral temozolomide on days 1-5.Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 24 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Overall Survival
Estimate the overall survival in subjects with newly-diagnosed glioblastoma (GBM) treated with bortezomib/temozolomide/radiation followed by bortezomib/temozolomide for 24 cycles until progression is detected or for up to 24 cycles (~2 years).
Secondary Outcome Measures
Toxicity Assessed According to the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 3.
Time to Progression
Median time to tumor progression. Because many newly-diagnosed patients are likely not to have evaluable disease due to gross total resections. A 7-point scale was used to guide Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) assessment to determine progression in this study. A -2 or -3 assessment will be taken as progression.
The 7-point scale is listed below. complete resolution of tumor: 3 tumor definitely smaller: 2 tumor probably smaller: 1 tumor unchanged: 0 tumor probably worse: -1 tumor definitely worse: -2 new lesion: -3
Survival at 1 Year
Overall Survival at 12 months from completion of radiation treatment
Tumor Progression as Assessed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Neurologic Exam
MRI will be done 2 weeks after completion of radiation and then every 8 weeks. Neurologic exam to be performed every 2 weeks during radiation therapy, then every every 4 weeks after radiation is completed.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT00998010
First Posted
October 17, 2009
Last Updated
August 26, 2020
Sponsor
Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
Collaborators
Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00998010
Brief Title
Bortezomib, Temozolomide, and Regional Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Multiforme or Gliosarcoma
Official Title
Phase II Trial of Velcade (Bortezomib) in Combination With Temozolomide and Regional Radiation Therapy for Upfront Treatment of Patients With Newly-diagnosed Glioblastoma Multiforme
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
May 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 3, 2011 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 29, 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 20, 2018 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
Collaborators
Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Bortezomib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as temozolomide, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Giving bortezomib together with temozolomide and radiation therapy may kill more tumor cells and allow doctors to save the part of the body where the cancer started.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying the side effects and how well bortezomib works when given together with temozolomide and regional radiation therapy in treating patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme or gliosarcoma.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
Estimate the overall survival at 2 years of patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme treated with bortezomib in combination with temozolomide and regional radiotherapy followed by maintenance therapy comprising bortezomib and temozolomide.
Secondary
Investigate further the safety and tolerability of this regimen in these patients.
Determine the molecular characterization of tumor tissue and correlate these findings with response.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.
Adjuvant chemotherapy: Patients receive bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8, 11, 29, 32, 36, and 39 and oral temozolomide on days 1-42. Patients undergo external-beam fractionated regional radiotherapy 5 days a week for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Maintenance: Beginning 2-6 weeks after radiotherapy, patients receive bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8, and 11 and oral temozolomide on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 24 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Tumor tissue samples are collected at baseline (from surgery) and periodically during study for further analysis.
After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up periodically.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
Keywords
adult giant cell glioblastoma, adult glioblastoma, adult gliosarcoma
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
24 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Experimental
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8, 11, 29, 32, 36, and 39 and oral temozolomide on days 1-42.Patients undergo external-beam fractionated regional radiotherapy 5 days a week for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.2-6 weeks after radiotherapy, patients receive bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8, and 11 and oral temozolomide on days 1-5.Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 24 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
bortezomib + temozolomide+ radiation therapy
Intervention Description
Patients will be treated with Bortezomib at 1.3 mg/m2 IV on days1,4,8,11,29,32,36 and 39 and Temozolomide on 75mg/m2 daily during radiation. External beam fractionated regional radiation will be given on consecutive week days at 200 centigray (cGy) daily doses to a total dose of 6000 cGy.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Survival
Description
Estimate the overall survival in subjects with newly-diagnosed glioblastoma (GBM) treated with bortezomib/temozolomide/radiation followed by bortezomib/temozolomide for 24 cycles until progression is detected or for up to 24 cycles (~2 years).
Time Frame
2 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Toxicity Assessed According to the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 3.
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Time to Progression
Description
Median time to tumor progression. Because many newly-diagnosed patients are likely not to have evaluable disease due to gross total resections. A 7-point scale was used to guide Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) assessment to determine progression in this study. A -2 or -3 assessment will be taken as progression.
The 7-point scale is listed below. complete resolution of tumor: 3 tumor definitely smaller: 2 tumor probably smaller: 1 tumor unchanged: 0 tumor probably worse: -1 tumor definitely worse: -2 new lesion: -3
Time Frame
From the completion of radiation treatment to tumor progression
Title
Survival at 1 Year
Description
Overall Survival at 12 months from completion of radiation treatment
Time Frame
1 year
Title
Tumor Progression as Assessed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Neurologic Exam
Description
MRI will be done 2 weeks after completion of radiation and then every 8 weeks. Neurologic exam to be performed every 2 weeks during radiation therapy, then every every 4 weeks after radiation is completed.
Time Frame
at 6, 12, 18 and 24 months from completion of radiation treatment.
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Must be >- 18 years old, with a life expectancy > 8 weeks
Histologically confirmed intracranial glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) or gliosarcoma
Must submit an unstained paraffin block or slides from surgical procedure
Patients without prior treatment and with prior diagnosis of lower-grade gliomas that have been upgraded to GBM after repeated resection allowed
At least 21 days since cranial MRI or contrast CT scan OR ≥ 96 hours since cranial MRI or contrast CT scan for patients who underwent surgical resection
Measurable or assessable disease
Voluntary written informed consent obtained before performance of any study related procedure not part of normal medical care.
Karnofsky performance status > 60%
White Blood Count (WBC) ≥ 3,000/mm^3
absoulte neutrophil count(ANC) ≥ 1,500/mm^3
Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL (transfusion allowed)
Bilirubin < 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) < 2.5 times ULN
Creatinine < 1.5 mg/dL
Creatinine clearance ≥ 20 mL/minute
Serum sodium > 130 mmol/L
Negative pregnancy test
Fertile patients must use effective contraception
Patients on Enzyme-Inducing Antiepileptic Drugs (EIAED) must be transitioned to non- EAIED for ≥ 2 weeks
Concurrent full-dose warfarin or its equivalent (e.g., unfractionated and/or low molecular weight heparin) allowed
Exclusion Criteria:
peripheral neuropathy ≥ grade 2
Myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV heart failure
Uncontrolled angina
Severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias
Electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities
hypersensitivity to bortezomib, boron, or mannitol
serious medical or psychiatric illness that would interfere with study participation including, but not limited to, any of the following:
Ongoing or active infection requiring IV antibiotics
Psychiatric illness and/or social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
Disorders associated with a significant immunocompromised state (e.g., HIV, systemic lupus erythematosus)
history of stroke within the past 6 months
other malignancy within the past 3 years except completely resected basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, an in situ malignancy (i.e., cervical cancer), or low-risk prostate cancer after curative therapy
significant medical illness that, in the investigator's opinion, cannot be adequately controlled with appropriate therapy or would compromise the patient's ability to tolerate this therapy
disease that will obscure toxicity or dangerously alter drug metabolism
viral hepatitis (HBV surface antigen positive) or active hepatitis C infection
Prior or concurrent corticosteroids, automated external defibrillator, analgesics, and other drugs to treat symptoms or prevent complications allowed
concurrent investigational drugs that must be stopped at least 4 months prior to therapy.
prior radiotherapy to the brain
prior cytotoxic or noncytotoxic drug therapy or experimental drug therapy (including chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, or immunotherapy) directed against the brain tumor
prior polifeprosan 20 with carmustine implant (Gliadel wafer)
concurrent stereotactic radiosurgery or brachytherapy
concurrent sargramostim
concurrent inducers of CYP450 3A4 (e.g., enzyme-inducing anti-epileptic drugs [EIAED])
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Albert Lai, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of California Los Angeles
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90095
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Bortezomib, Temozolomide, and Regional Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Multiforme or Gliosarcoma
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