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Bosentan in Children With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Extension Study (FUTURE 2)

Primary Purpose

Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Bosentan
Sponsored by
Actelion
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension focused on measuring bosentan, pulmonary arterial hypertension, children, FUTURE 1

Eligibility Criteria

2 Years - 11 Years (Child)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Signed informed consent by the parents or the legal representatives. Patients who completed the FUTURE 1 study. Patients who tolerated bosentan pediatric formulation and for whom bosentan is considered beneficial at the end of FUTURE 1. Males or females >= 2 and < 12 years of age at enrollment in FUTURE 2 (this study). Females who are menstruating must have a negative pregnancy test. A reliable method of contraception must be considered, if appropriate. Exclusion Criteria: Intolerance to bosentan despite dose reductions. Any clinically significant laboratory abnormality that precludes continuation of bosentan therapy. Pregnancy or breast-feeding. Known hypersensitivity to bosentan or any of the excipients. Premature and permanent study drug discontinuation during FUTURE 1.

Sites / Locations

  • The Children's Hospital Cardiac Care Center
  • Columbia University Medical Center
  • Hopital Antoine Beclere
  • Hopital Necker
  • CHE de Toulouse Hopital d'Enfants
  • Deutsches Herzzentrum
  • Universitats Kinderklinik
  • Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi
  • Beatrix Children's Hospital
  • Hopital des Enfants
  • The Institute of Child Health

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Bosentan

Arm Description

Bosentan was administered at 4 mg/kg twice daily (b.i.d.) until the end of the study. It could be down-titrated to 2 mg/kg b.i.d. if not well tolerated.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change From Baseline to End of Study (EOS) in Height for Age.
In order to compare the growth data with those of healthy children, growth curves are calculated from height data collected throughout the follow-up period. For each patient, height measured at each study visit was converted to a z-score and expressed in standard deviations (SD) from WHO growth standards. The Z-score was calculated according to the following formula: Z-score = (observed value of the study participant - median value of the reference population) / SD value of the reference population
Change From Baseline to End of Study (EOS) in Body Weight
The main study objective was to assess the long-term safety and tolerability of bosentan in children with PAH, including growth as measured by changes from baseline in body weight and height.
Change From Baseline to End of Study (EOS) in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP)
The main study objective was to assess the long-term safety and tolerability of bosentan in children with PAH, including changes from baseline in blood pressure.
Change From Baseline to End of Study (EOS) in Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)
The main study objective was to assess the long-term safety and tolerability of bosentan in children with PAH, including changes from baseline in blood pressure.
Change From Baseline to End of Study (EOS) in Pulse Rate
The main study objective was to assess the long-term safety and tolerability of bosentan in children with PAH, including changes from baseline in pulse rate.
Proportion of Patients With Treatment-emergent Liver Function Abnormalities
The main study objective was to assess the long-term safety and tolerability of bosentan in children with PAH, including laboratory abnormalities related to liver enzymes. Proportion of patients with increase in alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) above 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN) is reported here.
Proportion of Patients With Treatment-emergent Hemoglobin Abnormalities
The main study objective was to assess the long-term safety and tolerability of bosentan in children with PAH, including hemoglobin abnormalities. Proportion of patients with marked hemoglobin decreases (i.e., decrease of or above 15% of the lower normal limit (LL)) is reported here.
Number of Subjects With Adverse Events Leading to Premature Discontinuation of Study Treatment

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
April 26, 2006
Last Updated
May 16, 2017
Sponsor
Actelion
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00319020
Brief Title
Bosentan in Children With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Extension Study
Acronym
FUTURE 2
Official Title
An Open Label, Long-term, Safety, and Tolerability Extension Study Using the Pediatric Formulation of Bosentan in the Treatment of Children With Idiopathic or Familial Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Who Completed FUTURE 1
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 23, 2005 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
October 28, 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 28, 2011 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Actelion

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The main objective of the FUTURE 2 study was to assess the long-term safety and tolerability of the pediatric formulation of bosentan in children with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension or familial pulmonary arterial hypertension who completed FUTURE 1 study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Keywords
bosentan, pulmonary arterial hypertension, children, FUTURE 1

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
33 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Bosentan
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Bosentan was administered at 4 mg/kg twice daily (b.i.d.) until the end of the study. It could be down-titrated to 2 mg/kg b.i.d. if not well tolerated.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Bosentan
Other Intervention Name(s)
Ro 47-0203, Tracleer
Intervention Description
32-mg dispersible and breakable tablet. The body weight-adjusted dose of the dispersible tablet was dispersed in a teaspoon of water (not mixed with food) before being administered orally
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline to End of Study (EOS) in Height for Age.
Description
In order to compare the growth data with those of healthy children, growth curves are calculated from height data collected throughout the follow-up period. For each patient, height measured at each study visit was converted to a z-score and expressed in standard deviations (SD) from WHO growth standards. The Z-score was calculated according to the following formula: Z-score = (observed value of the study participant - median value of the reference population) / SD value of the reference population
Time Frame
From baseline (FUTURE 1) up to 28 days after study treatment discontinuation (EOS or premature study treatment discontinuation), i.e. 32 months in average
Title
Change From Baseline to End of Study (EOS) in Body Weight
Description
The main study objective was to assess the long-term safety and tolerability of bosentan in children with PAH, including growth as measured by changes from baseline in body weight and height.
Time Frame
From baseline (FUTURE 1) up to 28 days after study treatment discontinuation (EOS or premature study treatment discontinuation), i.e. 32 months in average
Title
Change From Baseline to End of Study (EOS) in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP)
Description
The main study objective was to assess the long-term safety and tolerability of bosentan in children with PAH, including changes from baseline in blood pressure.
Time Frame
From baseline (FUTURE 1) up to 28 days after study treatment discontinuation (EOS or premature study treatment discontinuation), i.e. 32 months in average
Title
Change From Baseline to End of Study (EOS) in Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)
Description
The main study objective was to assess the long-term safety and tolerability of bosentan in children with PAH, including changes from baseline in blood pressure.
Time Frame
From baseline (FUTURE 1) up to 28 days after study treatment discontinuation (EOS or premature study treatment discontinuation), i.e. 32 months in average
Title
Change From Baseline to End of Study (EOS) in Pulse Rate
Description
The main study objective was to assess the long-term safety and tolerability of bosentan in children with PAH, including changes from baseline in pulse rate.
Time Frame
From baseline (FUTURE 1) up to 28 days after study treatment discontinuation (EOS or premature study treatment discontinuation), i.e. 32 months in average
Title
Proportion of Patients With Treatment-emergent Liver Function Abnormalities
Description
The main study objective was to assess the long-term safety and tolerability of bosentan in children with PAH, including laboratory abnormalities related to liver enzymes. Proportion of patients with increase in alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) above 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN) is reported here.
Time Frame
After baseline, up to 1 calendar day after study treatment discontinuation in FUTURE 1 or FUTURE 2, i.e. 31 months in average
Title
Proportion of Patients With Treatment-emergent Hemoglobin Abnormalities
Description
The main study objective was to assess the long-term safety and tolerability of bosentan in children with PAH, including hemoglobin abnormalities. Proportion of patients with marked hemoglobin decreases (i.e., decrease of or above 15% of the lower normal limit (LL)) is reported here.
Time Frame
After baseline, up to 1 calendar day after study treatment discontinuation in FUTURE 1 or FUTURE 2, i.e. 31 months in average
Title
Number of Subjects With Adverse Events Leading to Premature Discontinuation of Study Treatment
Time Frame
From the first study drug administration in FUTURE 1, for an average of 31 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
2 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
11 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Signed informed consent by the parents or the legal representatives. Patients who completed the FUTURE 1 study. Patients who tolerated bosentan pediatric formulation and for whom bosentan is considered beneficial at the end of FUTURE 1. Males or females >= 2 and < 12 years of age at enrollment in FUTURE 2 (this study). Females who are menstruating must have a negative pregnancy test. A reliable method of contraception must be considered, if appropriate. Exclusion Criteria: Intolerance to bosentan despite dose reductions. Any clinically significant laboratory abnormality that precludes continuation of bosentan therapy. Pregnancy or breast-feeding. Known hypersensitivity to bosentan or any of the excipients. Premature and permanent study drug discontinuation during FUTURE 1.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Andjela Kusic-Pajic, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Actelion
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
The Children's Hospital Cardiac Care Center
City
Denver
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80218
Country
United States
Facility Name
Columbia University Medical Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10032
Country
United States
Facility Name
Hopital Antoine Beclere
City
Clamart
ZIP/Postal Code
92140
Country
France
Facility Name
Hopital Necker
City
Paris
ZIP/Postal Code
75743
Country
France
Facility Name
CHE de Toulouse Hopital d'Enfants
City
Toulouse
Country
France
Facility Name
Deutsches Herzzentrum
City
Berlin
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Universitats Kinderklinik
City
Giessen
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi
City
Bologna
ZIP/Postal Code
40138
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Beatrix Children's Hospital
City
Groningen
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Hopital des Enfants
City
Geneva
Country
Switzerland
Facility Name
The Institute of Child Health
City
London
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
26386921
Citation
Berger RM, Haworth SG, Bonnet D, Dulac Y, Fraisse A, Galie N, Ivy DD, Jais X, Miera O, Rosenzweig EB, Efficace M, Kusic-Pajic A, Beghetti M. FUTURE-2: Results from an open-label, long-term safety and tolerability extension study using the pediatric FormUlation of bosenTan in pUlmonary arterial hypeRtEnsion. Int J Cardiol. 2016 Jan 1;202:52-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.08.080. Epub 2015 Aug 9. Erratum In: Int J Cardiol. 2016 Nov 15;223:1072-1073.
Results Reference
result

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Bosentan in Children With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Extension Study

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