Burs Versus Curettes in Root Planing.
Primary Purpose
Chronic Periodontitis
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Intensiv Perio Set
Gracey curette
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Chronic Periodontitis focused on measuring non-surgical periodontal debridement, root planing/instrumentation, cytokine(s), dental plaque, microscopy, electron, scanning
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- clinical diagnosis of generalized chronic periodontitis (Armitage 1999)
- presence of at least 3 teeth (1 molar, 2 non-molar teeth) with probing depth ≥ 5 mm in each quadrant
Exclusion Criteria:
- presence of any known systemic disease or using medications that affect periodontal tissues
- antibiotic treatment and/or periodontal treatment within the past 6 months
- tobacco usage during the last 12 months
- being pregnant or in the lactation period
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Active Comparator
Arm Label
Intensiv Perio Set
Gracey curette
Arm Description
Root planing with diamond burs
Root planing with Gracey curettes
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Clinical tissue healing
Secondary Outcome Measures
Changing of the amount of pathogen microorganisms
Changing of the gingival crevicular fluid biomarkers
Root surface characteristic according to Scanning Electron Microscope
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT02875470
First Posted
August 9, 2016
Last Updated
August 17, 2016
Sponsor
Ege University
Collaborators
University of Glasgow
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02875470
Brief Title
Burs Versus Curettes in Root Planing.
Official Title
Diamond Burs Versus Gracey Curettes and Efficacy of Root Planing in Chronic Periodontitis Patients
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
August 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 2013 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
August 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 2015 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Ege University
Collaborators
University of Glasgow
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This study compares the efficacy of diamond burs and Gracey curettes in non-surgical periodontal treatment of chronic periodontitis by clinical, microbiological, biochemical parameters and scanning electron microscopic investigations on root surfaces. Two quadrants of each of the 12 patients were treated with diamond burs whereas other 2 quadrants were treated with Gracey curettes. Also 21 hopeless teeth received root planing either with diamond burs or curettes or no treatment at all and were then extracted for microscopic evaluations.
Detailed Description
Gracey curettes are the most widely used instruments for root planing and regarded as the gold standard, but their usage is technic sensitive and time consuming for the clinician and efficacy reduces in deep pockets, root irregularities, and furcations. Alternative sonic, ultrasonic and rotary instruments have been investigated for potential benefits in improving mechanical access. Sonic and ultrasonic instruments are used for scaling, but they cannot provide smooth root surfaces.
Intensiv Perio Set is a rotating diamond bur system developed for odontoplasty, scaling and root planing. It is used only in right angle hand piece, at rotation speeds of 6000 rpm, with reduced pressure application. These burs have two different head types for morphologically different areas; flame or tapered, three different grains; 75, 40, or 15 μm, with either a short or long neck for each unit. Burs with 75 μm grain are used only in odontoplasty, whereas, 40 and 15 μm burs are used for scaling and root planing.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Chronic Periodontitis
Keywords
non-surgical periodontal debridement, root planing/instrumentation, cytokine(s), dental plaque, microscopy, electron, scanning
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
12 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Intensiv Perio Set
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Root planing with diamond burs
Arm Title
Gracey curette
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Root planing with Gracey curettes
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Intensiv Perio Set
Intervention Description
Diamond burs for root planing
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Gracey curette
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Clinical tissue healing
Time Frame
6 month
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Changing of the amount of pathogen microorganisms
Time Frame
1 month
Title
Changing of the gingival crevicular fluid biomarkers
Time Frame
1 month
Title
Root surface characteristic according to Scanning Electron Microscope
Time Frame
6 month
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
37 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
60 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
clinical diagnosis of generalized chronic periodontitis (Armitage 1999)
presence of at least 3 teeth (1 molar, 2 non-molar teeth) with probing depth ≥ 5 mm in each quadrant
Exclusion Criteria:
presence of any known systemic disease or using medications that affect periodontal tissues
antibiotic treatment and/or periodontal treatment within the past 6 months
tobacco usage during the last 12 months
being pregnant or in the lactation period
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Eralp Buduneli, Proffessor
Organizational Affiliation
Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Ege University
Official's Role
Study Director
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
De-identified individual data for all outcome measures will be made available within 3 years of study completion.
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Burs Versus Curettes in Root Planing.
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