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Cabazitaxel Compared to Topotecan for the Treatment of Small Cell Lung Cancer

Primary Purpose

Small Cell Lung Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Cabazitaxel
Topotecan
Sponsored by
Sanofi
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Small Cell Lung Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion criteria :

  • Histological/cytological proven locally advanced or metastatic small cell lung cancer with progressive disease during or after first line platinum based chemotherapy
  • Male or female greater than or equal to (>=) 18 years (or country's legal age of majority if greater than [>]18 years)
  • Participants with measurable disease, Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) (version 1.1)
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status less than or equal to (<=) 1

Exclusion criteria:

  • Absence of signed and dated Institutional Review Board (IRB)-approved participant informed consent form prior to enrollment into the study
  • More than one prior chemotherapy regimen. Prior treatment with topotecan or taxanes
  • Less than 28 days elapsed from prior treatment with chemotherapy, radiotherapy or surgery to the time of randomization (Radiotherapy for bone pain palliation is allowed)
  • Adverse events (excluding alopecia) from any prior anticancer therapy of grade >1 (National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria [NCI CTCAE] v4.03) at the time of randomization
  • Uncontrolled Central Nervous System (CNS) metastases: participants with CNS metastases may have previous irradiation, only participants with stable disease or response to irradiation who are without CNS symptoms and on a maximum steroid dose of dexamethasone 8 mg daily or equivalent could be included
  • Participants with known leptomeningeal metastases
  • History of other, invasive neoplasm requiring ongoing therapy
  • Participation in another clinical trial and any concurrent treatment with any investigational drug within 30 days prior to randomization
  • Any of the following within 6 months prior to study enrollment: myocardial infarction, severe/unstable angina pectoris, coronary/peripheral artery bypass graft, New York Heart Association class III or IV congestive heart failure, stroke or transient ischemic attack
  • Any severe acute or chronic medical condition, which could impair the ability of the participant to participate in the study or interfere with interpretation of study results
  • Known Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) disease, or active hepatitis B or C (systematic testing was not required)
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding woman. Positive serum or urine pregnancy test prior to randomization
  • Participant with reproductive potential (M/F) who did not agree to use an accepted and effective method of contraception during the study treatment period and for at least 6 months after the completion of the study treatment. The definition of "effective method of contraception" was based on the investigator's judgment. Effective method of contraception should also be adapted to local regulation
  • History of hypersensitivity to polysorbate 80
  • Inadequate organ and bone marrow function as evidenced by:

    • Hemoglobin less than [<] 9.0 gram per deciliter (g/dL)
    • Absolute neutrophil count <1.5 x 10^9 per liter
    • Platelet count <100 x 10^9 per liter
    • Aspartate Aminotransferase/Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (AST/SGOT) and/or alanine aminotransferase/Serum Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase (ALT/SGPT) >2.5 x Upper Limit of Normal (ULN)
    • Alkaline Phosphatase (AP) >2.5 x ULN. In case of liver metastases AP >5 x ULN
    • Total bilirubin >1.0 x ULN
    • Serum Creatinine >1.5 x ULN. If creatinine 1.0 - 1.5 x ULN, creatinine clearance will be calculated according to Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration formula, and creatinine clearance <60 milliliter per minute (mL/min) was exclude the participant.

The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a participant's potential participation in a clinical trial.

Sites / Locations

  • Investigational Site Number 840007
  • Investigational Site Number 840005
  • Investigational Site Number 840006
  • Investigational Site Number 840003
  • Investigational Site Number 840001
  • Investigational Site Number 076001
  • Investigational Site Number 124003
  • Investigational Site Number 124002
  • Investigational Site Number 124004
  • Investigational Site Number 124001
  • Investigational Site Number 152001
  • Investigational Site Number 152005
  • Investigational Site Number 250005
  • Investigational Site Number 250004
  • Investigational Site Number 250006
  • Investigational Site Number 250002
  • Investigational Site Number 250003
  • Investigational Site Number 250007
  • Investigational Site Number 276003
  • Investigational Site Number 276006
  • Investigational Site Number 300005
  • Investigational Site Number 300003
  • Investigational Site Number 300001
  • Investigational Site Number 300002
  • Investigational Site Number 300004
  • Investigational Site Number 348001
  • Investigational Site Number 348004
  • Investigational Site Number 348002
  • Investigational Site Number 348003
  • Investigational Site Number 380001
  • Investigational Site Number 380002
  • Investigational Site Number 380005
  • Investigational Site Number 380004
  • Investigational Site Number 410001
  • Investigational Site Number 410003
  • Investigational Site Number 410002
  • Investigational Site Number 578001
  • Investigational Site Number 578003
  • Investigational Site Number 578002
  • Investigational Site Number 616004
  • Investigational Site Number 616003
  • Investigational Site Number 616002
  • Investigational Site Number 616001
  • Investigational Site Number 642003
  • Investigational Site Number 642005
  • Investigational Site Number 642001
  • Investigational Site Number 642002
  • Investigational Site Number 643001
  • Investigational Site Number 643005
  • Investigational Site Number 643006
  • Investigational Site Number 643003
  • Investigational Site Number 724002
  • Investigational Site Number 724004
  • Investigational Site Number 724005
  • Investigational Site Number 724001
  • Investigational Site Number 804002
  • Investigational Site Number 804004
  • Investigational Site Number 804001

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Cabazitaxel

Topotecan

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Progression Free Survival (PFS)
PFS was defined as the time interval from the date of randomization to the date of occurrence of the first documented tumor progression or death due to any cause, whichever came first. Median PFS was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Progression was defined using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) (version 1.1) as: at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesion. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 millimeter (mm). The appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall Survival
Overall survival was defined as the time interval from the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause. In the absence of confirmation of death, survival time was to be censored at the last date the participant was known to be alive. Median time was estimated by Kaplan-Meier curve.
Progression Free Rate at Week 12
Progression was defined using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) (version 1.1) as: at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesion. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression. Death due to disease progression within 12 weeks without radiological documentation of progressive disease was counted as an event. Percentage of participants who were progression free at week 12 are reported.
Overall Objective Tumor Response Rate
Overall objective tumor response was defined as the proportion of participants with confirmed RECIST 1.1 achieving a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). CR was defined as disappearance of all target/non-target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm. PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Percentage of participants with overall objective tumor response is reported.

Full Information

First Posted
December 22, 2011
Last Updated
March 30, 2015
Sponsor
Sanofi
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01500720
Brief Title
Cabazitaxel Compared to Topotecan for the Treatment of Small Cell Lung Cancer
Official Title
Randomized Phase II Study of Cabazitaxel Versus Topotecan in Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients With Progressive Disease During or After a First Line Platinum Based Chemotherapy
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 2012 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
April 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 2014 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Sanofi

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Primary Objective: To demonstrate progression free survival (PFS) improvement for cabazitaxel compared to topotecan in participants with sensitive or resistant/refractory small cell lung cancer following a first line platinum based chemotherapy. Secondary Objectives: To assess disease progression free rate at 12 weeks To assess Response Rate (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumor [RECIST] 1.1) and duration of response To assess Overall Survival (OS) To assess the Safety (National Cancer Institute - Common Toxicity Criteria [NCI-CTC] version 4.03) To assess the Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL)
Detailed Description
Participants are to be treated until progressive disease, unacceptable toxicity or refusal for further study treatment. All participants are to be followed for disease progression documentation and for participant status until the study cut-off date.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Small Cell Lung Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
179 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Cabazitaxel
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
Topotecan
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cabazitaxel
Other Intervention Name(s)
XRP6258
Intervention Description
Cabazitaxel 25 milligram per square meter (mg/m^2) intravenously (IV) on Day 1 every 3 weeks (21-day cycle) until unacceptable toxicity, disease progression or withdrawal consent.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Topotecan
Intervention Description
Topotecan 1.5 mg/m^2 IV on Day 1 to Day 5 every 3 weeks (21-Day cycle) until unacceptable toxicity, disease progression or withdrawal consent.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Description
PFS was defined as the time interval from the date of randomization to the date of occurrence of the first documented tumor progression or death due to any cause, whichever came first. Median PFS was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Progression was defined using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) (version 1.1) as: at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesion. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 millimeter (mm). The appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression.
Time Frame
Randomization to first tumor progression/clinical deterioration or death (maximum 7.6 months)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Survival
Description
Overall survival was defined as the time interval from the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause. In the absence of confirmation of death, survival time was to be censored at the last date the participant was known to be alive. Median time was estimated by Kaplan-Meier curve.
Time Frame
From randomization to date of death (maximum 15 months)
Title
Progression Free Rate at Week 12
Description
Progression was defined using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) (version 1.1) as: at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesion. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression. Death due to disease progression within 12 weeks without radiological documentation of progressive disease was counted as an event. Percentage of participants who were progression free at week 12 are reported.
Time Frame
Week 12
Title
Overall Objective Tumor Response Rate
Description
Overall objective tumor response was defined as the proportion of participants with confirmed RECIST 1.1 achieving a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). CR was defined as disappearance of all target/non-target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm. PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Percentage of participants with overall objective tumor response is reported.
Time Frame
Randomization to disease progression/occurrence (maximum 7.6 months)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria : Histological/cytological proven locally advanced or metastatic small cell lung cancer with progressive disease during or after first line platinum based chemotherapy Male or female greater than or equal to (>=) 18 years (or country's legal age of majority if greater than [>]18 years) Participants with measurable disease, Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) (version 1.1) Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status less than or equal to (<=) 1 Exclusion criteria: Absence of signed and dated Institutional Review Board (IRB)-approved participant informed consent form prior to enrollment into the study More than one prior chemotherapy regimen. Prior treatment with topotecan or taxanes Less than 28 days elapsed from prior treatment with chemotherapy, radiotherapy or surgery to the time of randomization (Radiotherapy for bone pain palliation is allowed) Adverse events (excluding alopecia) from any prior anticancer therapy of grade >1 (National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria [NCI CTCAE] v4.03) at the time of randomization Uncontrolled Central Nervous System (CNS) metastases: participants with CNS metastases may have previous irradiation, only participants with stable disease or response to irradiation who are without CNS symptoms and on a maximum steroid dose of dexamethasone 8 mg daily or equivalent could be included Participants with known leptomeningeal metastases History of other, invasive neoplasm requiring ongoing therapy Participation in another clinical trial and any concurrent treatment with any investigational drug within 30 days prior to randomization Any of the following within 6 months prior to study enrollment: myocardial infarction, severe/unstable angina pectoris, coronary/peripheral artery bypass graft, New York Heart Association class III or IV congestive heart failure, stroke or transient ischemic attack Any severe acute or chronic medical condition, which could impair the ability of the participant to participate in the study or interfere with interpretation of study results Known Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) disease, or active hepatitis B or C (systematic testing was not required) Pregnant or breast-feeding woman. Positive serum or urine pregnancy test prior to randomization Participant with reproductive potential (M/F) who did not agree to use an accepted and effective method of contraception during the study treatment period and for at least 6 months after the completion of the study treatment. The definition of "effective method of contraception" was based on the investigator's judgment. Effective method of contraception should also be adapted to local regulation History of hypersensitivity to polysorbate 80 Inadequate organ and bone marrow function as evidenced by: Hemoglobin less than [<] 9.0 gram per deciliter (g/dL) Absolute neutrophil count <1.5 x 10^9 per liter Platelet count <100 x 10^9 per liter Aspartate Aminotransferase/Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (AST/SGOT) and/or alanine aminotransferase/Serum Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase (ALT/SGPT) >2.5 x Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) Alkaline Phosphatase (AP) >2.5 x ULN. In case of liver metastases AP >5 x ULN Total bilirubin >1.0 x ULN Serum Creatinine >1.5 x ULN. If creatinine 1.0 - 1.5 x ULN, creatinine clearance will be calculated according to Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration formula, and creatinine clearance <60 milliliter per minute (mL/min) was exclude the participant. The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a participant's potential participation in a clinical trial.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Clinical Sciences & Operations
Organizational Affiliation
Sanofi
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 840007
City
Muscle Shoals
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
35661
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 840005
City
Omaha
State/Province
Nebraska
ZIP/Postal Code
68114
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 840006
City
Lebanon
State/Province
New Hampshire
ZIP/Postal Code
03756
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 840003
City
Middletown
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45042
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 840001
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19104
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 076001
City
Porto Alegre
ZIP/Postal Code
90610-000
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 124003
City
Montreal
ZIP/Postal Code
H3T 1E2
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 124002
City
Oshawa
ZIP/Postal Code
L1G 2B9
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 124004
City
Rimouski
ZIP/Postal Code
G5L 5T1
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 124001
City
Toronto
ZIP/Postal Code
M5G 2M9
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 152001
City
Santiago
ZIP/Postal Code
8380456
Country
Chile
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 152005
City
Santiago
Country
Chile
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 250005
City
Brest
ZIP/Postal Code
29609
Country
France
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 250004
City
Caen Cedex
ZIP/Postal Code
14033
Country
France
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 250006
City
La Tronche
ZIP/Postal Code
38700
Country
France
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 250002
City
Lille
ZIP/Postal Code
59800
Country
France
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 250003
City
Saint-Herblain Cedex
ZIP/Postal Code
44805
Country
France
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 250007
City
Villejuif Cedex
ZIP/Postal Code
94805
Country
France
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 276003
City
Großhansdorf
ZIP/Postal Code
22927
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 276006
City
Löwenstein
ZIP/Postal Code
74245
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 300005
City
Athens
ZIP/Postal Code
11522
Country
Greece
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 300003
City
Athens
ZIP/Postal Code
11527
Country
Greece
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 300001
City
Heraklion
ZIP/Postal Code
71110
Country
Greece
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 300002
City
Thessaloniki
ZIP/Postal Code
54629
Country
Greece
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 300004
City
Thessaloniki
ZIP/Postal Code
57010
Country
Greece
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 348001
City
Budapest
ZIP/Postal Code
1121
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 348004
City
Budapest
ZIP/Postal Code
1121
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 348002
City
Budapest
ZIP/Postal Code
1125
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 348003
City
Törökbálint
ZIP/Postal Code
2045
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 380001
City
Genova
ZIP/Postal Code
16132
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 380002
City
Livorno
ZIP/Postal Code
57123
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 380005
City
Novara
ZIP/Postal Code
28100
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 380004
City
Parma
ZIP/Postal Code
43100
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 410001
City
Seoul
ZIP/Postal Code
120-752
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 410003
City
Seoul
ZIP/Postal Code
135-710
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 410002
City
Seoul
ZIP/Postal Code
138-736
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 578001
City
Oslo
ZIP/Postal Code
0440
Country
Norway
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 578003
City
Stavanger
ZIP/Postal Code
4011
Country
Norway
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 578002
City
Trondheim
ZIP/Postal Code
7006
Country
Norway
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 616004
City
Gdansk
ZIP/Postal Code
80-952
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 616003
City
Lublin
ZIP/Postal Code
20-954
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 616002
City
Poznan
ZIP/Postal Code
60-569
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 616001
City
Warszawa
ZIP/Postal Code
02-781
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 642003
City
Cluj Napoca
ZIP/Postal Code
400015
Country
Romania
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 642005
City
Cluj-Napoca
ZIP/Postal Code
400015
Country
Romania
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 642001
City
Craiova
ZIP/Postal Code
200385
Country
Romania
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 642002
City
Timisoara
Country
Romania
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 643001
City
Moscow
ZIP/Postal Code
115478
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 643005
City
St-Petersburg
ZIP/Postal Code
197758
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 643006
City
Tula
ZIP/Postal Code
300053
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 643003
City
Yaroslavl
ZIP/Postal Code
150054
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 724002
City
Badalona
ZIP/Postal Code
08916
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 724004
City
Barcelona
ZIP/Postal Code
08035
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 724005
City
Málaga
ZIP/Postal Code
29010
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 724001
City
Valencia
ZIP/Postal Code
46026
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 804002
City
Dnipropetrovsk
ZIP/Postal Code
49102
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 804004
City
Donetsk
ZIP/Postal Code
83092
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 804001
City
Lviv
ZIP/Postal Code
70031
Country
Ukraine

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
30537991
Citation
Beaumont H, Evans TL, Klifa C, Guermazi A, Hong SR, Chadjaa M, Monostori Z. Discrepancies of assessments in a RECIST 1.1 phase II clinical trial - association between adjudication rate and variability in images and tumors selection. Cancer Imaging. 2018 Dec 11;18(1):50. doi: 10.1186/s40644-018-0186-0.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
26200278
Citation
Evans TL, Cho BC, Udud K, Fischer JR, Shepherd FA, Martinez P, Ramlau R, Syrigos KN, Shen L, Chadjaa M, Wolf M. Cabazitaxel Versus Topotecan in Patients with Small-Cell Lung Cancer with Progressive Disease During or After First-Line Platinum-Based Chemotherapy. J Thorac Oncol. 2015 Aug;10(8):1221-8. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0000000000000588.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

Cabazitaxel Compared to Topotecan for the Treatment of Small Cell Lung Cancer

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