Cabozantinib in Patients With Advanced Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma (PSCC) (CaboPen) (CaboPen)
Primary Purpose
Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Italy
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Cabozantinib
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18-75
- Written informed consent
- ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) performance status 0-1
- Cytologically or histologically proven diagnosis of PSCC.
- Histologically (Tru-cut biopsy) proven diagnosis of loco-regional nodal disease will be required in all cases except for those with clinical contraindications.
- Uni- or bidimensionally measurable disease as defined by RECIST v1.1 criteria.
- Clinical stage N2-3 and/or M1 (TNM 2002).
- Locoregional relapse after prior major surgery/ies (either single or multiple).
- No prior systemic therapy except for the administration of VBM (Vinblastine, Bleomycin, Methotrexate) chemotherapy for superficial disease if administered at least 6 months prior to study enrolment.
- Adequate organ and marrow function .
- Patients must be accessible for treatment and follow up as well as they must be willing and capable to comply with the requirements of the study. Patients registered on this trial must be treated and followed at the study sponsor site.
Exclusion Criteria:
History of any one or more of the following cardiovascular conditions within the past 6 months:
- Cardiac angioplasty or stenting.
- Myocardial infarction.
- Unstable angina.
- Coronary artery by-pass graft surgery.
- Symptomatic peripheral vascular disease.
- Class III or IV congestive heart failure, as defined by the New York Heart Association (NYHA).
- Cardiac arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy (beta-blockers or digoxin are permitted during the study but should be used with caution - please refer to the study drug IB).
- Screening ECG with a QTc>450 msec, congenital long QT syndrome, history of sustained ventricular tachycardia, history of ventricular fibrillation or torsade de pointes, bradycardia defined as heart rate < 50 bpm (patients with a pacemaker and heart rate > 50 bpm are eligible).
- Uncontrolled hypertension.
- History or clinical evidence of central nervous system (CNS) metastases or leptomeningeal carcinomatosis, except for individuals who have previously-treated CNS metastases, are asymptomatic, and have had no requirement for steroids or anti-seizure medication for 6 months ior to first dose of study drug.
- History of HIV infection or active chronic hepatitis B or C.
- Active clinically serious infections (> grade 2 NCI-CTC version 5.0).
- Patients with seizure disorder requiring medication (such as steroids or anti-epileptics).
- Patients undergoing renal dialysis
- Previous or concurrent cancer that is distinct in primary site or histology from the cancer being evaluated in this study EXCEPT treated basal cell carcinoma or any cancer curatively treated > 5 years prior to study entry.
- History of clinically-significant gastrointestinal bleeding, inflammatory bowel disease, and other GI disorders associated with high risk of perforation or fistula formation or any other condition.
- Rare hereditary problems of galactose intolerance, the Lapp lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption.
- Major surgery within 12 weeks before the first dose of study treatment. Complete wound healing from major surgery must have occurred 1 month before the first dose of study treatment. Minor surgery (including uncomplicated tooth extractions) within 28 days before the first dose of study treatment with complete wound healing at least 10 days before the first dose of study treatment. Subjects with clinically relevant ongoing complications from prior surgery are not eligible.
- History of allogenic organ solid transplantation.
- Fertile males not willing to use a highly effective method of contraception or whose female partner is not using a highly effective contraception protection.
- Substance abuse, medical, psychological or social conditions that may interfere with the patient's participation in the study or evaluation of the study results.
- Any condition that is unstable or could jeopardize the safety of the patient and their compliance in the study.
- Known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity reaction or idiosyncrasy to drugs chemically related to study drug.
- Hemoptysis >=2.5 ml red blood within 3 months before treatment, signs indicative of pulmonary hemorrhage, cavitating pulmonary lesion, tumor invading major blood vessels and/or GI tract, endotracheal or endobronchial tumors History of clinically-significant gastrointestinal bleeding, inflammatory bowel disease, or any other condition among those listed in the full protocol.
- Patients unable to swallow oral medications.
- Concomitant anticoagulation with oral anticoagulants or platelet inhibitors.
- History of cerebrovascular accident, pulmonary embolism or untreated deep venous thrombosis (DVT) within the past 6 months.
Sites / Locations
- Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei TumoriRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Cabozantinib
Arm Description
Cabozantinib will be administered orally at a dose of 60 mg/day continuously until 28 days prior to planned surgery or at time of the evidence of disease progression or onset of unacceptable toxicity.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
response -rate by RECIST v1.1 criteria
Assessment of response-rate by RECIST v1.1. Complete response + partial response
Secondary Outcome Measures
Incidence of treatment-Emergent Adverse Event(safety and tolerability)
Assessment of the safety and tolerability: incidence, nature and severity of treatment-related adverse events will be graded according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0.
Pathologic complete response (pCR)
Histological report of radical surgery
Progression-free survival (PFS).
Recist 1.1 criteria
Overall Survival (OS).
time will be calculated as the interval from treatment start date to the date of death for any cause, with censoring at the date of last contact for patients alive.
Variations of the Quality of Life
Variations of the Quality of Life score as assessed with the Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale (ESAS), validated in Italian language. In this quality of life there are specify 9 main symptons: the score range is from 0 to 10 for each one.
For each symptom the "0 score" corrisponds to "no symptom present" (better outcome) and the "10 score" corrisponds to "maximum symptom assessable" (worse outcome). The listed symptoms are: 1) Pain 2) Fatigue 3) Nausea 4) Depression 5) Anxiety 6) Somnolence 7) Loss of appetite 8) General Malaise 9) Dispnea. The total score is ranging from 0 to 90
FDG-PET/CT response rate according to EORTC criteria
to determine the rate of concordance with CT scan RECIST 1.1 response criteria and PET/CT EORTC Criteria
Complete response: complete disappearance of all target lesions with the exception of nodal disease (RECIST 1.1) and Complete resolution of FDG uptake in all lesions (EORTC)
Partial response (PR): greater than or equal to 30% decrease under baseline of the sum of target lesions (RECIST 1.1) and ≥ 25% reduction in the sum of SUVmax
Stable disease (SD): Not qualify for CR, PR or PD
Objective Progression (PD): 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions or appearance of new unequivocal malignant lesions (RECIST 1.1) and ≥ 25% Increase in the sum of SUVmax or appearance of new lesions.
To evaluate the relationship existing between tumor response measured by FDG-PET/CT EORTC Criteria (mainly early PET response as evaluated at first restaging) and pCR-rate (pT0 after surgery) and progression-free survival (months).
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT03943602
First Posted
March 26, 2019
Last Updated
February 24, 2021
Sponsor
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03943602
Brief Title
Cabozantinib in Patients With Advanced Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma (PSCC) (CaboPen)
Acronym
CaboPen
Official Title
Cabozantinib in Patients With Advanced Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma (PSCC): an Open-label, Single-center, Phase 2, Single-arm Trial (CaboPen)
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
February 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
August 1, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 1, 2022 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
September 1, 2022 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Cabozantinib in patients with advanced penile squamous cell carcinoma (PSCC): an open-label, single-center, phase 2, single-arm trial (CaboPen)
Detailed Description
an open-label, single-center, phase 2, single-arm trial
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
37 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Cabozantinib
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Cabozantinib will be administered orally at a dose of 60 mg/day continuously until 28 days prior to planned surgery or at time of the evidence of disease progression or onset of unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cabozantinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
CABOMETYX
Intervention Description
Cabozantinib 60 mg/day orally
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
response -rate by RECIST v1.1 criteria
Description
Assessment of response-rate by RECIST v1.1. Complete response + partial response
Time Frame
40 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of treatment-Emergent Adverse Event(safety and tolerability)
Description
Assessment of the safety and tolerability: incidence, nature and severity of treatment-related adverse events will be graded according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0.
Time Frame
40 months
Title
Pathologic complete response (pCR)
Description
Histological report of radical surgery
Time Frame
40 months
Title
Progression-free survival (PFS).
Description
Recist 1.1 criteria
Time Frame
40 months
Title
Overall Survival (OS).
Description
time will be calculated as the interval from treatment start date to the date of death for any cause, with censoring at the date of last contact for patients alive.
Time Frame
40 months
Title
Variations of the Quality of Life
Description
Variations of the Quality of Life score as assessed with the Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale (ESAS), validated in Italian language. In this quality of life there are specify 9 main symptons: the score range is from 0 to 10 for each one.
For each symptom the "0 score" corrisponds to "no symptom present" (better outcome) and the "10 score" corrisponds to "maximum symptom assessable" (worse outcome). The listed symptoms are: 1) Pain 2) Fatigue 3) Nausea 4) Depression 5) Anxiety 6) Somnolence 7) Loss of appetite 8) General Malaise 9) Dispnea. The total score is ranging from 0 to 90
Time Frame
40 months
Title
FDG-PET/CT response rate according to EORTC criteria
Description
to determine the rate of concordance with CT scan RECIST 1.1 response criteria and PET/CT EORTC Criteria
Complete response: complete disappearance of all target lesions with the exception of nodal disease (RECIST 1.1) and Complete resolution of FDG uptake in all lesions (EORTC)
Partial response (PR): greater than or equal to 30% decrease under baseline of the sum of target lesions (RECIST 1.1) and ≥ 25% reduction in the sum of SUVmax
Stable disease (SD): Not qualify for CR, PR or PD
Objective Progression (PD): 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions or appearance of new unequivocal malignant lesions (RECIST 1.1) and ≥ 25% Increase in the sum of SUVmax or appearance of new lesions.
To evaluate the relationship existing between tumor response measured by FDG-PET/CT EORTC Criteria (mainly early PET response as evaluated at first restaging) and pCR-rate (pT0 after surgery) and progression-free survival (months).
Time Frame
40 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Age 18-75
Written informed consent
ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) performance status 0-1
Cytologically or histologically proven diagnosis of PSCC.
Histologically (Tru-cut biopsy) proven diagnosis of loco-regional nodal disease will be required in all cases except for those with clinical contraindications.
Uni- or bidimensionally measurable disease as defined by RECIST v1.1 criteria.
Clinical stage N2-3 and/or M1 (TNM 2002).
Locoregional relapse after prior major surgery/ies (either single or multiple).
No prior systemic therapy except for the administration of VBM (Vinblastine, Bleomycin, Methotrexate) chemotherapy for superficial disease if administered at least 6 months prior to study enrolment.
Adequate organ and marrow function .
Patients must be accessible for treatment and follow up as well as they must be willing and capable to comply with the requirements of the study. Patients registered on this trial must be treated and followed at the study sponsor site.
Exclusion Criteria:
History of any one or more of the following cardiovascular conditions within the past 6 months:
Cardiac angioplasty or stenting.
Myocardial infarction.
Unstable angina.
Coronary artery by-pass graft surgery.
Symptomatic peripheral vascular disease.
Class III or IV congestive heart failure, as defined by the New York Heart Association (NYHA).
Cardiac arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy (beta-blockers or digoxin are permitted during the study but should be used with caution - please refer to the study drug IB).
Screening ECG with a QTc>450 msec, congenital long QT syndrome, history of sustained ventricular tachycardia, history of ventricular fibrillation or torsade de pointes, bradycardia defined as heart rate < 50 bpm (patients with a pacemaker and heart rate > 50 bpm are eligible).
Uncontrolled hypertension.
History or clinical evidence of central nervous system (CNS) metastases or leptomeningeal carcinomatosis, except for individuals who have previously-treated CNS metastases, are asymptomatic, and have had no requirement for steroids or anti-seizure medication for 6 months ior to first dose of study drug.
History of HIV infection or active chronic hepatitis B or C.
Active clinically serious infections (> grade 2 NCI-CTC version 5.0).
Patients with seizure disorder requiring medication (such as steroids or anti-epileptics).
Patients undergoing renal dialysis
Previous or concurrent cancer that is distinct in primary site or histology from the cancer being evaluated in this study EXCEPT treated basal cell carcinoma or any cancer curatively treated > 5 years prior to study entry.
History of clinically-significant gastrointestinal bleeding, inflammatory bowel disease, and other GI disorders associated with high risk of perforation or fistula formation or any other condition.
Rare hereditary problems of galactose intolerance, the Lapp lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption.
Major surgery within 12 weeks before the first dose of study treatment. Complete wound healing from major surgery must have occurred 1 month before the first dose of study treatment. Minor surgery (including uncomplicated tooth extractions) within 28 days before the first dose of study treatment with complete wound healing at least 10 days before the first dose of study treatment. Subjects with clinically relevant ongoing complications from prior surgery are not eligible.
History of allogenic organ solid transplantation.
Fertile males not willing to use a highly effective method of contraception or whose female partner is not using a highly effective contraception protection.
Substance abuse, medical, psychological or social conditions that may interfere with the patient's participation in the study or evaluation of the study results.
Any condition that is unstable or could jeopardize the safety of the patient and their compliance in the study.
Known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity reaction or idiosyncrasy to drugs chemically related to study drug.
Hemoptysis >=2.5 ml red blood within 3 months before treatment, signs indicative of pulmonary hemorrhage, cavitating pulmonary lesion, tumor invading major blood vessels and/or GI tract, endotracheal or endobronchial tumors History of clinically-significant gastrointestinal bleeding, inflammatory bowel disease, or any other condition among those listed in the full protocol.
Patients unable to swallow oral medications.
Concomitant anticoagulation with oral anticoagulants or platelet inhibitors.
History of cerebrovascular accident, pulmonary embolism or untreated deep venous thrombosis (DVT) within the past 6 months.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Daniele Raggi, MD
Phone
+390223902402
Email
daniele.raggi@istitutotumori.mi.it
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Michela Rizzuti, Dr.ssa
Phone
+390223903067
Email
michela.rizzuti@istitutotumori.mi.it
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Daniele Raggi, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Fondazione IRCCS ISTITUTO NAZIONALE TUMORI
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori
City
Milano
ZIP/Postal Code
20133
Country
Italy
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Daniela Raggi, MD
Phone
+390223902402
Email
daniele.raggi@istitutotumori.mi.it
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
22237781
Citation
Siegel R, Naishadham D, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2012. CA Cancer J Clin. 2012 Jan-Feb;62(1):10-29. doi: 10.3322/caac.20138. Epub 2012 Jan 4.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17826651
Citation
Barnholtz-Sloan JS, Maldonado JL, Pow-sang J, Giuliano AR. Incidence trends in primary malignant penile cancer. Urol Oncol. 2007 Sep-Oct;25(5):361-7. doi: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2006.08.029. Erratum In: Urol Oncol. 2008 Jan-Feb;26(1):112. Guiliano, Anna R [corrected to Giuliano, Anna R].
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17918225
Citation
Ornellas AA. Management of penile cancer. J Surg Oncol. 2008 Mar 1;97(3):199-200. doi: 10.1002/jso.20893. No abstract available.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15050955
Citation
Misra S, Chaturvedi A, Misra NC. Penile carcinoma: a challenge for the developing world. Lancet Oncol. 2004 Apr;5(4):240-7. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(04)01427-5.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17925550
Citation
Heideman DA, Waterboer T, Pawlita M, Delis-van Diemen P, Nindl I, Leijte JA, Bonfrer JM, Horenblas S, Meijer CJ, Snijders PJ. Human papillomavirus-16 is the predominant type etiologically involved in penile squamous cell carcinoma. J Clin Oncol. 2007 Oct 10;25(29):4550-6. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.12.3182.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
23999841
Citation
Li D, Han Z, Liu J, Zhang X, Ren J, Yan L, Liu H, Xu Z. Upregulation of nucleus HDGF predicts poor prognostic outcome in patients with penile squamous cell carcinoma bypass VEGF-A and Ki-67. Med Oncol. 2013 Dec;30(4):702. doi: 10.1007/s12032-013-0702-9. Epub 2013 Sep 3.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
20980789
Citation
Zhu Y, Li H, Yao XD, Zhang SL, Zhang HL, Shi GH, Yang LF, Yang ZY, Wang CF, Ye DW. Feasibility and activity of sorafenib and sunitinib in advanced penile cancer: a preliminary report. Urol Int. 2010;85(3):334-40. doi: 10.1159/000315432. Epub 2010 Oct 27.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18607597
Citation
Bleeker MC, Heideman DA, Snijders PJ, Horenblas S, Dillner J, Meijer CJ. Penile cancer: epidemiology, pathogenesis and prevention. World J Urol. 2009 Apr;27(2):141-50. doi: 10.1007/s00345-008-0302-z. Epub 2008 Jul 8.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
11413520
Citation
Bezerra AL, Lopes A, Santiago GH, Ribeiro KC, Latorre MR, Villa LL. Human papillomavirus as a prognostic factor in carcinoma of the penis: analysis of 82 patients treated with amputation and bilateral lymphadenectomy. Cancer. 2001 Jun 15;91(12):2315-21.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
19082746
Citation
Backes DM, Kurman RJ, Pimenta JM, Smith JS. Systematic review of human papillomavirus prevalence in invasive penile cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 2009 May;20(4):449-57. doi: 10.1007/s10552-008-9276-9. Epub 2008 Dec 11.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
7473819
Citation
Gregoire L, Cubilla AL, Reuter VE, Haas GP, Lancaster WD. Preferential association of human papillomavirus with high-grade histologic variants of penile-invasive squamous cell carcinoma. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1995 Nov 15;87(22):1705-9. doi: 10.1093/jnci/87.22.1705.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
19706632
Citation
Miralles-Guri C, Bruni L, Cubilla AL, Castellsague X, Bosch FX, de Sanjose S. Human papillomavirus prevalence and type distribution in penile carcinoma. J Clin Pathol. 2009 Oct;62(10):870-8. doi: 10.1136/jcp.2008.063149. Epub 2009 Aug 25.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
11583947
Citation
Rubin MA, Kleter B, Zhou M, Ayala G, Cubilla AL, Quint WG, Pirog EC. Detection and typing of human papillomavirus DNA in penile carcinoma: evidence for multiple independent pathways of penile carcinogenesis. Am J Pathol. 2001 Oct;159(4):1211-8. doi: 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)62506-0.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
21681144
Citation
Mannweiler S, Sygulla S, Beham-Schmid C, Razmara Y, Pummer K, Regauer S. Penile carcinogenesis in a low-incidence area: a clinicopathologic and molecular analysis of 115 invasive carcinomas with special emphasis on chronic inflammatory skin diseases. Am J Surg Pathol. 2011 Jul;35(7):998-1006. doi: 10.1097/PAS.0b013e3182147e59.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
11948269
Citation
Castellsague X, Bosch FX, Munoz N, Meijer CJ, Shah KV, de Sanjose S, Eluf-Neto J, Ngelangel CA, Chichareon S, Smith JS, Herrero R, Moreno V, Franceschi S; International Agency for Research on Cancer Multicenter Cervical Cancer Study Group. Male circumcision, penile human papillomavirus infection, and cervical cancer in female partners. N Engl J Med. 2002 Apr 11;346(15):1105-12. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa011688.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
21618520
Citation
Backes DM, Bleeker MC, Meijer CJ, Hudgens MG, Agot K, Bailey RC, Ndinya-Achola JO, Hayombe J, Hogewoning CJ, Moses S, Snijders PJ, Smith JS. Male circumcision is associated with a lower prevalence of human papillomavirus-associated penile lesions among Kenyan men. Int J Cancer. 2012 Apr 15;130(8):1888-97. doi: 10.1002/ijc.26196. Epub 2011 Aug 2.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
21365381
Citation
Barroso LF 2nd, Wilkin T. Human papillomavirus vaccination in males: the state of the science. Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2011 Apr;13(2):175-81. doi: 10.1007/s11908-010-0163-7.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16868446
Citation
Engels EA, Pfeiffer RM, Goedert JJ, Virgo P, McNeel TS, Scoppa SM, Biggar RJ; HIV/AIDS Cancer Match Study. Trends in cancer risk among people with AIDS in the United States 1980-2002. AIDS. 2006 Aug 1;20(12):1645-54. doi: 10.1097/01.aids.0000238411.75324.59.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15825185
Citation
Daling JR, Madeleine MM, Johnson LG, Schwartz SM, Shera KA, Wurscher MA, Carter JJ, Porter PL, Galloway DA, McDougall JK, Krieger JN. Penile cancer: importance of circumcision, human papillomavirus and smoking in in situ and invasive disease. Int J Cancer. 2005 Sep 10;116(4):606-16. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21009.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
3120988
Citation
Hellberg D, Valentin J, Eklund T, Nilsson S. Penile cancer: is there an epidemiological role for smoking and sexual behaviour? Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1987 Nov 21;295(6609):1306-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.295.6609.1306.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
20399455
Citation
Marconnet L, Rigaud J, Bouchot O. Long-term followup of penile carcinoma with high risk for lymph node invasion treated with inguinal lymphadenectomy. J Urol. 2010 Jun;183(6):2227-32. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2010.02.025.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
19264390
Citation
Protzel C, Alcaraz A, Horenblas S, Pizzocaro G, Zlotta A, Hakenberg OW. Lymphadenectomy in the surgical management of penile cancer. Eur Urol. 2009 May;55(5):1075-88. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2009.02.021. Epub 2009 Feb 23.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
20691885
Citation
Heyns CF, Fleshner N, Sangar V, Schlenker B, Yuvaraja TB, van Poppel H. Management of the lymph nodes in penile cancer. Urology. 2010 Aug;76(2 Suppl 1):S43-57. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2010.03.001.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15780162
Citation
Pompeo AC. Extended lymphadenectomy in penile cancer. Can J Urol. 2005 Feb;12 Suppl 1:30-6; discussion 97-8.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15711276
Citation
Kroon BK, Horenblas S, Lont AP, Tanis PJ, Gallee MP, Nieweg OE. Patients with penile carcinoma benefit from immediate resection of clinically occult lymph node metastases. J Urol. 2005 Mar;173(3):816-9. doi: 10.1097/01.ju.0000154565.37397.4d.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17296384
Citation
Lont AP, Kroon BK, Gallee MP, van Tinteren H, Moonen LM, Horenblas S. Pelvic lymph node dissection for penile carcinoma: extent of inguinal lymph node involvement as an indicator for pelvic lymph node involvement and survival. J Urol. 2007 Mar;177(3):947-52; discussion 952. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2006.10.060.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18425779
Citation
Ornellas AA, Kinchin EW, Nobrega BL, Wisnescky A, Koifman N, Quirino R. Surgical treatment of invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the penis: Brazilian National Cancer Institute long-term experience. J Surg Oncol. 2008 May 1;97(6):487-95. doi: 10.1002/jso.20980.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17509308
Citation
Spiess PE, Izawa JI, Bassett R, Kedar D, Busby JE, Wong F, Eddings T, Tamboli P, Pettaway CA. Preoperative lymphoscintigraphy and dynamic sentinel node biopsy for staging penile cancer: results with pathological correlation. J Urol. 2007 Jun;177(6):2157-61. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2007.01.125.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15780161
Citation
Izawa J, Kedar D, Wong F, Pettaway CA. Sentinel lymph node biopsy in penile cancer: evolution and insights. Can J Urol. 2005 Feb;12 Suppl 1:24-9.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16688459
Citation
Hungerhuber E, Schlenker B, Frimberger D, Linke R, Karl A, Stief CG, Schneede P. Lymphoscintigraphy in penile cancer: limited value of sentinel node biopsy in patients with clinically suspicious lymph nodes. World J Urol. 2006 Aug;24(3):319-24. doi: 10.1007/s00345-006-0073-3. Epub 2006 Apr 11.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
21308487
Citation
Neto AS, Tobias-Machado M, Ficarra V, Wroclawski ML, Amarante RD, Pompeo AC, Del Giglio A. Dynamic sentinel node biopsy for inguinal lymph node staging in patients with penile cancer: a systematic review and cumulative analysis of the literature. Ann Surg Oncol. 2011 Jul;18(7):2026-34. doi: 10.1245/s10434-010-1546-6. Epub 2011 Feb 10.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
20633981
Citation
Graafland NM, Valdes Olmos RA, Meinhardt W, Bex A, van der Poel HG, van Boven HH, Nieweg OE, Horenblas S. Nodal staging in penile carcinoma by dynamic sentinel node biopsy after previous therapeutic primary tumour resection. Eur Urol. 2010 Nov;58(5):748-51. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2010.06.036. Epub 2010 Jul 12.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
7500444
Citation
Pettaway CA, Pisters LL, Dinney CP, Jularbal F, Swanson DA, von Eschenbach AC, Ayala A. Sentinel lymph node dissection for penile carcinoma: the M. D. Anderson Cancer Center experience. J Urol. 1995 Dec;154(6):1999-2003.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
20163910
Citation
Pizzocaro G, Algaba F, Horenblas S, Solsona E, Tana S, Van Der Poel H, Watkin NA; European Association of Urology (EAU) Guidelines Group on Penile Cancer. EAU penile cancer guidelines 2009. Eur Urol. 2010 Jun;57(6):1002-12. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2010.01.039. Epub 2010 Feb 4.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
2642312
Citation
Gagliano RG, Blumenstein BA, Crawford ED, Stephens RL, Coltman CA Jr, Costanzi JJ. cis-Diamminedichloroplatinum in the treatment of advanced epidermoid carcinoma of the penis: a Southwest Oncology Group Study. J Urol. 1989 Jan;141(1):66-7. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)40590-8.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18440124
Citation
Leijte JA, Kirrander P, Antonini N, Windahl T, Horenblas S. Recurrence patterns of squamous cell carcinoma of the penis: recommendations for follow-up based on a two-centre analysis of 700 patients. Eur Urol. 2008 Jul;54(1):161-8. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2008.04.016. Epub 2008 Apr 15.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12853775
Citation
Culkin DJ, Beer TM. Advanced penile carcinoma. J Urol. 2003 Aug;170(2 Pt 1):359-65. doi: 10.1097/01.ju.0000062829.43654.5e.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
2466471
Citation
Pizzocaro G, Piva L. Adjuvant and neoadjuvant vincristine, bleomycin, and methotrexate for inguinal metastases from squamous cell carcinoma of the penis. Acta Oncol. 1988;27(6b):823-4. doi: 10.3109/02841868809094366.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17316964
Citation
Leijte JA, Kerst JM, Bais E, Antonini N, Horenblas S. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy in advanced penile carcinoma. Eur Urol. 2007 Aug;52(2):488-94. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2007.02.006. Epub 2007 Feb 14.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17125480
Citation
Hakenberg OW, Nippgen JB, Froehner M, Zastrow S, Wirth MP. Cisplatin, methotrexate and bleomycin for treating advanced penile carcinoma. BJU Int. 2006 Dec;98(6):1225-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06496.x.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17382727
Citation
Bermejo C, Busby JE, Spiess PE, Heller L, Pagliaro LC, Pettaway CA. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by aggressive surgical consolidation for metastatic penile squamous cell carcinoma. J Urol. 2007 Apr;177(4):1335-8. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2006.11.038.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
20625118
Citation
Pagliaro LC, Williams DL, Daliani D, Williams MB, Osai W, Kincaid M, Wen S, Thall PF, Pettaway CA. Neoadjuvant paclitaxel, ifosfamide, and cisplatin chemotherapy for metastatic penile cancer: a phase II study. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Aug 20;28(24):3851-7. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2010.29.5477. Epub 2010 Jul 12.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
20349185
Citation
Graafland NM, Valdes Olmos RA, Teertstra HJ, Kerst JM, Bergman AM, Horenblas S. 18F-FDG PET/CT for monitoring induction chemotherapy in patients with primary inoperable penile carcinoma: first clinical results. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2010 Aug;37(8):1474-80. doi: 10.1007/s00259-010-1434-0. Epub 2010 Mar 27.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17960012
Citation
Vermorken JB, Remenar E, van Herpen C, Gorlia T, Mesia R, Degardin M, Stewart JS, Jelic S, Betka J, Preiss JH, van den Weyngaert D, Awada A, Cupissol D, Kienzer HR, Rey A, Desaunois I, Bernier J, Lefebvre JL; EORTC 24971/TAX 323 Study Group. Cisplatin, fluorouracil, and docetaxel in unresectable head and neck cancer. N Engl J Med. 2007 Oct 25;357(17):1695-704. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa071028.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17960013
Citation
Posner MR, Hershock DM, Blajman CR, Mickiewicz E, Winquist E, Gorbounova V, Tjulandin S, Shin DM, Cullen K, Ervin TJ, Murphy BA, Raez LE, Cohen RB, Spaulding M, Tishler RB, Roth B, Viroglio Rdel C, Venkatesan V, Romanov I, Agarwala S, Harter KW, Dugan M, Cmelak A, Markoe AM, Read PW, Steinbrenner L, Colevas AD, Norris CM Jr, Haddad RI; TAX 324 Study Group. Cisplatin and fluorouracil alone or with docetaxel in head and neck cancer. N Engl J Med. 2007 Oct 25;357(17):1705-15. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa070956.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16275937
Citation
Hitt R, Lopez-Pousa A, Martinez-Trufero J, Escrig V, Carles J, Rizo A, Isla D, Vega ME, Marti JL, Lobo F, Pastor P, Valenti V, Belon J, Sanchez MA, Chaib C, Pallares C, Anton A, Cervantes A, Paz-Ares L, Cortes-Funes H. Phase III study comparing cisplatin plus fluorouracil to paclitaxel, cisplatin, and fluorouracil induction chemotherapy followed by chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced head and neck cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Dec 1;23(34):8636-45. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2004.00.1990. Epub 2005 Nov 7. Erratum In: J Clin Oncol. 2006 Feb 20;24(6):1015.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
6194844
Citation
Maiche AG. Adjuvant treatment using bleomycin in squamous cell carcinoma of penis: study of 19 cases. Br J Urol. 1983 Oct;55(5):542-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1983.tb03366.x.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
19774356
Citation
Protzel C, Ruppin S, Milerski S, Klebingat KJ, Hakenberg OW. [The current state of the art of chemotherapy of penile cancer: results of a nationwide survey of German clinics]. Urologe A. 2009 Dec;48(12):1495-8. doi: 10.1007/s00120-009-2108-z. German.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
9783949
Citation
Corral DA, Sella A, Pettaway CA, Amato RJ, Jones DM, Ellerhorst J. Combination chemotherapy for metastatic or locally advanced genitourinary squamous cell carcinoma: a phase II study of methotrexate, cisplatin and bleomycin. J Urol. 1998 Nov;160(5):1770-4.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
1719241
Citation
Dexeus FH, Logothetis CJ, Sella A, Amato R, Kilbourn R, Fitz K, Striegel A. Combination chemotherapy with methotrexate, bleomycin and cisplatin for advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the male genital tract. J Urol. 1991 Nov;146(5):1284-7. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)38069-2.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
10332445
Citation
Haas GP, Blumenstein BA, Gagliano RG, Russell CA, Rivkin SE, Culkin DJ, Wolf M, Crawford ED. Cisplatin, methotrexate and bleomycin for the treatment of carcinoma of the penis: a Southwest Oncology Group study. J Urol. 1999 Jun;161(6):1823-5.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
20691886
Citation
Pettaway CA, Pagliaro L, Theodore C, Haas G. Treatment of visceral, unresectable, or bulky/unresectable regional metastases of penile cancer. Urology. 2010 Aug;76(2 Suppl 1):S58-65. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2010.03.082.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18649992
Citation
Pizzocaro G, Nicolai N, Milani A. Taxanes in combination with cisplatin and fluorouracil for advanced penile cancer: preliminary results. Eur Urol. 2009 Mar;55(3):546-51. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2008.07.014. Epub 2008 Jul 14.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
20674701
Citation
Trabulsi EJ, Hoffman-Censits J. Chemotherapy for penile and urethral carcinoma. Urol Clin North Am. 2010 Aug;37(3):467-74. doi: 10.1016/j.ucl.2010.04.010.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
2297633
Citation
Hussein AM, Benedetto P, Sridhar KS. Chemotherapy with cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil for penile and urethral squamous cell carcinomas. Cancer. 1990 Feb 1;65(3):433-8. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19900201)65:33.0.co;2-g.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
1538445
Citation
Shammas FV, Ous S, Fossa SD. Cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil in advanced cancer of the penis. J Urol. 1992 Mar;147(3):630-2. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)37327-5.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
22958571
Citation
Di Lorenzo G, Buonerba C, Federico P, Perdona S, Aieta M, Rescigno P, D'Aniello C, Puglia L, Petremolo A, Ferro M, Marinelli A, Palmieri G, Sonpavde G, Mirone V, De Placido S. Cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil in inoperable, stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the penis. BJU Int. 2012 Dec;110(11 Pt B):E661-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.11453.x. Epub 2012 Sep 10.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18417462
Citation
Theodore C, Skoneczna I, Bodrogi I, Leahy M, Kerst JM, Collette L, Ven K, Marreaud S, Oliver RDT; EORTC Genito-Urinary Tract Cancer Group. A phase II multicentre study of irinotecan (CPT 11) in combination with cisplatin (CDDP) in metastatic or locally advanced penile carcinoma (EORTC PROTOCOL 30992). Ann Oncol. 2008 Jul;19(7):1304-1307. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdn149. Epub 2008 Apr 15.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18367122
Citation
Power DG, Galvin DJ, Cuffe S, McVey GP, Mulholland PJ, Farrelly C, Delaney DW, O'Byrne KJ. Cisplatin and gemcitabine in the management of metastatic penile cancer. Urol Oncol. 2009 Mar-Apr;27(2):187-90. doi: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2007.10.015. Epub 2008 Feb 4.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
21871710
Citation
Di Lorenzo G, Federico P, Buonerba C, Longo N, Carteni G, Autorino R, Perdona S, Ferro M, Rescigno P, D'Aniello C, Matano E, Altieri V, Palmieri G, Imbimbo C, De Placido S, Mirone V. Paclitaxel in pretreated metastatic penile cancer: final results of a phase 2 study. Eur Urol. 2011 Dec;60(6):1280-4. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2011.08.028. Epub 2011 Aug 22.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
19097774
Citation
Eisenhauer EA, Therasse P, Bogaerts J, Schwartz LH, Sargent D, Ford R, Dancey J, Arbuck S, Gwyther S, Mooney M, Rubinstein L, Shankar L, Dodd L, Kaplan R, Lacombe D, Verweij J. New response evaluation criteria in solid tumours: revised RECIST guideline (version 1.1). Eur J Cancer. 2009 Jan;45(2):228-47. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2008.10.026.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15937688
Citation
Moro C, Brunelli C, Miccinesi G, Fallai M, Morino P, Piazza M, Labianca R, Ripamonti C. Edmonton symptom assessment scale: Italian validation in two palliative care settings. Support Care Cancer. 2006 Jan;14(1):30-7. doi: 10.1007/s00520-005-0834-3. Epub 2005 Jun 4.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
2702835
Citation
Simon R. Optimal two-stage designs for phase II clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1989 Mar;10(1):1-10. doi: 10.1016/0197-2456(89)90015-9.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
10673991
Citation
Young H, Baum R, Cremerius U, Herholz K, Hoekstra O, Lammertsma AA, Pruim J, Price P. Measurement of clinical and subclinical tumour response using [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose and positron emission tomography: review and 1999 EORTC recommendations. European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) PET Study Group. Eur J Cancer. 1999 Dec;35(13):1773-82. doi: 10.1016/s0959-8049(99)00229-4.
Results Reference
background
Learn more about this trial
Cabozantinib in Patients With Advanced Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma (PSCC) (CaboPen)
We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs