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Calprotectin-Directed Humira® Maintenance Therapy (CADHUM) (CADHUM)

Primary Purpose

Crohn's Disease

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Adalimumab
Adalimumab PRN
Placebo
Sponsored by
Peter Higgins
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Crohn's Disease focused on measuring Crohn's Disease, Crohn's, Crohns, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, IBD, Humira, Adalimumab, Adalimumab injection, Higgins, Calprotectin, biomarkers, Gastroenterology, University of Michigan, U of M

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Men or women 18 years of age or older at the time of informed consent.
  2. Crohn's disease confirmed by endoscopy with biopsies.
  3. On maintenance Adalimumab at a dose of 40 mg SC q 2 weeks without concomitant immunosuppressive therapy.
  4. Must be in clinical remission (CDAI <150) at the baseline/randomization (Week 0) visit and biologic remission (both CRP <0.8 and FCP <167)at Week 0.
  5. Prior medication for Crohn's disease may include one of the following and must have been stopped with wash out periods: Methotrexate, Azathioprine, 6-Mercaptopurine, Tacrolimus, Steroids.
  6. Negative for TB, Hepatitis B-negative, and negative stool for Clostridium difficile.

Exclusion Criteria

  1. Unable to consent for themselves.
  2. Are prisoners, students or employees of the investigators, or mentally incapacitated.
  3. Are unwilling to complete this 48 week study, provide stool samples throughout, or unwilling to undergo multiple venipunctures.
  4. Have a current infection with Clostridium difficile, clinically-significant intestinal stricture, history of allergy, or adverse reaction, to Adalimumab, history of sensitivity to latex.
  5. Are currently using steroids or systemic immunomodulators (MTX, AZA, 6-MP, or Tacrolimus), or have used another biologic medication in the past 12 weeks other than Adalimumab, or have current or past use of Kineret® (Anakinra) or Tysabri® (natalizumab).
  6. Have received any live bacterial or viral vaccinations ≤ 12 weeks prior to Week 0 and must not receive 12 months after study as well as BCG vaccination
  7. Are known to have congestive heart failure.
  8. Have a history of, or ongoing chronic or recurrent infectious disease, including but not limited to chronic renal, chest infection (i.e. bronchiectasis) or urinary tract infection (i.e. recurrent pyelonephritis) or open, draining, or infected skin wounds or ulcers.
  9. Have evidence of current clinically active and important infection.
  10. Have or ever had a non-tuberculous mycobacterium infection or serious opportunistic infection (i.e. cytomegalovirus, Pneumocystis carinii, aspergillosis).
  11. Are known to be infected with HIV, Hepatitis B, or Hepatitis C.
  12. Have severe, progressive, or uncontrolled renal, hepatic, hematological, endocrine, pulmonary, cardiac, neurologic, cerebral, or psychiatric disease, or signs and symptoms thereof.
  13. Have a known history of lymphoproliferative disease including lymphoma. Have a history of certain malignancies within five years of screening.

Sites / Locations

  • University of Michigan Health System

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Placebo Comparator

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Placebo/Step-Down

PRNLOAD Arm

Maintenance Arm

Arm Description

1 syringe of placebo SC q 2 weeks.

160 mg/80 mg Adalimumab at Weeks 0 and 2, followed by 1 syringe SC placebo q 2 weeks (except at Weeks 12/14, 24/26, and 36/38)

Adalimumab 40 mg q 2 weeks.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Percent Time in Remission (PTIR) in PRNLOAD vs. Placebo arms
Determine whether adding as-needed q 12 weeks Adalimumab re-loading (160 mg/80 mg) when FCP ≥167 mcg/gram of stool can improve the maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease patients who stop Adalimumab therapy (PRNLOAD Arm) compared to the placebo arm. Endpoint: Percent time in remission (q 4 week evaluation for 48 weeks).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Percent Time in Remission MAINT vs. PRNLOAD
Compare the percent of monitoring visits in which the subject is in remission in each arm between the MAINT and PRNLOAD arms.
Percent Time in Remission MAINT vs. PBO
Compare the percent of monitoring visits in which the subject is in remission in each arm between the MAINT and PBO arms.
Strict Biologic Remission Rates
Percent of visits with strict biologic remission (FCP <50 and CRP <0.5) with 3 comparisons: PRNLOAD vs. PBO, MAINT vs. PRNLOAD, MAINT vs. PBO
Subject acceptability
Measure subject acceptability of repeated stool sampling.
Subject preference
Measure subject preference for the MAINT versus PRNLOAD regimen.
Equivalence of Percent Time in Remission
Compare percent time in remission (CDAI <150) over 48 weeks, evaluation every 4 weeks across 3 arms (chi square test).
Comparison of Average CDAI
Compare average CDAI over 48 weeks, evaluation every 4 weeks across 3 arms (ANOVA).
Comparison of average IBDQ
Compare average IBDQ over 48 weeks, evaluation every 4 weeks across 3 arms (ANOVA).
Comparison of average FCP
Compare average FCP over 48 weeks, evaluation every 12 weeks across 3 arms (ANOVA).
Comparison of average CRP
Compare average CRP over 48 weeks, evaluation every 12 weeks across 3 arms (ANOVA).
Comparison of Rates of Hospitalization
Comparison of Rates of Hospitalization across all 3 arms - hospital admissions per patient over 48 weeks (ANOVA).
Comparison of Rates of Emergency Department visits
Comparison of Rates of Emergency Department visits across all 3 arms - hospital admissions per patient over 48 weeks (ANOVA).
Comparison of Rates of Physician visits
Comparison of Rates of Physician visits across all 3 arms - hospital admissions per patient over 48 weeks (ANOVA).
Comparison of mg prednisone prescribed
Comparison of average milligrams of prednisone prescribed across all 3 arms - over 48 weeks (ANOVA).

Full Information

First Posted
August 16, 2012
Last Updated
May 23, 2017
Sponsor
Peter Higgins
Collaborators
AbbVie
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01674413
Brief Title
Calprotectin-Directed Humira® Maintenance Therapy (CADHUM)
Acronym
CADHUM
Official Title
Calprotectin-Directed Humira® Maintenance Therapy, a Double-blind, Double-dummy, Randomized Controlled Trial in Crohn's Disease
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Why Stopped
Unable to recruit; all patients interested simply wanted to stop medication
Study Start Date
October 2013 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
March 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 2016 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Peter Higgins
Collaborators
AbbVie

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a study that invites adults with Crohn's disease and have been responding well to Adalimumab (Humira ®) for at least 6 months. Patients frequently discontinue maintenance medications in Crohn's disease, particularly when in remission. Patients want to know that they truly need to take a medication, yet they don't want to have flares. The purpose of this study is to see that if we monitor the patient, along with looking at changes in their stool samples, we can safely stop the maintenance medication Adalimumab for up to 48 weeks, or add as-needed dosing only, and keep them in remission.
Detailed Description
Patients frequently discontinue maintenance medications in Crohn's disease, particularly when in remission. Patients want to know that they truly need to take a medication, yet they don't want to have flares. As a biomarker, fecal calprotectin < 167 has a 100% negative predictive value for flare within the next 12 weeks (Gisbert, 2009). Adalimumab has low antigenicity, and can be safely stopped and restarted later with good clinical effect (Colombel, 2007). Patients want intermittent therapy, if it can be delivered in a timely fashion when pre-clinical inflammation starts, in order to avoid clinically-significant flares. This study will combine monitoring for pre-clinical inflammation with fecal calprotectin and as-needed dosing with Adalimumab to maintain remission in patients who have obtained remission with Adalimumab. This will be compared to two comparator arms: standard maintenance therapy and complete cessation of therapy (Step-Down approach).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Crohn's Disease
Keywords
Crohn's Disease, Crohn's, Crohns, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, IBD, Humira, Adalimumab, Adalimumab injection, Higgins, Calprotectin, biomarkers, Gastroenterology, University of Michigan, U of M

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
0 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Placebo/Step-Down
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
1 syringe of placebo SC q 2 weeks.
Arm Title
PRNLOAD Arm
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
160 mg/80 mg Adalimumab at Weeks 0 and 2, followed by 1 syringe SC placebo q 2 weeks (except at Weeks 12/14, 24/26, and 36/38)
Arm Title
Maintenance Arm
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Adalimumab 40 mg q 2 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Adalimumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Humira
Intervention Description
Adalimumab 40 mg q 2 weeks, with placebo loading of 3 syringes/1 syringe at Weeks 0/2, 12/14, 24/26, and 36/38
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Adalimumab PRN
Other Intervention Name(s)
Humira
Intervention Description
160 mg/80 mg Adalimumab at Weeks 0 and 2, followed by 1 syringe SC placebo q 2 weeks (except at Weeks 12/14, 24/26, and 36/38), with PRNLOADing of 160 mg/80 mg Adalimumab at Weeks 12/14, 24/26, or 36/38 if most recent FCP is ≥167 mcg/gram of stool, Or, placebo loading of 4 syringes/2 syringes at Weeks 12/14, 24/26, and 36/38 if most recent FCP is < 167 mcg/gram of stool.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
1 syringe of placebo SC q 2 weeks, with additional placebo loading of 3 syringes/1 syringe at Weeks 0/2, 12/14, 24/26, and 36/38 Weeks.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percent Time in Remission (PTIR) in PRNLOAD vs. Placebo arms
Description
Determine whether adding as-needed q 12 weeks Adalimumab re-loading (160 mg/80 mg) when FCP ≥167 mcg/gram of stool can improve the maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease patients who stop Adalimumab therapy (PRNLOAD Arm) compared to the placebo arm. Endpoint: Percent time in remission (q 4 week evaluation for 48 weeks).
Time Frame
48 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percent Time in Remission MAINT vs. PRNLOAD
Description
Compare the percent of monitoring visits in which the subject is in remission in each arm between the MAINT and PRNLOAD arms.
Time Frame
48 weeks
Title
Percent Time in Remission MAINT vs. PBO
Description
Compare the percent of monitoring visits in which the subject is in remission in each arm between the MAINT and PBO arms.
Time Frame
48 weeks.
Title
Strict Biologic Remission Rates
Description
Percent of visits with strict biologic remission (FCP <50 and CRP <0.5) with 3 comparisons: PRNLOAD vs. PBO, MAINT vs. PRNLOAD, MAINT vs. PBO
Time Frame
48 weeks
Title
Subject acceptability
Description
Measure subject acceptability of repeated stool sampling.
Time Frame
48 weeks
Title
Subject preference
Description
Measure subject preference for the MAINT versus PRNLOAD regimen.
Time Frame
48 weeks
Title
Equivalence of Percent Time in Remission
Description
Compare percent time in remission (CDAI <150) over 48 weeks, evaluation every 4 weeks across 3 arms (chi square test).
Time Frame
48 weeks
Title
Comparison of Average CDAI
Description
Compare average CDAI over 48 weeks, evaluation every 4 weeks across 3 arms (ANOVA).
Time Frame
48 weeks
Title
Comparison of average IBDQ
Description
Compare average IBDQ over 48 weeks, evaluation every 4 weeks across 3 arms (ANOVA).
Time Frame
48 weeks
Title
Comparison of average FCP
Description
Compare average FCP over 48 weeks, evaluation every 12 weeks across 3 arms (ANOVA).
Time Frame
48 weeks
Title
Comparison of average CRP
Description
Compare average CRP over 48 weeks, evaluation every 12 weeks across 3 arms (ANOVA).
Time Frame
48 weeks
Title
Comparison of Rates of Hospitalization
Description
Comparison of Rates of Hospitalization across all 3 arms - hospital admissions per patient over 48 weeks (ANOVA).
Time Frame
48 Weeks
Title
Comparison of Rates of Emergency Department visits
Description
Comparison of Rates of Emergency Department visits across all 3 arms - hospital admissions per patient over 48 weeks (ANOVA).
Time Frame
48 Weeks
Title
Comparison of Rates of Physician visits
Description
Comparison of Rates of Physician visits across all 3 arms - hospital admissions per patient over 48 weeks (ANOVA).
Time Frame
48 Weeks
Title
Comparison of mg prednisone prescribed
Description
Comparison of average milligrams of prednisone prescribed across all 3 arms - over 48 weeks (ANOVA).
Time Frame
48 Weeks
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Anti-Adalimumab antibodies
Description
Measure anti-Adalimumab antibody titers in patients at week 0 and 48 weeks (or exit visit). Compare average titers across 3 arms (ANOVA)
Time Frame
0, 48 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Men or women 18 years of age or older at the time of informed consent. Crohn's disease confirmed by endoscopy with biopsies. On maintenance Adalimumab at a dose of 40 mg SC q 2 weeks without concomitant immunosuppressive therapy. Must be in clinical remission (CDAI <150) at the baseline/randomization (Week 0) visit and biologic remission (both CRP <0.8 and FCP <167)at Week 0. Prior medication for Crohn's disease may include one of the following and must have been stopped with wash out periods: Methotrexate, Azathioprine, 6-Mercaptopurine, Tacrolimus, Steroids. Negative for TB, Hepatitis B-negative, and negative stool for Clostridium difficile. Exclusion Criteria Unable to consent for themselves. Are prisoners, students or employees of the investigators, or mentally incapacitated. Are unwilling to complete this 48 week study, provide stool samples throughout, or unwilling to undergo multiple venipunctures. Have a current infection with Clostridium difficile, clinically-significant intestinal stricture, history of allergy, or adverse reaction, to Adalimumab, history of sensitivity to latex. Are currently using steroids or systemic immunomodulators (MTX, AZA, 6-MP, or Tacrolimus), or have used another biologic medication in the past 12 weeks other than Adalimumab, or have current or past use of Kineret® (Anakinra) or Tysabri® (natalizumab). Have received any live bacterial or viral vaccinations ≤ 12 weeks prior to Week 0 and must not receive 12 months after study as well as BCG vaccination Are known to have congestive heart failure. Have a history of, or ongoing chronic or recurrent infectious disease, including but not limited to chronic renal, chest infection (i.e. bronchiectasis) or urinary tract infection (i.e. recurrent pyelonephritis) or open, draining, or infected skin wounds or ulcers. Have evidence of current clinically active and important infection. Have or ever had a non-tuberculous mycobacterium infection or serious opportunistic infection (i.e. cytomegalovirus, Pneumocystis carinii, aspergillosis). Are known to be infected with HIV, Hepatitis B, or Hepatitis C. Have severe, progressive, or uncontrolled renal, hepatic, hematological, endocrine, pulmonary, cardiac, neurologic, cerebral, or psychiatric disease, or signs and symptoms thereof. Have a known history of lymphoproliferative disease including lymphoma. Have a history of certain malignancies within five years of screening.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Peter D Higgins, MD, PhD, MSc
Organizational Affiliation
University of Michigan
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Michigan Health System
City
Ann Arbor
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48109
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
IPD Sharing Plan Description
no data collected

Learn more about this trial

Calprotectin-Directed Humira® Maintenance Therapy (CADHUM)

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