Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for Cannabidiol and Metabolite 7-hydroxy (7-OH) Cannabidiol
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 1 to <2 years: Day 1 at 2, 4, 8, 12 hours post-dose; Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24 and 48 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours post-dose.
Cmax for Cannabidiol and Metabolite 7-OH Cannabidiol
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 1 to <2 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 2, 4, 8 and 12 hours post-dose; Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-dose.
Dose Normalized Cmax (Cmax/D) for Cannabidiol and Metabolite 7-OH Cannabidiol
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 1 to <2: Day 1 at 2, 4, 8, 12 hours post-dose; Participants ages 2 to <6: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24 and 48 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours post-dose.
Cmax/D for Cannabidiol and Metabolite 7-OH Cannabidiol
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 1 to <2 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 2, 4, 8 and 12 hours post-dose; Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-dose.
Time to Cmax (Tmax) for Cannabidiol and Metabolite 7-OH Cannabidiol
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 1 to <2 years: Day 1 at 2, 4, 8, 12 hours post-dose; Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24 and 48 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours post-dose.
Time to Cmax (Tmax) for Cannabidiol and Metabolite 7-OH Cannabidiol
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 1 to <2 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 2, 4, 8 and 12 hours post-dose; Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-dose.
Half Life (t1/2) for Cannabidiol and Metabolite 7-OH Cannabidiol for Participants ≥2 Years of Age
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24 and 48 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours post-dose; Participants ages 1 to <2 years were not included in this analysis.
Elimination Rate (Lambda-z [λz]) for Cannabidiol and Metabolite 7-OH Cannabidiol for Participants ≥2 Years of Age
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24 and 48 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours post-dose; Participants ages 1 to <2 years were not included in this analysis.
Oral Clearance (CL/F) for Cannabidiol for Participants ≥2 Years of Age
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24 and 48 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours post-dose; Participants ages 1 to <2 years were not included in this analysis.
Volume of Distribution (Vz/F) of Cannabidiol for Participants ≥2 Years of Age
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24 and 48 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours post-dose; Participants ages 1 to <2 years were not included in this analysis.
Area Under the Plasma-Concentration Time Curve From 0 to 12 Hours Post-dose [AUC(0-12)] for Cannabidiol and Metabolite 7-OH Cannabidiol on Day 1
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 1 to <2 years: Day 1 at 2, 4, 8, 12 hours post-dose; Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24 and 48 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours post-dose.
Dose Normalized AUC(0-12) [AUC (0-12)/D] for Cannabidiol and Metabolite 7-OH Cannabidiol on Day 1
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 1 to <2 years: Day 1 at 2, 4, 8, 12 hours post-dose; Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24 and 48 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours post-dose.
AUC From Time 0 to the Last Quantifiable Concentration [AUC(0-last)] on Day 1 for Cannabidiol and Metabolite 7-OH Cannabidiol on Day 1 for Participants ≥2 Years of Age
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24 and 48 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours post-dose; Participants ages 1 to <2 years were not included in this analysis.
AUC From Time 0 to Infinity [AUC(0-inf)] for Cannabidiol and Metabolite 7-OH Cannabidiol on Day 1 for Participants ≥2 Years of Age
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24 and 48 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours post-dose; Participants ages 1 to <2 years were not included in this analysis.
Dose Normalized AUC(0-inf) [AUC(0-inf)/D] for Cannabidiol and Metabolite 7-OH Cannabidiol on Day 1 for Participants ≥2 Years of Age
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24 and 48 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours post-dose; Participants ages 1 to <2 years were not included in this analysis.
Metabolite (7-OH Cannabidiol) to Parent (Cannabidiol) Ratio for Cmax [MRCmax] on Day 1
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 1 to <2 years: Day 1 at 2, 4, 8, 12 hours post-dose; Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24 and 48 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours post-dose.
MRCmax was adjusted for molecular weight differences between cannabidiol (341.46) and 7-OH cannabidiol (330.46).
MRCmax on Day 10
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 1 to <2 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 2, 4, 8 and 12 hours post-dose; Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-dose.
MRCmax was adjusted for molecular weight differences between cannabidiol (341.46) and 7-OH cannabidiol (330.46).
Metabolite to Parent Ratio for AUC(0-inf) [MRAUC(0-inf)] on Day 1 for Participants ≥2 Years of Age
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24 and 48 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours post-dose; Participants ages 1 to <2 years were not included in this analysis.
MRAUC(0-inf) was adjusted for molecular weight differences between cannabidiol (341.46) and 7-OH cannabidiol (330.46).
Metabolite to Parent Ratio for AUC(0-12) [MRAUC(0-12)] on Day 1
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 1 to <2 years: Day 1 at 2, 4, 8, 12 hours post-dose; Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24 and 48 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours post-dose.
MRAUC(0-12) was adjusted for molecular weight differences between cannabidiol (341.46) and 7-OH cannabidiol (330.46).
Metabolite to Parent Ratio for AUC(0-12) [MRAUC(0-12)] on Day 10
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 1 to <2 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 2, 4, 8 and 12 hours post-dose; Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-dose.
MRAUC(0-12) was adjusted for molecular weight differences between cannabidiol (341.46) and 7-OH cannabidiol (330.46).
AUC(0-12) for Cannabidiol and Metabolite 7-OH Cannabidiol on Day 10
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 1 to <2 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 2, 4, 8 and 12 hours post-dose; Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-dose.
Dose Normalized AUC(0-12) [AUC (0-12)/D] for Cannabidiol and Metabolite 7-OH Cannabidiol on Day 10
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 1 to <2 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 2, 4, 8 and 12 hours post-dose; Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-dose.
Minimum Plasma Concentration (Cmin) for Cannabidiol and Metabolite 7-OH Cannabidiol
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 1 to <2 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 2, 4, 8 and 12 hours post-dose; Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-dose.
Average Plasma Concentration (Cavg) for Cannabidiol and Metabolite 7-OH Cannabidiol
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 1 to <2 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 2, 4, 8 and 12 hours post-dose; Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-dose.
Accumulation Ratio for Cmax (RCmax) on Day 10 for Cannabidiol and Metabolite 7-OH Cannabidiol
RCmax is the ratio of Cmax at Day 10 compared to Cmax at Day 1.
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 1 to <2 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 2, 4, 8 and 12 hours post-dose; Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-dose.
Accumulation Ratio for AUC(0-12) [RAUC(0-12)] on Day 10 for Cannabidiol and Metabolite 7-OH Cannabidiol
RAUC(0-12) is the ratio of AUC(0-12) at Day 10 compared to AUC(0-12) at Day 1.
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 1 to <2 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 2, 4, 8 and 12 hours post-dose; Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-dose.
Time Linearity Index for Cannabidiol and Metabolite 7-OH Cannabidiol in Participants ≥2 Years of Age
Time linearity index is calculated as the ratio of AUC(0-12) on Day 10/AUC[0-inf] on Day 1.
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24 and 48 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours post-dose; Participants ages 1 to <2 years were not included in this analysis.
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
An Adverse Event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product. It does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. A TEAE was defined as any event not present prior to the initiation of the treatment or any event already present that worsens. Any laboratory (clinical chemistry, hematology, urinalysis), 12-lead electrocardiograms, vital signs (temperature, blood pressure, pulse rate, respiratory rate) and physical examination findings deemed by the investigator to be clinically significant were captured as AEs. A SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life-threatening, requires the participant be at a risk of death at the time of the event, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital abnormality/birth defect, or other serious event that requires medical or surgical intervention.
Clinical Global Impression of Improvement (CGI-I) Assessment
The CGI-I was completed by the parents/caregivers and the investigator and was used to assess participants global status of their condition on Day 11 using a 7-point scale, where 1=very much improved and 7=very much worse since the initiation of treatment.
Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S) Assessment
The CGI-S was completed by the parents/caregivers and the Investigator and was used to rate participant's mental illness status at Baseline (Screening) and Day 11 using a 7-point scale, where 1=normal, not mentally ill, and 7=among the most extremely mentally ill participants. This rating is based upon observed and reported symptoms, behavior, and function in the past seven days. The change in CGI-S score at Day 11 relative to Baseline is reported. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement (decreased severity in illness).
Change From Baseline in Daily Seizure Activity
The specific number of tonic and atonic seizures per study day were recorded in a diary. The change in number of seizures at Day 11 relative to Baseline is reported. A negative change from Baseline indicates an improvement based on Daily Seizure Activity.
Number of Participants With Suicide Related Thoughts and Behaviors Assessed by the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
The C-SSRS captured the occurrence, severity, and frequency of suicide related thoughts and behaviors at Day 11. The C-SSRS was only used for participants ≥ 7 years of age. The number of participants with results of "Yes" for Suicidal Ideation (Wish to be Dead and Non-Specific Active Suicidal Thoughts) and Suicidal Behavior (Actual Attempt, Interrupted Attempt, Aborted Attempt, Preparatory Acts or Behavior, and Suicidal Behavior) are reported.