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Cannabis Oil and Radiation Therapy for the Management of Pain

Primary Purpose

Metastatic Prostate Cancer, Lung Cancer, Breast Cancer

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Canada
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Active PPP005
Radiotherapy
Sponsored by
Tetra Bio-Pharma
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Metastatic Prostate Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Ability to consent to the study-specific written consent form, in English or French;
  2. Adult patients, male and female between the ages of 18 and 75 (inclusively);
  3. Patients with confirmed diagnosis of metastatic carcinoma of the prostate, lung or breast;

    1. No limitation with respect to number of metastases (bone and visceral);
    2. Location of metastases limited to exclude any brain metastases
  4. Patients experiencing an average weekly pain intensity score of 4 or higher on a 11 points NRS and requiring palliative RT;
  5. KPS of equal or higher than 60;
  6. Subject agreed to follow the protocol;
  7. Patients who are referred to receive RT and are non-regular users of cannabis in any form (three times per week or more) and are willing to abstain for 1 week prior and during the study;
  8. Patients receiving opioids and other concomitant pain medications must have a stable dose for the last 15 days;
  9. Normal cognitive status according to MiniCog;
  10. Normal liver function (defined as aspartate aminotransferase 10-40 U/L and alanine aminotransferase 7-56 U/L)
  11. Normal renal function (defined as serum creatinine level <133 µmol/L and Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) equal or higher than 60)
  12. Negative result on βhuman chorionic gonadotropin pregnancy test (if applicable)
  13. A female volunteer must meet one of the following criteria:

    1. If of childbearing potential - agrees to use one of the accepted contraceptive regimens from at least 28 days prior to the first drug administration, during the study and for at least 60 days after the last dose.
    2. If of non-childbearing potential - should be surgically sterile or in a menopausal state
  14. A male volunteer with sexual partners who are pregnant, possibly pregnant, or who could become pregnant must be surgically sterile or agrees to use one of the accepted contraceptive regimens from first drug administration until 3 months after the last drug administration.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients who are unable to consent or to comply with the instructions of the study;
  2. Patients suffering primarily from pain not related to cancer;
  3. KPS of < 60;
  4. Previous serious adverse event or hypersensitivity to cannabis or cannabinoids;
  5. Presence of significant cardiac disease (history of unstable ischemic heart disease, heart failure, severe and uncontrolled hypertension) that, in the opinion of the investigator, would put the patient at risk of a clinically significant arrhythmia or myocardial infarction;
  6. Current substance use disorder according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition (DSM 5);
  7. Life-time history of dependence on cannabis or diagnosis of cannabis use disorder (CUD) according to the DSM 5;
  8. Life-time history of DSM 5 schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or previous psychosis with or intolerance to cannabinoids;
  9. Current suicidal ideation according to the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS);
  10. Pregnant, breast-feeding or female patients of child-bearing potential and male patients whose partner is of child-bearing potential, unless willing to ensure that they or their partner use effective contraception;
  11. Hepatic impairment (aspartate aminotransferase more than three times normal) or renal function impairment (serum creatinine level >133 µmol/L.
  12. Cognitive impairment according to MiniCog;
  13. Current use of cannabis in any form more than 3 times per week or use of cannabinoid-based medications within 7 days of study entry and refusal to abstain for the duration of the study;
  14. Positive blood test for cannabinoids at screening or positive urine screening for other potential abuse substances (e.g. alcohol, cocaine, amphetamines and methamphetamines, unprescribed opioids);
  15. Participation in another clinical trial within 30 days of screening visit

Sites / Locations

  • Sante Cannabis

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Cannabis group

Placebo group

Arm Description

Delta-9 Tetrahydrocannabidiol (THC) /Cannabidiol (CBD) ratio 1:1 capsule These capsules contain different cannabis formulations with low-dose and high-dose preparations according to the treatment group: Cannabis group low-dose capsule contains THC 1mg CBD 1mg Cannabis group high-dose capsule contains THC 2.5mg CBD 2.5mg

The placebo capsule will have no cannabis, it will look identical to the active treatment capsule, and it will also be prepared in "low-dose" and "high-dose" presentations.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Cancer pain intensity assessed by Pain Intensity (PI) measurement a numerical rating scale
Pain Intensity (PI) measurement a Numerical Rating Scale (zero= no pain and 10= pain as bad as it can be). A reduction of PI ≥ 33% will be considered as a clinically important level of pain relief
Cancer pain quality using the Brief Pain Inventory-SF (BPI-SF)
The BPI-SF consists of nine questions; eight have a single response, and Question 9 is subdivided into seven parts. The Total BPI for Question 9 is the unweighted sum of the seven assessments and represents the effect of pain

Secondary Outcome Measures

Impact of medical cannabis oil combined with radiation treatment on HRQoL as measured by the EQ-5D-5L
Functional status assessed by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy for Prostate patients (FACT-P).
Fatigue burden assessed by the Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI).
Cognitive status assessed by the Mini-Cog

Full Information

First Posted
November 12, 2018
Last Updated
March 10, 2020
Sponsor
Tetra Bio-Pharma
Collaborators
Santé Cannabis, McGill University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03763851
Brief Title
Cannabis Oil and Radiation Therapy for the Management of Pain
Official Title
Cannabis Oil and Radiation Therapy for the Management of Pain: Assessment of Safety and Efficacy in a Randomized, Double-blind Placebo-controlled Phase II/III Clinical Trial
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
due to mycotoxin potential contamination of one lot of study drug
Study Start Date
March 14, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 30, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 30, 2018 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Tetra Bio-Pharma
Collaborators
Santé Cannabis, McGill University

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
In this innovative approach seeking effective therapeutic strategies, the investigators are proposing to test the effectiveness of medical cannabis oil as an adjunct to palliative Radiation Therapy (RT) and Best Supportive Care to alleviate cancer pain that was only partially relieved with conventional medications. Furthermore, the investigators will assess the effect of medical cannabis oil on health-related quality of life and symptoms that are frequently associated with metastatic cancers including fatigue, anxiety, depression, insomnia and decreased appetite. The safety profile of medical cannabis oil with respect to prolonged use of more than two weeks of administration, concomitant medication use and palliative RT will also be examined.
Detailed Description
This is a 6-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group design trial followed by an open-label extension phase of 12 weeks, to evaluate tolerability of medical cannabis oil to reduce chronic pain intensity. Consecutive adult patients between the ages of 18 and 75, male and female, with cancer pain, with an average weekly pain intensity score greater than 4 on the 11 points Numerical Rate Scale (NRS), will be prospectively recruited and invited to participate in this trial. Informed consent will be obtained by a Research Assistant. After baseline documentation with standardized scales, patients will be randomized to one of two parallel groups: Cannabis group: Delta-9 Tetrahydrocannabidiol (THC) /Cannabidiol (CBD) ratio 1:1 capsule Placebo group: Placebo capsule All patients will receive palliative RT to the symptomatic site. Patients will have a dose titration phase during the first week. The dose escalation will allow patients to adapt to the potential adverse effects (AEs) of the medical cannabis. Follow-up visits either in person or by phone will be at 1 week, 3 weeks and 6 weeks of treatment. At the end of the first phase of the study, patients who wish to participate in the open-label extension phase will have the option to continue in the same treatment regimen. For the placebo group, patients will have the option to receive the active treatment during the 12-week open-label phase if the study physician feels it may potentially provide benefits. Similarly, the dose will be titrated up in the placebo group who wants to receive the active drug in the extension program. The open-label phase is 12 weeks long. For this open-label extension phase the follow-up visits will be done after 4 weeks and 12 weeks of treatment.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Metastatic Prostate Cancer, Lung Cancer, Breast Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
100 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Cannabis group
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Delta-9 Tetrahydrocannabidiol (THC) /Cannabidiol (CBD) ratio 1:1 capsule These capsules contain different cannabis formulations with low-dose and high-dose preparations according to the treatment group: Cannabis group low-dose capsule contains THC 1mg CBD 1mg Cannabis group high-dose capsule contains THC 2.5mg CBD 2.5mg
Arm Title
Placebo group
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
The placebo capsule will have no cannabis, it will look identical to the active treatment capsule, and it will also be prepared in "low-dose" and "high-dose" presentations.
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Active PPP005
Intervention Description
Group assigned to active PPP005 in the randomized placebo-controlled trial
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Radiotherapy
Intervention Description
Palliative RadioTherapy to the symptomatic site
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Cancer pain intensity assessed by Pain Intensity (PI) measurement a numerical rating scale
Description
Pain Intensity (PI) measurement a Numerical Rating Scale (zero= no pain and 10= pain as bad as it can be). A reduction of PI ≥ 33% will be considered as a clinically important level of pain relief
Time Frame
Change (a reduction of 30% in pain intensity) in pain intensity after medical cannabis oil administration compared to placebo at 6 weeks compared to baseline
Title
Cancer pain quality using the Brief Pain Inventory-SF (BPI-SF)
Description
The BPI-SF consists of nine questions; eight have a single response, and Question 9 is subdivided into seven parts. The Total BPI for Question 9 is the unweighted sum of the seven assessments and represents the effect of pain
Time Frame
The measurements will be completed at baseline before initiating treatment and at week 1, week 3 and week 6 after starting treatment
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Impact of medical cannabis oil combined with radiation treatment on HRQoL as measured by the EQ-5D-5L
Time Frame
at baseline, 1-week, 3-week, and 6-week follow-up
Title
Functional status assessed by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy for Prostate patients (FACT-P).
Time Frame
The measurements will be completed at baseline before initiating treatment and at week 1, week 3 and week 6 after starting treatment
Title
Fatigue burden assessed by the Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI).
Time Frame
The measurements will be completed at baseline before initiating treatment and at week 1, week 3 and week 6 after starting treatment
Title
Cognitive status assessed by the Mini-Cog
Time Frame
The measurements will be completed at baseline before initiating treatment and at week 1, week 3 and week 6 after starting treatment

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Ability to consent to the study-specific written consent form, in English or French; Adult patients, male and female between the ages of 18 and 75 (inclusively); Patients with confirmed diagnosis of metastatic carcinoma of the prostate, lung or breast; No limitation with respect to number of metastases (bone and visceral); Location of metastases limited to exclude any brain metastases Patients experiencing an average weekly pain intensity score of 4 or higher on a 11 points NRS and requiring palliative RT; KPS of equal or higher than 60; Subject agreed to follow the protocol; Patients who are referred to receive RT and are non-regular users of cannabis in any form (three times per week or more) and are willing to abstain for 1 week prior and during the study; Patients receiving opioids and other concomitant pain medications must have a stable dose for the last 15 days; Normal cognitive status according to MiniCog; Normal liver function (defined as aspartate aminotransferase 10-40 U/L and alanine aminotransferase 7-56 U/L) Normal renal function (defined as serum creatinine level <133 µmol/L and Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) equal or higher than 60) Negative result on βhuman chorionic gonadotropin pregnancy test (if applicable) A female volunteer must meet one of the following criteria: If of childbearing potential - agrees to use one of the accepted contraceptive regimens from at least 28 days prior to the first drug administration, during the study and for at least 60 days after the last dose. If of non-childbearing potential - should be surgically sterile or in a menopausal state A male volunteer with sexual partners who are pregnant, possibly pregnant, or who could become pregnant must be surgically sterile or agrees to use one of the accepted contraceptive regimens from first drug administration until 3 months after the last drug administration. Exclusion Criteria: Patients who are unable to consent or to comply with the instructions of the study; Patients suffering primarily from pain not related to cancer; KPS of < 60; Previous serious adverse event or hypersensitivity to cannabis or cannabinoids; Presence of significant cardiac disease (history of unstable ischemic heart disease, heart failure, severe and uncontrolled hypertension) that, in the opinion of the investigator, would put the patient at risk of a clinically significant arrhythmia or myocardial infarction; Current substance use disorder according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition (DSM 5); Life-time history of dependence on cannabis or diagnosis of cannabis use disorder (CUD) according to the DSM 5; Life-time history of DSM 5 schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or previous psychosis with or intolerance to cannabinoids; Current suicidal ideation according to the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS); Pregnant, breast-feeding or female patients of child-bearing potential and male patients whose partner is of child-bearing potential, unless willing to ensure that they or their partner use effective contraception; Hepatic impairment (aspartate aminotransferase more than three times normal) or renal function impairment (serum creatinine level >133 µmol/L. Cognitive impairment according to MiniCog; Current use of cannabis in any form more than 3 times per week or use of cannabinoid-based medications within 7 days of study entry and refusal to abstain for the duration of the study; Positive blood test for cannabinoids at screening or positive urine screening for other potential abuse substances (e.g. alcohol, cocaine, amphetamines and methamphetamines, unprescribed opioids); Participation in another clinical trial within 30 days of screening visit
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Tamim Niazi, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Jewish General Hospital, McGill University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jean Zigby, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Jewish General Hospital, McGill University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Sante Cannabis
City
Montreal
State/Province
Quebec
Country
Canada

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Undecided

Learn more about this trial

Cannabis Oil and Radiation Therapy for the Management of Pain

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