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Capecitabine, Cetuximab, Oxaliplatin, and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Recurrent Colorectal Cancer That Cannot Be Removed By Surgery

Primary Purpose

Colorectal Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
bevacizumab
cetuximab
capecitabine
oxaliplatin
Sponsored by
Herbert Hurwitz
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Colorectal Cancer focused on measuring adenocarcinoma of the colon, recurrent colon cancer, stage IV colon cancer, adenocarcinoma of the rectum, recurrent rectal cancer, stage IV rectal cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum Unresectable disease Metastatic or recurrent disease Not amenable to potentially curative treatment No untreated leptomeningeal or brain metastases PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Performance status ECOG 0-2 Life expectancy Not specified Hematopoietic Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 2,000/mm^3 Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3 No known uncontrolled coagulopathy Hepatic AST and ALT < 2.5 times upper limits of normal (ULN) (5 times ULN if liver metastases are present) Bilirubin < 2.0 times ULN Renal Creatinine clearance > 40 mL/min Urine protein negative Urine protein:creatinine ratio > 1 Cardiovascular No unstable or uncontrolled hypertension (i.e., blood pressure [BP] > 150/100 mm Hg despite antihypertensive therapy) Patients who recently started or have adjusted antihypertensive medications are eligible provided BP is < 140/90 mm Hg for ≥ 3 different measurements over 14 days No arterial thromboembolic events within the past 6 months, including any of the following: Transient ischemic attack Cerebrovascular accident Unstable angina Myocardial infarction Clinically significant peripheral vascular disease No New York Heart Association class III-IV congestive heart failure No uncontrolled symptomatic coronary artery disease or cardiac arrhythmia No other significant uncontrolled cardiac disease Gastrointestinal No lack of physical integrity of the upper gastrointestinal tract No malabsorption syndrome No inability to tolerate oral medication Immunologic No prior severe infusion reaction to a monoclonal antibody No history of an allergic reaction attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to oxaliplatin, cetuximab, capecitabine, or bevacizumab No prior unanticipated, severe reaction to fluoropyrimidine therapy or known hypersensitivity to fluoroucacil Other Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception during the study and for 3-4 months after completion of study treatment No peripheral neuropathy ≥ grade 2 No other malignancy within the past 5 years except adequately treated nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix No known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy No prior adjuvant bevacizumab or cetuximab No other concurrent anticancer immunotherapy or biologic therapy Chemotherapy At least 6 months since a prior adjuvant fluorouracil-, leucovorin calcium-, or capecitabine-based regimen At least 12 months since prior adjuvant oxaliplatin No prior chemotherapy for metastatic or recurrent disease Endocrine therapy No concurrent hormonal therapy Radiotherapy No concurrent radiotherapy Surgery More than 4 weeks since prior major surgery and recovered More than 6 months since vascular surgery, stenting, or angioplasty Other At least 4 weeks since prior and no concurrent sorivudine or brivudine More than 4 weeks since prior participation in any investigational drug study No prior therapy that affects or targets the epidermal growth factor pathway No concurrent cimetidine Concurrent ranitidine, famotidine, or proton-pump inhibitors allowed Concurrent anticoagulation therapy with full-dose anticoagulant allowed provided dose is stable for at least 2 weeks

Sites / Locations

  • Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center
  • Wake Forest University Comprehensive Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Capecitabine, Oxaliplatin, Bevacizumab, Cetuximab

Arm Description

Capecitabine - oral administration of 850 mg/m2 every 12 hours on days 1-14. Oxaliplatin - IV administration of 130 mg/m2 over 2 hours on day 1 of a cycle. Bevacizumab- IV administration of 7.5 mg/kg over 30-90 minutes on day 1 of a cycle. Cetuximab at an initial dose of 400 mg/m2 over 120 minutes and subsequently 250 mg/m2 over 60 minutes on day 1 of a cycle. Cycles are 21 days.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Response Rate (Percentage of Participants With Partial or Complete Response)
Restaging scans occurred every 9 weeks from time of study drug initiation until disease progression. Disease assessment was performed and recorded according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v.1.0) Guidelines. The definitions were: Complete response (CR)- Disappearance of all target lesions Partial response (PD)- At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum LD Stable disease (SD)- Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum LD since the treatment started Progressive disease (PD) - At least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions

Secondary Outcome Measures

Safety and Tolerability
Number of participants with adverse events
Progression-free Survival
Disease assessment was performed and recorded according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v.1.0) Guidelines. Progressive disease is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions. This is the average number of months participants survived without showing progressive disease.
Overall Survival
Average months of survival of participants after receiving study drug.

Full Information

First Posted
February 9, 2006
Last Updated
March 25, 2013
Sponsor
Herbert Hurwitz
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00290615
Brief Title
Capecitabine, Cetuximab, Oxaliplatin, and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Recurrent Colorectal Cancer That Cannot Be Removed By Surgery
Official Title
Phase II Study of Oxaliplatin, Capecitabine, Cetuximab, and Bevacizumab in the Treatment of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 2006 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
January 2009 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 2011 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Herbert Hurwitz
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as capecitabine and oxaliplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) may kill more tumor cells. Monoclonal antibodies, such as cetuximab and bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Cetuximab and bevacizumab may also stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Giving capecitabine together with cetuximab, oxaliplatin, and bevacizumab may kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving capecitabine together with cetuximab, oxaliplatin, and bevacizumab works in treating patients with metastatic or recurrent colorectal cancer that cannot be removed by surgery.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: Primary Determine the response rate in patients with unresectable metastatic or recurrent colorectal adenocarcinoma treated with capecitabine, cetuximab, oxaliplatin, and bevacizumab. Secondary Determine the safety and tolerability of this regimen in these patients. Determine the progression-free and overall survival of patients treated with this regimen. Exploratory Determine the effect of this regimen on the angiogenesis biomarkers in these patients. Determine the effect of this regimen on wound angiogenesis in these patients. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients receive oral capecitabine twice daily on days 1-14. Patients will also receive cetuximab IV over 1-2 hours, oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours, and bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for 1 month. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 45 patients will be accrued for this study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Colorectal Cancer
Keywords
adenocarcinoma of the colon, recurrent colon cancer, stage IV colon cancer, adenocarcinoma of the rectum, recurrent rectal cancer, stage IV rectal cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
30 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Capecitabine, Oxaliplatin, Bevacizumab, Cetuximab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Capecitabine - oral administration of 850 mg/m2 every 12 hours on days 1-14. Oxaliplatin - IV administration of 130 mg/m2 over 2 hours on day 1 of a cycle. Bevacizumab- IV administration of 7.5 mg/kg over 30-90 minutes on day 1 of a cycle. Cetuximab at an initial dose of 400 mg/m2 over 120 minutes and subsequently 250 mg/m2 over 60 minutes on day 1 of a cycle. Cycles are 21 days.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
bevacizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Avastin
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
cetuximab
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
capecitabine
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
oxaliplatin
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Response Rate (Percentage of Participants With Partial or Complete Response)
Description
Restaging scans occurred every 9 weeks from time of study drug initiation until disease progression. Disease assessment was performed and recorded according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v.1.0) Guidelines. The definitions were: Complete response (CR)- Disappearance of all target lesions Partial response (PD)- At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum LD Stable disease (SD)- Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum LD since the treatment started Progressive disease (PD) - At least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions
Time Frame
After all subjects were evaluated for restaging which occured every 9 weeks from drug initiation until disease progression, assesed up to 24 months.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety and Tolerability
Description
Number of participants with adverse events
Time Frame
After all participants went off study drug regimine.
Title
Progression-free Survival
Description
Disease assessment was performed and recorded according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v.1.0) Guidelines. Progressive disease is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions. This is the average number of months participants survived without showing progressive disease.
Time Frame
From time of treatment until documented progression or death from any cause, whichever came first, assesed up to 60 months.
Title
Overall Survival
Description
Average months of survival of participants after receiving study drug.
Time Frame
From time of treatment until death from any cause, assesed up to 60 months.
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Effect on Angiogenesis Biomarkers
Time Frame
After study completion
Title
Effect on Wound Angiogenesis
Time Frame
After study completion

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum Unresectable disease Metastatic or recurrent disease Not amenable to potentially curative treatment No untreated leptomeningeal or brain metastases PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Performance status ECOG 0-2 Life expectancy Not specified Hematopoietic Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 2,000/mm^3 Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3 No known uncontrolled coagulopathy Hepatic AST and ALT < 2.5 times upper limits of normal (ULN) (5 times ULN if liver metastases are present) Bilirubin < 2.0 times ULN Renal Creatinine clearance > 40 mL/min Urine protein negative Urine protein:creatinine ratio > 1 Cardiovascular No unstable or uncontrolled hypertension (i.e., blood pressure [BP] > 150/100 mm Hg despite antihypertensive therapy) Patients who recently started or have adjusted antihypertensive medications are eligible provided BP is < 140/90 mm Hg for ≥ 3 different measurements over 14 days No arterial thromboembolic events within the past 6 months, including any of the following: Transient ischemic attack Cerebrovascular accident Unstable angina Myocardial infarction Clinically significant peripheral vascular disease No New York Heart Association class III-IV congestive heart failure No uncontrolled symptomatic coronary artery disease or cardiac arrhythmia No other significant uncontrolled cardiac disease Gastrointestinal No lack of physical integrity of the upper gastrointestinal tract No malabsorption syndrome No inability to tolerate oral medication Immunologic No prior severe infusion reaction to a monoclonal antibody No history of an allergic reaction attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to oxaliplatin, cetuximab, capecitabine, or bevacizumab No prior unanticipated, severe reaction to fluoropyrimidine therapy or known hypersensitivity to fluoroucacil Other Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception during the study and for 3-4 months after completion of study treatment No peripheral neuropathy ≥ grade 2 No other malignancy within the past 5 years except adequately treated nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix No known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy No prior adjuvant bevacizumab or cetuximab No other concurrent anticancer immunotherapy or biologic therapy Chemotherapy At least 6 months since a prior adjuvant fluorouracil-, leucovorin calcium-, or capecitabine-based regimen At least 12 months since prior adjuvant oxaliplatin No prior chemotherapy for metastatic or recurrent disease Endocrine therapy No concurrent hormonal therapy Radiotherapy No concurrent radiotherapy Surgery More than 4 weeks since prior major surgery and recovered More than 6 months since vascular surgery, stenting, or angioplasty Other At least 4 weeks since prior and no concurrent sorivudine or brivudine More than 4 weeks since prior participation in any investigational drug study No prior therapy that affects or targets the epidermal growth factor pathway No concurrent cimetidine Concurrent ranitidine, famotidine, or proton-pump inhibitors allowed Concurrent anticoagulation therapy with full-dose anticoagulant allowed provided dose is stable for at least 2 weeks
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Herbert I. Hurwitz, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Duke Cancer Institute
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Durham
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27710
Country
United States
Facility Name
Wake Forest University Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Winston-Salem
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27157-1096
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
21273607
Citation
Wong NS, Fernando NH, Nixon AB, Cushman S, Aklilu M, Bendell JC, Morse MA, Blobe GC, Ashton J, Pang H, Hurwitz HI. A phase II study of capecitabine, oxaliplatin, bevacizumab and cetuximab in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. Anticancer Res. 2011 Jan;31(1):255-61.
Results Reference
result

Learn more about this trial

Capecitabine, Cetuximab, Oxaliplatin, and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Recurrent Colorectal Cancer That Cannot Be Removed By Surgery

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