search
Back to results

Capecitabine in Metastatic Breast and GI Cancers (X7-7)

Primary Purpose

Breast Cancer, Gastrointestinal Cancer

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Capecitabine
Sponsored by
Qamar Khan
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Breast Cancer focused on measuring breast, gastrointestinal,capecitabine, cancer, metastatic

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Women with metastatic breast cancer OR men and women with metastatic gastrointestinal (GI) cancer
  • There is no limit to the number of prior chemotherapy or endocrine therapy regimens received. Use of a previous fluoropyrimidine-containing regimen in advanced / metastatic setting is permitted as long as the subject discontinued the regimen for reasons other than progression.
  • No restriction on the use of fluoropyrimidine-containing regimen in the neoadjuvant or adjuvant setting
  • For metastatic colorectal cancers, patients starting maintenance capecitabine after a course of oxaliplatin or irinotecan based chemotherapy are eligible.
  • Measurable or non-measurable disease per RECIST criteria 1.1
  • Must have completed prior chemotherapy or radiation therapy at least 2 weeks prior to registration
  • Pathologic confirmation of respective malignancies. Biopsy of metastatic disease is preferred but not mandatory.
  • Performance Status: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Score (PS) 0-2
  • Adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:

    • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,000/ microLiter (uL)
    • hemoglobin ≥ 7 g/L
    • platelets ≥ 50,000/uL
    • total bilirubin ≤ 2 X the Institutional Upper Limit of Normal (IULN)
    • o Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) ( Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase [SGOT]) ≤ 5 X IULN
    • Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) (Serum Pyruvic Glutamic Transaminase [SPGT]) ≤ 5 X IULN
    • creatinine clearance > 50 milliliters per minute (ml/min)
  • Women of childbearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception.
  • Subjects may have previously treated brain or Central Nervous System (CNS) metastasis with radiation completed at least 2 weeks prior to registration. Prior radiation to places other than CNS disease must be completed at least 14 days prior to registration. Any number of prior radiation therapy regimens is allowed provided all toxicity of prior therapy is resolved to grade 1 or less.
  • Life expectancy of >3 months

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient has used Capecitabine in a past regimen for metastatic disease.
  • Patient is currently using, or planning to use another investigational agent.
  • Patient with known Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency
  • Patient has symptomatic brain or CNS metastases.
  • Patient has leptomeningeal disease
  • Patient is pregnant or nursing
  • Subjects must have no barriers to taking oral medications, for example uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea at baseline, lack of physical integrity of the upper gastrointestinal tract, or malabsorption syndrome.
  • No recent (≤ 3months) of partial or complete bowel obstruction unless surgically corrected.

Sites / Locations

  • University of Kansas Cancer Center - CRC
  • St. Catherine Hospital - Central Care Cancer Center
  • Heartland Cancer Center - Central Care Cancer Center
  • Hays Medical Center Dreiling-Schmidt Cancer Institute
  • University of Kansas Cancer Center - West
  • Olathe Medical Center
  • University of Kansas Cancer Center - Overland Park
  • Via Christi Cancer Center
  • Salina Regional Health
  • St. Francis Comprehensive Cancer Center
  • University of Kansas Cancer Center - Westwood
  • Truman Medical Center
  • University of Kansas Cancer Center - South
  • University of Kansas Cancer Center - North
  • University of Kansas Cancer Center - Lee's Summit

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Group A

Group B

Arm Description

capecitabine, 1500 mg, twice a day for 7 days on then 7 days off

capecitabine, 1250 mg/m2 OR 1000 mg/m2, twice a day for 14 days on then 7 days off

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Twelve-week Progression Free Survival (cohort 1 only)
As the percentage of patients with progression from the date of registration to 12 weeks from that date

Secondary Outcome Measures

Grade 3 or higher toxicity (cohorts 1 and 2)
Percentage of patients having grade 3 or higher toxicity from the date of first treatment dose during the trial therapy to patient develops Grade 3 or higher toxicity.

Full Information

First Posted
October 2, 2015
Last Updated
December 4, 2021
Sponsor
Qamar Khan
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02595320
Brief Title
Capecitabine in Metastatic Breast and GI Cancers
Acronym
X7-7
Official Title
Randomized Open-label Trial of Dose Dense, Fixed Dose Capecitabine Compared to Standard Dose Capecitabine in Metastatic Breast Cancer and Advanced/Metastatic Gastrointestinal Cancers.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
October 5, 2015 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 2022 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 2023 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Qamar Khan

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is compare different doses of capecitabine to see if one is better than the other in terms of efficacy and toxicity.
Detailed Description
Goals of treatment of metastatic breast cancer remain largely comfort care. However, there has been improvement in median survival among women with metastatic disease over the last two decades, mainly due to availability of more effective agents. Women are now living longer with metastatic disease and are on therapy for longer periods of time. Therefore, it is increasingly important for effective therapies to be associated with less toxicity so that women can enjoy a better overall quality of life. Similar to breast cancer, goals of treatment of various GI malignancies (including metastatic colorectal cancer, metastatic gastric and esophageal cancers, and unresectable or metastatic pancreatic cancer and cholangiocarcinoma) are largely comfort care and it is important to minimize toxicity from therapy during the treatment for metastatic disease. Capecitabine is a unique chemotherapeutic agent for two reasons. It is the only oral chemotherapy drug available to treat breast and GI malignancies, making it convenient for patients. In addition, whereas all other cytotoxic chemotherapy agents can be administered for only a few months at a time because of development of cumulative toxicities, capecitabine can be continued for many months to years if toxicities can be managed. However the optimal dosing schedule of capecitabine is not known. This is the basis for the proposed randomized phase II trial, to compare the efficacy and tolerability of capecitabine 1500 milligrams (mg) twice a day (BID), 7 days on and 7 days off schedule to capecitabine 1250 milligrams/meters squared (mg/m2) BID, 14 days on and 7 days off) or 1000 mg/m2 BID, 14 days on and 7 days off, in women with metastatic breast cancer or patients with advanced/metastatic GI cancer.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Breast Cancer, Gastrointestinal Cancer
Keywords
breast, gastrointestinal,capecitabine, cancer, metastatic

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
200 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Group A
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
capecitabine, 1500 mg, twice a day for 7 days on then 7 days off
Arm Title
Group B
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
capecitabine, 1250 mg/m2 OR 1000 mg/m2, twice a day for 14 days on then 7 days off
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Capecitabine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Xeloda®
Intervention Description
Capecitabine will be given to participants in Arm A at 1500 mg PO BID for 7 days, followed by a 7 day rest (7-7). Capecitabine will be given to participants in group B at 1250 mg/m2 OR 1000 mg/m2 PO BID for 14 days, followed by a 7 day rest (14-7).
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Twelve-week Progression Free Survival (cohort 1 only)
Description
As the percentage of patients with progression from the date of registration to 12 weeks from that date
Time Frame
12 weeks from the date of registration into the study
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Grade 3 or higher toxicity (cohorts 1 and 2)
Description
Percentage of patients having grade 3 or higher toxicity from the date of first treatment dose during the trial therapy to patient develops Grade 3 or higher toxicity.
Time Frame
From Day 1 of treatment, throughout treatment, up to 2 years from Day 1 of treatment
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Objective response rate (cohorts 1 and 2)
Description
Objective response rate (complete and partial in subset of patients with measurable disease) from date of first treatment dose to disease progression
Time Frame
From Day 1 of treatment, throughout treatment, up to 2 years from Day 1 of treatment

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Women with metastatic breast cancer OR men and women with metastatic gastrointestinal (GI) cancer There is no limit to the number of prior chemotherapy or endocrine therapy regimens received. Use of a previous fluoropyrimidine-containing regimen in advanced / metastatic setting is permitted as long as the subject discontinued the regimen for reasons other than progression. No restriction on the use of fluoropyrimidine-containing regimen in the neoadjuvant or adjuvant setting For metastatic colorectal cancers, patients starting maintenance capecitabine after a course of oxaliplatin or irinotecan based chemotherapy are eligible. Measurable or non-measurable disease per RECIST criteria 1.1 Must have completed prior chemotherapy or radiation therapy at least 2 weeks prior to registration Pathologic confirmation of respective malignancies. Biopsy of metastatic disease is preferred but not mandatory. Performance Status: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Score (PS) 0-2 Adequate organ and marrow function as defined below: Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,000/ microLiter (uL) hemoglobin ≥ 7 g/L platelets ≥ 50,000/uL total bilirubin ≤ 2 X the Institutional Upper Limit of Normal (IULN) o Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) ( Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase [SGOT]) ≤ 5 X IULN Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) (Serum Pyruvic Glutamic Transaminase [SPGT]) ≤ 5 X IULN creatinine clearance > 50 milliliters per minute (ml/min) Women of childbearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception. Subjects may have previously treated brain or Central Nervous System (CNS) metastasis with radiation completed at least 2 weeks prior to registration. Prior radiation to places other than CNS disease must be completed at least 14 days prior to registration. Any number of prior radiation therapy regimens is allowed provided all toxicity of prior therapy is resolved to grade 1 or less. Life expectancy of >3 months Exclusion Criteria: Patient has used Capecitabine in a past regimen for metastatic disease. Patient is currently using, or planning to use another investigational agent. Patient with known Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency Patient has symptomatic brain or CNS metastases. Patient has leptomeningeal disease Patient is pregnant or nursing Subjects must have no barriers to taking oral medications, for example uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea at baseline, lack of physical integrity of the upper gastrointestinal tract, or malabsorption syndrome. No recent (≤ 3months) of partial or complete bowel obstruction unless surgically corrected.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Qamar Khan, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Kansas Cancer Center - CRC
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Kansas Cancer Center - CRC
City
Fairway
State/Province
Kansas
ZIP/Postal Code
66205
Country
United States
Facility Name
St. Catherine Hospital - Central Care Cancer Center
City
Garden City
State/Province
Kansas
ZIP/Postal Code
67846
Country
United States
Facility Name
Heartland Cancer Center - Central Care Cancer Center
City
Great Bend
State/Province
Kansas
ZIP/Postal Code
67530
Country
United States
Facility Name
Hays Medical Center Dreiling-Schmidt Cancer Institute
City
Hays
State/Province
Kansas
ZIP/Postal Code
67601
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Kansas Cancer Center - West
City
Kansas City
State/Province
Kansas
ZIP/Postal Code
66112
Country
United States
Facility Name
Olathe Medical Center
City
Olathe
State/Province
Kansas
ZIP/Postal Code
66061
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Kansas Cancer Center - Overland Park
City
Overland Park
State/Province
Kansas
ZIP/Postal Code
66210
Country
United States
Facility Name
Via Christi Cancer Center
City
Pittsburg
State/Province
Kansas
ZIP/Postal Code
66762
Country
United States
Facility Name
Salina Regional Health
City
Salina
State/Province
Kansas
ZIP/Postal Code
67401
Country
United States
Facility Name
St. Francis Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Topeka
State/Province
Kansas
ZIP/Postal Code
66606
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Kansas Cancer Center - Westwood
City
Westwood
State/Province
Kansas
ZIP/Postal Code
66205
Country
United States
Facility Name
Truman Medical Center
City
Kansas City
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
64108
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Kansas Cancer Center - South
City
Kansas City
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
64131
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Kansas Cancer Center - North
City
Kansas City
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
64154
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Kansas Cancer Center - Lee's Summit
City
Lee's Summit
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
64064
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
17647245
Citation
Chia SK, Speers CH, D'yachkova Y, Kang A, Malfair-Taylor S, Barnett J, Coldman A, Gelmon KA, O'reilly SE, Olivotto IA. The impact of new chemotherapeutic and hormone agents on survival in a population-based cohort of women with metastatic breast cancer. Cancer. 2007 Sep 1;110(5):973-9. doi: 10.1002/cncr.22867.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
8996131
Citation
Liu G, Franssen E, Fitch MI, Warner E. Patient preferences for oral versus intravenous palliative chemotherapy. J Clin Oncol. 1997 Jan;15(1):110-5. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1997.15.1.110.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
22503032
Citation
Hofheinz RD, Wenz F, Post S, Matzdorff A, Laechelt S, Hartmann JT, Muller L, Link H, Moehler M, Kettner E, Fritz E, Hieber U, Lindemann HW, Grunewald M, Kremers S, Constantin C, Hipp M, Hartung G, Gencer D, Kienle P, Burkholder I, Hochhaus A. Chemoradiotherapy with capecitabine versus fluorouracil for locally advanced rectal cancer: a randomised, multicentre, non-inferiority, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2012 Jun;13(6):579-88. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(12)70116-X. Epub 2012 Apr 13.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15675490
Citation
Kopf B, De Giorgi U, Zago S, Carminati O, Rosti G, Marangolo M. Innovative therapy for patients with brain metastases: oral treatments. J Chemother. 2004 Nov;16 Suppl 5:94-7. doi: 10.1080/1120009x.2004.11782396.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
14962720
Citation
Fumoleau P, Largillier R, Clippe C, Dieras V, Orfeuvre H, Lesimple T, Culine S, Audhuy B, Serin D, Cure H, Vuillemin E, Morere JF, Montestruc F, Mouri Z, Namer M. Multicentre, phase II study evaluating capecitabine monotherapy in patients with anthracycline- and taxane-pretreated metastatic breast cancer. Eur J Cancer. 2004 Mar;40(4):536-42. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2003.11.007.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
11697835
Citation
Oshaughnessy JA, Blum J, Moiseyenko V, Jones SE, Miles D, Bell D, Rosso R, Mauriac L, Osterwalder B, Burger HU, Laws S. Randomized, open-label, phase II trial of oral capecitabine (Xeloda) vs. a reference arm of intravenous CMF (cyclophosphamide, methotrexate and 5-fluorouracil) as first-line therapy for advanced/metastatic breast cancer. Ann Oncol. 2001 Sep;12(9):1247-54. doi: 10.1023/a:1012281104865.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
11745247
Citation
Blum JL, Dieras V, Lo Russo PM, Horton J, Rutman O, Buzdar A, Osterwalder B. Multicenter, Phase II study of capecitabine in taxane-pretreated metastatic breast carcinoma patients. Cancer. 2001 Oct 1;92(7):1759-68. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(20011001)92:73.0.co;2-a.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
10080589
Citation
Blum JL, Jones SE, Buzdar AU, LoRusso PM, Kuter I, Vogel C, Osterwalder B, Burger HU, Brown CS, Griffin T. Multicenter phase II study of capecitabine in paclitaxel-refractory metastatic breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 1999 Feb;17(2):485-93. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1999.17.2.485.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
9738566
Citation
Mackean M, Planting A, Twelves C, Schellens J, Allman D, Osterwalder B, Reigner B, Griffin T, Kaye S, Verweij J. Phase I and pharmacologic study of intermittent twice-daily oral therapy with capecitabine in patients with advanced and/or metastatic cancer. J Clin Oncol. 1998 Sep;16(9):2977-85. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1998.16.9.2977.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16966367
Citation
Leonard R, O'Shaughnessy J, Vukelja S, Gorbounova V, Chan-Navarro CA, Maraninchi D, Barak-Wigler N, McKendrick JJ, Harker WG, Bexon AS, Twelves C. Detailed analysis of a randomized phase III trial: can the tolerability of capecitabine plus docetaxel be improved without compromising its survival advantage? Ann Oncol. 2006 Sep;17(9):1379-85. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdl134.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15967831
Citation
Norton L. Conceptual and practical implications of breast tissue geometry: toward a more effective, less toxic therapy. Oncologist. 2005 Jun-Jul;10(6):370-81. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.10-6-370.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
20519801
Citation
Traina TA, Dugan U, Higgins B, Kolinsky K, Theodoulou M, Hudis CA, Norton L. Optimizing chemotherapy dose and schedule by Norton-Simon mathematical modeling. Breast Dis. 2010;31(1):7-18. doi: 10.3233/BD-2009-0290.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18398145
Citation
Traina TA, Theodoulou M, Feigin K, Patil S, Tan KL, Edwards C, Dugan U, Norton L, Hudis C. Phase I study of a novel capecitabine schedule based on the Norton-Simon mathematical model in patients with metastatic breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Apr 10;26(11):1797-802. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.13.8388.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
21387266
Citation
Gajria D, Feigin K, Tan LK, Patil S, Geneus S, Theodoulou M, Norton L, Hudis CA, Traina TA. Phase 2 trial of a novel capecitabine dosing schedule in combination with bevacizumab for patients with metastatic breast cancer. Cancer. 2011 Sep 15;117(18):4125-31. doi: 10.1002/cncr.25992. Epub 2011 Mar 8.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17352521
Citation
Ou SH, Holcombe RF. Capecitabine in advanced gastric or oesophagogastric cancer: a viewpoint by Sai-Hong Ignatius Ou and Randall F. Holcombe. Drugs. 2007;67(4):611-2. doi: 10.2165/00003495-200767040-00011. No abstract available.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12196374
Citation
Evans TR, Pentheroudakis G, Paul J, McInnes A, Blackie R, Raby N, Morrison R, Fullarton GM, Soukop M, McDonald AC. A phase I and pharmacokinetic study of capecitabine in combination with epirubicin and cisplatin in patients with inoperable oesophago-gastric adenocarcinoma. Ann Oncol. 2002 Sep;13(9):1469-78. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdf243.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15319239
Citation
Hong YS, Song SY, Lee SI, Chung HC, Choi SH, Noh SH, Park JN, Han JY, Kang JH, Lee KS, Cho JY. A phase II trial of capecitabine in previously untreated patients with advanced and/or metastatic gastric cancer. Ann Oncol. 2004 Sep;15(9):1344-7. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdh343.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12697963
Citation
Koizumi W, Saigenji K, Ujiie S, Terashima M, Sakata Y, Taguchi T; Clinical Study Group of Capecitabine. A pilot phase II study of capecitabine in advanced or recurrent gastric cancer. Oncology. 2003;64(3):232-6. doi: 10.1159/000069313.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18665164
Citation
Lee JL, Kang YK, Kang HJ, Lee KH, Zang DY, Ryoo BY, Kim JG, Park SR, Kang WK, Shin DB, Ryu MH, Chang HM, Kim TW, Baek JH, Min YJ. A randomised multicentre phase II trial of capecitabine vs S-1 as first-line treatment in elderly patients with metastatic or recurrent unresectable gastric cancer. Br J Cancer. 2008 Aug 19;99(4):584-90. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6604536. Epub 2008 Jul 29.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
24515655
Citation
Qiu MZ, Wei XL, Zhang DS, Jin Y, Zhou YX, Wang DS, Ren C, Bai L, Luo HY, Wang ZQ, Wang FH, Li YH, Yang DJ, Xu RH. Efficacy and safety of capecitabine as maintenance treatment after first-line chemotherapy using oxaliplatin and capecitabine in advanced gastric adenocarcinoma patients: a prospective observation. Tumour Biol. 2014 May;35(5):4369-75. doi: 10.1007/s13277-013-1574-5. Epub 2014 Feb 11.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16770784
Citation
Ajani J. Review of capecitabine as oral treatment of gastric, gastroesophageal, and esophageal cancers. Cancer. 2006 Jul 15;107(2):221-31. doi: 10.1002/cncr.21986.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
11773165
Citation
Cartwright TH, Cohn A, Varkey JA, Chen YM, Szatrowski TP, Cox JV, Schulz JJ. Phase II study of oral capecitabine in patients with advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2002 Jan 1;20(1):160-4. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2002.20.1.160.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18424886
Citation
Boeck S, Wilkowski R, Bruns CJ, Issels RD, Schulz C, Moosmann N, Laessig D, Haas M, Golf A, Heinemann V. Oral capecitabine in gemcitabine-pretreated patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. Oncology. 2007;73(3-4):221-7. doi: 10.1159/000127413. Epub 2008 Apr 17.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18469454
Citation
Saadati H, Saif MW. Capecitabine as salvage therapy for a pancreatic cancer patient with extensive liver metastases and associated impairment of liver function. JOP. 2008 May 8;9(3):354-6. No abstract available.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15274071
Citation
Patt YZ, Hassan MM, Aguayo A, Nooka AK, Lozano RD, Curley SA, Vauthey JN, Ellis LM, Schnirer II, Wolff RA, Charnsangavej C, Brown TD. Oral capecitabine for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma, cholangiocarcinoma, and gallbladder carcinoma. Cancer. 2004 Aug 1;101(3):578-86. doi: 10.1002/cncr.20368.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
11304782
Citation
Hoff PM, Ansari R, Batist G, Cox J, Kocha W, Kuperminc M, Maroun J, Walde D, Weaver C, Harrison E, Burger HU, Osterwalder B, Wong AO, Wong R. Comparison of oral capecitabine versus intravenous fluorouracil plus leucovorin as first-line treatment in 605 patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: results of a randomized phase III study. J Clin Oncol. 2001 Apr 15;19(8):2282-92. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2001.19.8.2282.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
11689577
Citation
Van Cutsem E, Twelves C, Cassidy J, Allman D, Bajetta E, Boyer M, Bugat R, Findlay M, Frings S, Jahn M, McKendrick J, Osterwalder B, Perez-Manga G, Rosso R, Rougier P, Schmiegel WH, Seitz JF, Thompson P, Vieitez JM, Weitzel C, Harper P; Xeloda Colorectal Cancer Study Group. Oral capecitabine compared with intravenous fluorouracil plus leucovorin in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: results of a large phase III study. J Clin Oncol. 2001 Nov 1;19(21):4097-106. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2001.19.21.4097.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17241512
Citation
Twelves CJ. Xeloda in Adjuvant Colon Cancer Therapy (X-ACT) trial: overview of efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness. Clin Colorectal Cancer. 2006 Nov;6(4):278-87. doi: 10.3816/CCC.2006.n.046.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15987918
Citation
Twelves C, Wong A, Nowacki MP, Abt M, Burris H 3rd, Carrato A, Cassidy J, Cervantes A, Fagerberg J, Georgoulias V, Husseini F, Jodrell D, Koralewski P, Kroning H, Maroun J, Marschner N, McKendrick J, Pawlicki M, Rosso R, Schuller J, Seitz JF, Stabuc B, Tujakowski J, Van Hazel G, Zaluski J, Scheithauer W. Capecitabine as adjuvant treatment for stage III colon cancer. N Engl J Med. 2005 Jun 30;352(26):2696-704. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa043116.
Results Reference
background
Citation
Stockler M, S.T., Grimison P, et al, A randomized trial of capecitabine (C) given intermittently (IC) rather than continuously (CC) compared to classical CMF as first-line chemotherapy for advanced breast cancer (ABC). J Clin Oncol, 2007. 25(18S; June 20 suppl). Abstract 1031.
Results Reference
background
Citation
Soto C, T.L., Reyes S, et al., Capecitabine (X) and taxanes in patients (pts) with anthracycline-pretreated metastatic breast cancer (MBC): sequential vs. combined therapy results from a MOSG randomized phase III trial. J Clin Oncol., 2006. 24(18S; June 20 suppl). Abstract 570.
Results Reference
background
Citation
O'shaughnessy J, B.J., A retrospective evaluation of the impact of dose reduction in patients treated with Xeloda (capecitabine). Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 2000. 19: 104a. Abstract 400.
Results Reference
background

Learn more about this trial

Capecitabine in Metastatic Breast and GI Cancers

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs