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Carfilzomib With Bendamustine and Rituximab in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Primary Purpose

Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, Lymphoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Carfilzomib
Bendamustine
Rituximab
Sponsored by
University of California, San Francisco
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin focused on measuring Relapsed, Refractory

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically-confirmed B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (Mantle Cell Lymphoma, Follicular Lymphoma, Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma/Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Marginal Zone Lymphoma, Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma, and Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma)
  • Must have relapsed or refractory disease after 2 or more prior lines of therapy; 1 line of therapy is allowed, if it included an autologous stem cell transplant and at least 12 weeks have elapsed from Day 0. A line of therapy is defined as a course of therapy that is not interrupted by progressive disease.
  • Subjects must have measurable disease of at least 1.5 cm in diameter
  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Life expectancy ≥ 3 months
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2
  • Females of childbearing potential (FCBP) must agree to ongoing pregnancy testing and to practice contraception. FCBP definition: A female of childbearing potential is a sexually mature woman who: 1) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 2) has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months.
  • Male subjects must agree to practice contraception for at least 90 days after the last dose of carfilzomib, and must agree not to donate sperm for at least 90 days after the last dose of carfilzomib

Adequate bone marrow function:

  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.0 × 10^9/L
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL (80 g/L) within 14 days prior Cycle 1, Day 1 (subjects may be receiving red blood cell (RBC) transfusions in accordance with institutional guidelines)
  • Platelet count ≥ 75 × 10^9/L or≥ 50× 10^9/L if there is lymphoma involvement in the bone marrow, independent of platelet transfusion

Adequate hepatic function:

  • Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) /alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 3 times the upper limit of normal
  • Serum direct bilirubin ≤ 2 mg/dL (unless history of Gilbert's)

Adequate renal function:

  • Creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 30 mL/minute, either measured or calculated using a standard formula (eg, Cockcroft and Gault)
  • Uric acid If elevated, corrected to within laboratory range prior to dosing

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Progressive disease on bendamustine within 6 months of cycle 1, Day 1
  • Prior treatment with carfilzomib for lymphoma
  • Patient has received other investigational drugs within 21 days prior to Cycle 1, Day 1. Exceptions allowed if greater than four half-lives of the experimental agent ).
  • Prior radiation therapy or chemotherapy within 2 weeks prior Cycle 1, Day 1, monoclonal antibody therapy within 4 weeks
  • Prior allogeneic transplant
  • Active, uncontrolled central nervous system (CNS) involvement by lymphoma
  • Pregnant or lactating females
  • Major surgery within 14 days prior Cycle 1, Day 1
  • Acute active infection requiring treatment (systemic antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals) within 14 days prior Cycle 1, Day 1
  • Known human immunodeficiency virus infection
  • Active hepatitis C infection (HCV), defined as presence of HCV antibody.
  • Unstable angina or myocardial infarction within 6 months prior Cycle 1, Day 1, New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV heart failure, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 40%, uncontrolled angina, history of severe coronary artery disease, history of torsade de pointes, history of symptomatic pulmonary hypertension, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, sick sinus syndrome, QTc prolongation >450 msec, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or Grade 3 conduction system abnormalities unless subject has a pacemaker.
  • Uncontrolled hypertension or uncontrolled diabetes within 14 days prior Cycle 1, Day 1
  • Nonhematologic malignancy within the past 3 years with the exception of a) adequately treated basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell skin cancer, or thyroid cancer; b) carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast; c) prostate cancer of Gleason Grade 6 or less with stable prostate-specific antigen levels; or d) cancer considered cured by surgical resection or unlikely to impact survival during the duration of the study, such as localized transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder or benign tumors of the adrenal or pancreas
  • Significant neuropathy (Grades 3-4, or Grade 2 with pain) within 14 days prior Cycle 1, Day 1
  • Known history of allergy to Captisol® (a cyclodextrin derivative used to solubilize carfilzomib)
  • Contraindication to any of the required concomitant drugs or supportive treatments, including hypersensitivity to all anticoagulation and antiplatelet options, antiviral drugs, or intolerance to hydration due to preexisting pulmonary or cardiac impairment
  • Subjects with pleural effusions requiring thoracentesis or ascites requiring paracentesis within 14 days prior Cycle 1, Day 1
  • Any other clinically significant medical disease or condition that, in the Investigator's opinion, may interfere with protocol adherence or a subject's ability to give informed consent.

Sites / Locations

  • University of California, Davis
  • University of California, San Diego
  • University of California, San Francisco

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment

Arm Description

Patients receive carfilzomib IV over 30 minutes twice weekly on days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, and 16 or weekly on days 2, 9, and 16; bendamustine hydrochloride IV over 60 minutes on days 1 and 2; and rituximab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 9 (course 1 only) and day 1 (subsequent courses). Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Maximally tolerated dose (MTD)
The MTD will be the dose level immediately preceding the dose level at which >= 2 Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLT) are observed and at which 0/3 or 1/6 participants experiences a DLT.
Number of participants with Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLT)
The DLT period will correspond to cycle 1 of therapy. The National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 4.0 will be used to assess the severity of adverse events. The causality of each AE will be assessed by the investigator for confirmation of a DLT.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall Response Rate (ORR)
The lymphoma response assessment will be determined using the revised International Working Group (IWG) criteria for Complete Response (CR) defined as complete disappearance of all detectable clinical evidence of disease and disease-related symptoms if present before therapy, a post-treatment residual mass of any size is permitted as long as it is Positron Emission Tomography (PET) negative, the spleen and/or liver, if enlarged before therapy on the basis of the physical examination or CT scan, should not be palpable on physical examination and should be considered normal size by imaging studies, and nodules related to lymphoma should disappear, etc. or Partial Response (PR) defined as the post-treatment PET should be positive in at least one previously involved site, At least a 50% decrease in sum of the product of the diameters (SPD) of up to six of the largest dominant nodes or nodal masses, No new sites of disease should be observed, etc.
Median Duration of Response
Defined as the time from documentation of PR or CR until documented lymphoma progression or receipt of anti-lymphoma therapy or death due to lymphoma. Patients are to be censored at the time of last follow-up or death due to another cause.
Median Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Defined as the time from day 1 until lymphoma progression, receipt of anti-lymphoma therapy, or death as a result of any cause. Patients will be censored at the time of last follow up.
Median Time to Next Therapy
Time to next therapy is measured from day 1 to receipt of anti-lymphoma therapy or death due to lymphoma. Patients are censored at the time of last follow-up or death unrelated to treatment or disease.

Full Information

First Posted
July 8, 2014
Last Updated
April 21, 2021
Sponsor
University of California, San Francisco
Collaborators
National Comprehensive Cancer Network
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02187133
Brief Title
Carfilzomib With Bendamustine and Rituximab in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Official Title
A Phase Ib Dose Escalation Trial of Carfilzomib in Combination With Bendamustine and Rituximab In Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 5, 2015 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 31, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 31, 2021 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of California, San Francisco
Collaborators
National Comprehensive Cancer Network

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study will be conducted as a Phase Ib, open-label, non-randomized, single-institution study to evaluate the safety and tolerability of carfilzomib in combination with bendamustine and rituximab in patients with relapsed or refractory NHL and to determine the recommended phase II dose and preliminary efficacy of this combination. The study will have two phases: a dose-escalation phase to determine the maximal tolerated dose of carfilzomib in this combination where participants will be monitored for toxicity, tolerability and response and a dose-expansion phase that will determine the preliminary efficacy in patients with Mantle cell lymphoma or any other disease subtype in which there is a preliminary efficacy signal observed.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To assess the safety and tolerability of carfilzomib when combined with bendamustine (bendamustine hydrochloride) and rituximab in patients with relapsed or refractory non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate the preliminary antitumor activity of carfilzomib with bendamustine and rituximab in patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma (dose escalation) and with specific non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) subtypes (dose expansion). OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of carfilzomib. Patients receive carfilzomib intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes twice weekly on days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, and 16 or weekly on days 2, 9, and 16; bendamustine hydrochloride IV over 60 minutes on days 1 and 2; and rituximab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 9 (course 1 only) and day 1 (subsequent courses). Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 6 weeks for 6 months, every 3 months for 6 months, and then every 6 months thereafter.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, Lymphoma
Keywords
Relapsed, Refractory

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
10 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive carfilzomib IV over 30 minutes twice weekly on days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, and 16 or weekly on days 2, 9, and 16; bendamustine hydrochloride IV over 60 minutes on days 1 and 2; and rituximab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 9 (course 1 only) and day 1 (subsequent courses). Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Carfilzomib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Kyprolis, PR-171
Intervention Description
Given IV; Dose Level (DL) Twice Weekly: DL -1 and DL 1: 15 mg/m^2 Weekly: DL 1.5: 20,27,27 mg/m^2, DL 2: 20,36,36 mg/m^2, DL 3: 20,56,56 mg/m^2 DL 4: 20,70,70 mg/m^2
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Bendamustine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Bendamustine Hydrochloride, Cytostasan Hydrochloride, Levacet, Ribomustin, Treanda
Intervention Description
Given IV; Dose Level (DL) DL -1: 75 mg/m^2 DL 1,1.5, 2, 3, and 4: 90 mg/m^2
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Rituximab
Other Intervention Name(s)
C2B8 Monoclonal Antibody, Rituxan, RTXM83
Intervention Description
Given IV; 375 mg/m^2
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximally tolerated dose (MTD)
Description
The MTD will be the dose level immediately preceding the dose level at which >= 2 Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLT) are observed and at which 0/3 or 1/6 participants experiences a DLT.
Time Frame
Up to 1 cycle (28 days per cycle)
Title
Number of participants with Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLT)
Description
The DLT period will correspond to cycle 1 of therapy. The National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 4.0 will be used to assess the severity of adverse events. The causality of each AE will be assessed by the investigator for confirmation of a DLT.
Time Frame
Up to 1 cycle (28 days per cycle)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Description
The lymphoma response assessment will be determined using the revised International Working Group (IWG) criteria for Complete Response (CR) defined as complete disappearance of all detectable clinical evidence of disease and disease-related symptoms if present before therapy, a post-treatment residual mass of any size is permitted as long as it is Positron Emission Tomography (PET) negative, the spleen and/or liver, if enlarged before therapy on the basis of the physical examination or CT scan, should not be palpable on physical examination and should be considered normal size by imaging studies, and nodules related to lymphoma should disappear, etc. or Partial Response (PR) defined as the post-treatment PET should be positive in at least one previously involved site, At least a 50% decrease in sum of the product of the diameters (SPD) of up to six of the largest dominant nodes or nodal masses, No new sites of disease should be observed, etc.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Title
Median Duration of Response
Description
Defined as the time from documentation of PR or CR until documented lymphoma progression or receipt of anti-lymphoma therapy or death due to lymphoma. Patients are to be censored at the time of last follow-up or death due to another cause.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Title
Median Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Description
Defined as the time from day 1 until lymphoma progression, receipt of anti-lymphoma therapy, or death as a result of any cause. Patients will be censored at the time of last follow up.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Title
Median Time to Next Therapy
Description
Time to next therapy is measured from day 1 to receipt of anti-lymphoma therapy or death due to lymphoma. Patients are censored at the time of last follow-up or death unrelated to treatment or disease.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Median Overall Survival
Description
Defined as the time from day 1 until death as a result of any cause. Patients will be censored at the time of last follow-up
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Title
Correlation of antitumor activity with markers of activation of the terminal unfolded protein response (UPR) or modulation of the apoptotic pathway in primary tumor tissue.
Description
The molecular events associated with the terminal UPR and apoptotic pathways will be correlated to assess their predictive utility for response to therapy with carfilzomib in combination with bendamustine.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Title
Correlation of treatment-related toxicity with markers of activation of the terminal unfolded protein response (UPR) or modulation of the apoptotic pathway in primary tumor tissue.
Description
The molecular events associated with the terminal UPR and apoptotic pathways will be correlated to assess their predictive utility for response to toxicity with carfilzomib in combination with bendamustine.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically-confirmed B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (Mantle Cell Lymphoma, Follicular Lymphoma, Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma/Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Marginal Zone Lymphoma, Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma, and Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma) Must have relapsed or refractory disease after 2 or more prior lines of therapy; 1 line of therapy is allowed, if it included an autologous stem cell transplant and at least 12 weeks have elapsed from Day 0. A line of therapy is defined as a course of therapy that is not interrupted by progressive disease. Subjects must have measurable disease of at least 1.5 cm in diameter Age ≥ 18 years Life expectancy ≥ 3 months Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2 Females of childbearing potential (FCBP) must agree to ongoing pregnancy testing and to practice contraception. FCBP definition: A female of childbearing potential is a sexually mature woman who: 1) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 2) has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months. Male subjects must agree to practice contraception for at least 90 days after the last dose of carfilzomib, and must agree not to donate sperm for at least 90 days after the last dose of carfilzomib Adequate bone marrow function: Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.0 × 10^9/L Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL (80 g/L) within 14 days prior Cycle 1, Day 1 (subjects may be receiving red blood cell (RBC) transfusions in accordance with institutional guidelines) Platelet count ≥ 75 × 10^9/L or≥ 50× 10^9/L if there is lymphoma involvement in the bone marrow, independent of platelet transfusion Adequate hepatic function: Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) /alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 3 times the upper limit of normal Serum direct bilirubin ≤ 2 mg/dL (unless history of Gilbert's) Adequate renal function: Creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 30 mL/minute, either measured or calculated using a standard formula (eg, Cockcroft and Gault) Uric acid If elevated, corrected to within laboratory range prior to dosing Exclusion Criteria: Progressive disease on bendamustine within 6 months of cycle 1, Day 1 Prior treatment with carfilzomib for lymphoma Patient has received other investigational drugs within 21 days prior to Cycle 1, Day 1. Exceptions allowed if greater than four half-lives of the experimental agent ). Prior radiation therapy or chemotherapy within 2 weeks prior Cycle 1, Day 1, monoclonal antibody therapy within 4 weeks Prior allogeneic transplant Active, uncontrolled central nervous system (CNS) involvement by lymphoma Pregnant or lactating females Major surgery within 14 days prior Cycle 1, Day 1 Acute active infection requiring treatment (systemic antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals) within 14 days prior Cycle 1, Day 1 Known human immunodeficiency virus infection Active hepatitis C infection (HCV), defined as presence of HCV antibody. Unstable angina or myocardial infarction within 6 months prior Cycle 1, Day 1, New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV heart failure, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 40%, uncontrolled angina, history of severe coronary artery disease, history of torsade de pointes, history of symptomatic pulmonary hypertension, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, sick sinus syndrome, QTc prolongation >450 msec, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or Grade 3 conduction system abnormalities unless subject has a pacemaker. Uncontrolled hypertension or uncontrolled diabetes within 14 days prior Cycle 1, Day 1 Nonhematologic malignancy within the past 3 years with the exception of a) adequately treated basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell skin cancer, or thyroid cancer; b) carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast; c) prostate cancer of Gleason Grade 6 or less with stable prostate-specific antigen levels; or d) cancer considered cured by surgical resection or unlikely to impact survival during the duration of the study, such as localized transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder or benign tumors of the adrenal or pancreas Significant neuropathy (Grades 3-4, or Grade 2 with pain) within 14 days prior Cycle 1, Day 1 Known history of allergy to Captisol® (a cyclodextrin derivative used to solubilize carfilzomib) Contraindication to any of the required concomitant drugs or supportive treatments, including hypersensitivity to all anticoagulation and antiplatelet options, antiviral drugs, or intolerance to hydration due to preexisting pulmonary or cardiac impairment Subjects with pleural effusions requiring thoracentesis or ascites requiring paracentesis within 14 days prior Cycle 1, Day 1 Any other clinically significant medical disease or condition that, in the Investigator's opinion, may interfere with protocol adherence or a subject's ability to give informed consent.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Charalambos Andreadis, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
University of California, San Francisco
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of California, Davis
City
Davis
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
95616
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of California, San Diego
City
San Diego
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92093
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of California, San Francisco
City
San Francisco
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94143
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
33478921
Citation
Kambhampati S, Fakhri B, Ai WZ, Kaplan LD, Tuscano JM, Wieduwilt MJ, Sudhindra A, Cavallone E, Reiner J, Aoun C, Castillo M, Martinelli M, Ta T, Le D, Padilla M, Crawford E, Andreadis CB. Carfilzomib in Combination With Bendamustine and Rituximab in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: A Phase I Trial. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2021 Mar;21(3):139-146. doi: 10.1016/j.clml.2020.12.020. Epub 2020 Dec 24.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

Carfilzomib With Bendamustine and Rituximab in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

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