Caudal Epidural Prolotherapy Versus Steroids in Failed Back Surgery Syndrome
Primary Purpose
Chronic Pain Syndrome
Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Egypt
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
medthylprednisolone
prolotherapy
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Chronic Pain Syndrome focused on measuring caudal epidural, prolotherapy, steroids, failed back surgery
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- patients diagnosed with failed back surgery syndrome, having chronic pain for more than 3 months by a detailed assessment including medical history and examination
- patients having positive radiological (MRI) findings of spinal nerve roots being irritated or compressed after having surgery for one of many conditions including: lumbar disc herniation, spinal canal stenosis, osteophytes, spodylolithesis or foramen stenosis
- patients whom another surgery is not indicated
Exclusion Criteria:
- patient refusal
- pregnancy
- systemic infection or infection at the site of injection
- patients on anticoagulation
- immunocompromised patients as uncontrolled diabetes, osteoporosis as a contraindication for steroid injection
- patients with renal impairment or on dialysis
- acute disc prolapse as it requires immediate surgery
- opioid use
- concurrent significant depressive illness, inflammatory of joint disease.
Sites / Locations
- Ahmed S. Shehab
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Experimental
Arm Label
Steroid group (Group S)
Prolotherapy group (Group P)
Arm Description
This group will receive ultrasound and fluoroscopy-guided caudal epidural steroid injection
This group will receive ultrasound and fluoroscopy-guided caudal epidural prolotherapy injection
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Assessing in both groups the Visual analogue scale from 0-10 where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates maximum pain
A decrease in VAS score after 2 weeks by 50 percent or more from pre-injection level is considered successful
Secondary Outcome Measures
the level reached by the injectate
by using fluoroscopy guidance
assessing the patient satisfaction by a the short assessment of patient satisfaction score (SAPS) from 0 to 28 where 0 is so dissatisfied and 28 means very satisfied
assess the satisfaction of the patients
further change in visual analogue scale
in the next follow up periods
recording the number of patients who encountered any complications and treating them accordingly
such as pain, allergy, swelling at the site of injection, nerve injury, elevated blood sugar level, nausea and vomiting
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT05548738
First Posted
September 14, 2022
Last Updated
October 1, 2023
Sponsor
Alexandria University
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05548738
Brief Title
Caudal Epidural Prolotherapy Versus Steroids in Failed Back Surgery Syndrome
Official Title
The Efficacy of Ultrasound and Fluoroscopy Guided Caudal Epidural Prolotherapy Versus Steroids for Chronic Pain Management in Failed Back Surgery Syndrome
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
October 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
April 20, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
March 2024 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Alexandria University
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This study will be held on patients with failed back surgery syndrome, the investigators are comparing prolotherapy and steroids injections in caudal epidural space to relieve the pain
Detailed Description
This study is a prospective double blinded randomized controlled study. It will be held on patients with failed back surgery syndrome aged between 20 and 70 years old, one group will receive ultrasound and fluoroscopy-guided injection of prolotherapy in caudal epidural space while the other group will receive ultrasound and fluoroscopy-guided injection of steroids in the caudal epidural space 40 patients will be included in each group
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Chronic Pain Syndrome
Keywords
caudal epidural, prolotherapy, steroids, failed back surgery
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2, Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Care ProviderOutcomes Assessor
Masking Description
Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) double blinded
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
80 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Steroid group (Group S)
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
This group will receive ultrasound and fluoroscopy-guided caudal epidural steroid injection
Arm Title
Prolotherapy group (Group P)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
This group will receive ultrasound and fluoroscopy-guided caudal epidural prolotherapy injection
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
medthylprednisolone
Other Intervention Name(s)
steroids
Intervention Description
a type of steroids injected in epidural space
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
prolotherapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
dextrose 10%
Intervention Description
a type of hypertonic glucose
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Assessing in both groups the Visual analogue scale from 0-10 where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates maximum pain
Description
A decrease in VAS score after 2 weeks by 50 percent or more from pre-injection level is considered successful
Time Frame
2 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
the level reached by the injectate
Description
by using fluoroscopy guidance
Time Frame
at time of injection
Title
assessing the patient satisfaction by a the short assessment of patient satisfaction score (SAPS) from 0 to 28 where 0 is so dissatisfied and 28 means very satisfied
Description
assess the satisfaction of the patients
Time Frame
6 months
Title
further change in visual analogue scale
Description
in the next follow up periods
Time Frame
2 weeks till 6 months
Title
recording the number of patients who encountered any complications and treating them accordingly
Description
such as pain, allergy, swelling at the site of injection, nerve injury, elevated blood sugar level, nausea and vomiting
Time Frame
6 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
20 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
patients diagnosed with failed back surgery syndrome, having chronic pain for more than 3 months by a detailed assessment including medical history and examination
patients having positive radiological (MRI) findings of spinal nerve roots being irritated or compressed after having surgery for one of many conditions including: lumbar disc herniation, spinal canal stenosis, osteophytes, spodylolithesis or foramen stenosis
patients whom another surgery is not indicated
Exclusion Criteria:
patient refusal
pregnancy
systemic infection or infection at the site of injection
patients on anticoagulation
immunocompromised patients as uncontrolled diabetes, osteoporosis as a contraindication for steroid injection
patients with renal impairment or on dialysis
acute disc prolapse as it requires immediate surgery
opioid use
concurrent significant depressive illness, inflammatory of joint disease.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ahmed S shehab
Organizational Affiliation
Alexandria University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Ahmed S. Shehab
City
Alexandria
Country
Egypt
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
there is a plan to make individual participant data (IPD) collected in this study, including data dictionaries, available to other researchers
IPD Sharing Time Frame
After study ends upon request
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
Accessible through the web site
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
29883193
Citation
Maniquis-Smigel L, Reeves KD, Rosen HJ, Lyftogt J, Graham-Coleman C, Cheng AL, Rabago D. Analgesic Effect and Potential Cumulative Benefit from Caudal Epidural D5W in Consecutive Participants with Chronic Low-Back and Buttock/Leg Pain. J Altern Complement Med. 2018 Dec;24(12):1189-1196. doi: 10.1089/acm.2018.0085. Epub 2018 Jun 8.
Results Reference
result
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Caudal Epidural Prolotherapy Versus Steroids in Failed Back Surgery Syndrome
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