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Caudal Epidural Prolotherapy Versus Steroids in Failed Back Surgery Syndrome

Primary Purpose

Chronic Pain Syndrome

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Egypt
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
medthylprednisolone
prolotherapy
Sponsored by
Alexandria University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Chronic Pain Syndrome focused on measuring caudal epidural, prolotherapy, steroids, failed back surgery

Eligibility Criteria

20 Years - 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. patients diagnosed with failed back surgery syndrome, having chronic pain for more than 3 months by a detailed assessment including medical history and examination
  2. patients having positive radiological (MRI) findings of spinal nerve roots being irritated or compressed after having surgery for one of many conditions including: lumbar disc herniation, spinal canal stenosis, osteophytes, spodylolithesis or foramen stenosis
  3. patients whom another surgery is not indicated

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. patient refusal
  2. pregnancy
  3. systemic infection or infection at the site of injection
  4. patients on anticoagulation
  5. immunocompromised patients as uncontrolled diabetes, osteoporosis as a contraindication for steroid injection
  6. patients with renal impairment or on dialysis
  7. acute disc prolapse as it requires immediate surgery
  8. opioid use
  9. concurrent significant depressive illness, inflammatory of joint disease.

Sites / Locations

  • Ahmed S. Shehab

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

Steroid group (Group S)

Prolotherapy group (Group P)

Arm Description

This group will receive ultrasound and fluoroscopy-guided caudal epidural steroid injection

This group will receive ultrasound and fluoroscopy-guided caudal epidural prolotherapy injection

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Assessing in both groups the Visual analogue scale from 0-10 where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates maximum pain
A decrease in VAS score after 2 weeks by 50 percent or more from pre-injection level is considered successful

Secondary Outcome Measures

the level reached by the injectate
by using fluoroscopy guidance
assessing the patient satisfaction by a the short assessment of patient satisfaction score (SAPS) from 0 to 28 where 0 is so dissatisfied and 28 means very satisfied
assess the satisfaction of the patients
further change in visual analogue scale
in the next follow up periods
recording the number of patients who encountered any complications and treating them accordingly
such as pain, allergy, swelling at the site of injection, nerve injury, elevated blood sugar level, nausea and vomiting

Full Information

First Posted
September 14, 2022
Last Updated
October 1, 2023
Sponsor
Alexandria University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05548738
Brief Title
Caudal Epidural Prolotherapy Versus Steroids in Failed Back Surgery Syndrome
Official Title
The Efficacy of Ultrasound and Fluoroscopy Guided Caudal Epidural Prolotherapy Versus Steroids for Chronic Pain Management in Failed Back Surgery Syndrome
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
April 20, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
March 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Alexandria University

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study will be held on patients with failed back surgery syndrome, the investigators are comparing prolotherapy and steroids injections in caudal epidural space to relieve the pain
Detailed Description
This study is a prospective double blinded randomized controlled study. It will be held on patients with failed back surgery syndrome aged between 20 and 70 years old, one group will receive ultrasound and fluoroscopy-guided injection of prolotherapy in caudal epidural space while the other group will receive ultrasound and fluoroscopy-guided injection of steroids in the caudal epidural space 40 patients will be included in each group

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Chronic Pain Syndrome
Keywords
caudal epidural, prolotherapy, steroids, failed back surgery

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2, Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Care ProviderOutcomes Assessor
Masking Description
Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) double blinded
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
80 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Steroid group (Group S)
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
This group will receive ultrasound and fluoroscopy-guided caudal epidural steroid injection
Arm Title
Prolotherapy group (Group P)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
This group will receive ultrasound and fluoroscopy-guided caudal epidural prolotherapy injection
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
medthylprednisolone
Other Intervention Name(s)
steroids
Intervention Description
a type of steroids injected in epidural space
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
prolotherapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
dextrose 10%
Intervention Description
a type of hypertonic glucose
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Assessing in both groups the Visual analogue scale from 0-10 where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates maximum pain
Description
A decrease in VAS score after 2 weeks by 50 percent or more from pre-injection level is considered successful
Time Frame
2 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
the level reached by the injectate
Description
by using fluoroscopy guidance
Time Frame
at time of injection
Title
assessing the patient satisfaction by a the short assessment of patient satisfaction score (SAPS) from 0 to 28 where 0 is so dissatisfied and 28 means very satisfied
Description
assess the satisfaction of the patients
Time Frame
6 months
Title
further change in visual analogue scale
Description
in the next follow up periods
Time Frame
2 weeks till 6 months
Title
recording the number of patients who encountered any complications and treating them accordingly
Description
such as pain, allergy, swelling at the site of injection, nerve injury, elevated blood sugar level, nausea and vomiting
Time Frame
6 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
20 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: patients diagnosed with failed back surgery syndrome, having chronic pain for more than 3 months by a detailed assessment including medical history and examination patients having positive radiological (MRI) findings of spinal nerve roots being irritated or compressed after having surgery for one of many conditions including: lumbar disc herniation, spinal canal stenosis, osteophytes, spodylolithesis or foramen stenosis patients whom another surgery is not indicated Exclusion Criteria: patient refusal pregnancy systemic infection or infection at the site of injection patients on anticoagulation immunocompromised patients as uncontrolled diabetes, osteoporosis as a contraindication for steroid injection patients with renal impairment or on dialysis acute disc prolapse as it requires immediate surgery opioid use concurrent significant depressive illness, inflammatory of joint disease.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ahmed S shehab
Organizational Affiliation
Alexandria University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Ahmed S. Shehab
City
Alexandria
Country
Egypt

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
there is a plan to make individual participant data (IPD) collected in this study, including data dictionaries, available to other researchers
IPD Sharing Time Frame
After study ends upon request
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
Accessible through the web site
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
29883193
Citation
Maniquis-Smigel L, Reeves KD, Rosen HJ, Lyftogt J, Graham-Coleman C, Cheng AL, Rabago D. Analgesic Effect and Potential Cumulative Benefit from Caudal Epidural D5W in Consecutive Participants with Chronic Low-Back and Buttock/Leg Pain. J Altern Complement Med. 2018 Dec;24(12):1189-1196. doi: 10.1089/acm.2018.0085. Epub 2018 Jun 8.
Results Reference
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Caudal Epidural Prolotherapy Versus Steroids in Failed Back Surgery Syndrome

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