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Cellular Immunotherapy Study With Autologous Dendritic Cells Loaded With Oncofetal Antigen/iLRP in Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer

Primary Purpose

Breast Cancer

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Dendritic Cell Vaccination
Sponsored by
Quantum Immunologics, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Breast Cancer focused on measuring Stage IV histologically proven breast cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 85 Years (Adult, Older Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Stage IV histologically proven breast cancer as defined by the AJCC Cancer
  • Staging Manual (6th edition 2003)
  • Patients must have completed one prior form of chemo and or radiation therapy for their disease and have failed to achieve remission.
  • There must be no clinical or radiographic signs of active brain metastases (CT of brain), or disease to the brain that is not considered controlled.
  • At least 4 weeks must have elapsed since chemotherapy or biological therapy and 2 weeks must have elapsed since therapy.
  • Female patients must be at least 18 years of age
  • Must be ambulatory with a ECOG performance status of <2
  • Must have common recall antigen DTH skin >2mm
  • Must have lab values as following ANC >1.5 x 109/L; platelets >100x109/L; Hb>9g/dL; creatinine<1.8 mg/dL or a creatinine clearance > 35 mL/min; total bilirubin < 2 x the upper limit of normal; AST and ALT < 2.5 x the upper limit of normal; albumin > 2.5 g/L
  • If of child bearing potential, must practice a reliable method of contraception at screening and must agree to continue this status until 6 months after receiving the last study vaccine injection. An HCG (pregnancy) test will be done monthly until the 3 vaccinations are complete.
  • Signed informed consent (see Appendix A, Clinical Protocol section 25.1) to be obtained according to ICH GCP guidelines before the patient is subjected to any extra diagnostic procedures performed for evaluation of eligibility for the trial.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of prior malignancy, with the exception of curatively treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or cervical cancer stage 1B
  • Active infection requiring continuous use of antibiotic therapy
  • Significant cardiac or other medical illness that would limit activity or survival, such as severe congestive heart failure, unstable angina, or serious cardiac arrhythmia
  • Autoimmune disease currently treated with steroids
  • Adverse reactions to vaccines such as anaphylaxis or other serious reactions, e.g. life-threatening reactions to medicine
  • History of immunodeficiency or autoimmune disease such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, polymyositis dermatomyositis, juvenile onset insulin dependent diabetes, or a vasculitic syndrome
  • Pregnancy or lactation
  • Any reason why, in the opinion of the investigator, the patient should not participate
  • Patients who have received cytotoxic anti-tumor therapy within 4 weeks prior to vaccination
  • Patients with active hepatitis (B,C) or HIV + individuals
  • Patients with more than four different lines of chemotherapy in the metastatic setting (excluding adjuvant chemotherapy)

Sites / Locations

  • Quantum Immunologics, Inc.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Toxicity

Secondary Outcome Measures

Response, Survival, Immunological Monitoring, Time to Disease Progression

Full Information

First Posted
April 9, 2009
Last Updated
February 23, 2011
Sponsor
Quantum Immunologics, Inc.
Collaborators
University of South Alabama
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00879489
Brief Title
Cellular Immunotherapy Study With Autologous Dendritic Cells Loaded With Oncofetal Antigen/iLRP in Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer
Official Title
Phase I/II Cellular Immunotherapy Study With Autologous Dendritic Cells Loaded With Oncofetal Antigen/iLRP in Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2009
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
May 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
March 2011 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
September 2011 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
Quantum Immunologics, Inc.
Collaborators
University of South Alabama

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The study uses a molecule or particle that is found only on cancer cells and is unique to cancer cells, as it is not detected on normal tissue. The molecule is known as "oncofetal antigen" or OFA. Because OFA is unique to cancer, the investigators feel OFA could be used to educate the patients' own defenses to more effectively fight the cancer on his or her own, that he or she is harboring. Although investigators found OFA to be present in large concentrations on all cancers, it was found to be especially abundant in breast cancers. Therefore, the investigators feel that this molecule would be a good target for stimulating patient defenses especially against breast cancer cells. To accomplish this, certain defense cells (immune cells)will be washed out from the patients' blood using a machine to which the patient is connected through two small cannula placed into veins located in the patients' arms those cells will be manipulated in the laboratory with artificially engineered OFA. These "reeducated" cells will be injected into the skin of patients. There will be a series of three skin injections in 4 week intervals. It is hoped that this treatment will convert the patients' defenses to a point that effective anti-cancer responses will be induced. Effectiveness of the treatment will be monitored with blood tests and assessment of the size of the cancers.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Breast Cancer
Keywords
Stage IV histologically proven breast cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
24 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Dendritic Cell Vaccination
Intervention Description
Autologous dendritic cells will be pulsed with human recombinant oncofetal antigen (OFP/iLRP). The vaccine will be injected intradermally.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Toxicity
Time Frame
24 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Response, Survival, Immunological Monitoring, Time to Disease Progression
Time Frame
24 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
85 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Stage IV histologically proven breast cancer as defined by the AJCC Cancer Staging Manual (6th edition 2003) Patients must have completed one prior form of chemo and or radiation therapy for their disease and have failed to achieve remission. There must be no clinical or radiographic signs of active brain metastases (CT of brain), or disease to the brain that is not considered controlled. At least 4 weeks must have elapsed since chemotherapy or biological therapy and 2 weeks must have elapsed since therapy. Female patients must be at least 18 years of age Must be ambulatory with a ECOG performance status of <2 Must have common recall antigen DTH skin >2mm Must have lab values as following ANC >1.5 x 109/L; platelets >100x109/L; Hb>9g/dL; creatinine<1.8 mg/dL or a creatinine clearance > 35 mL/min; total bilirubin < 2 x the upper limit of normal; AST and ALT < 2.5 x the upper limit of normal; albumin > 2.5 g/L If of child bearing potential, must practice a reliable method of contraception at screening and must agree to continue this status until 6 months after receiving the last study vaccine injection. An HCG (pregnancy) test will be done monthly until the 3 vaccinations are complete. Signed informed consent (see Appendix A, Clinical Protocol section 25.1) to be obtained according to ICH GCP guidelines before the patient is subjected to any extra diagnostic procedures performed for evaluation of eligibility for the trial. Exclusion Criteria: History of prior malignancy, with the exception of curatively treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or cervical cancer stage 1B Active infection requiring continuous use of antibiotic therapy Significant cardiac or other medical illness that would limit activity or survival, such as severe congestive heart failure, unstable angina, or serious cardiac arrhythmia Autoimmune disease currently treated with steroids Adverse reactions to vaccines such as anaphylaxis or other serious reactions, e.g. life-threatening reactions to medicine History of immunodeficiency or autoimmune disease such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, polymyositis dermatomyositis, juvenile onset insulin dependent diabetes, or a vasculitic syndrome Pregnancy or lactation Any reason why, in the opinion of the investigator, the patient should not participate Patients who have received cytotoxic anti-tumor therapy within 4 weeks prior to vaccination Patients with active hepatitis (B,C) or HIV + individuals Patients with more than four different lines of chemotherapy in the metastatic setting (excluding adjuvant chemotherapy)
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Paul O. Schwarzenberger, M.D.
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Quantum Immunologics, Inc.
City
Mobile
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
36608
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
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12429623
Citation
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Citation
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PubMed Identifier
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Citation
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Cellular Immunotherapy Study With Autologous Dendritic Cells Loaded With Oncofetal Antigen/iLRP in Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer

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