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Cetuximab and/or Dasatinib in Patients With Colorectal Cancer and Liver Metastases That Can Be Removed by Surgery

Primary Purpose

Liver Metastases, Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Colon, Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Rectum

Status
Terminated
Phase
Early Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
cetuximab
dasatinib
therapeutic conventional surgery
laboratory biomarker analysis
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional basic science trial for Liver Metastases

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma arising from the large intestine that has metastasized to the liver; liver metastases may be synchronous or metachronous
  • The liver metastases must be considered surgically resectable prior to the initiation of study drugs
  • Prior chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy for colorectal cancer is allowed provided that toxicities from prior therapy have resolved to Grade 1 or less; no prior anti-EGFR or anti-Src therapy is allowed
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 1 (Karnofsky >= 70%)
  • Absolute neutrophil count >= 1.5 x 10^9/L
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 Gm/dL
  • Platelets >= 100 x 10^9/L
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (IULN)
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)(serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine transaminase (ALT)(serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase [SGPT]) =< 5 x institutional upper limit of normal
  • Creatinine =< 1.5 institutional ULN
  • Women must have a negative pregnancy test; women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
  • Although KRAS status will be evaluated in the tumor, wild type KRAS status is not an eligibility criterion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier
  • Patients receiving any other investigational agents
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to cetuximab or dasatinib
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • Pregnant women are excluded from this study because of the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects; because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with cetuximab or dasatinib, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with cetuximab or dasatinib
  • Patients with immune deficiency are at increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy; therefore, HIV-positive patients receiving combination anti-retroviral therapy are excluded from the study because of possible pharmacokinetic interactions with cetuximab or dasatinib; appropriate studies will be undertaken in patients receiving combination anti-retroviral therapy when indicated
  • Patients on potent CYP3A4 inducers and inhibitors

Sites / Locations

  • H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
  • Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Cohort A (no systemic neoadjuvant therapy)

Cohort B (cetuximab)

Cohort C (dasatinib)

Cohort D (cetuximab, dasatinib)

Arm Description

Patients receive no systemic neoadjuvant therapy between enrollment and the time of definitive surgical resection of liver metastases. Liver biopsies were performed at surgery since this cohort received no systemic therapy.

Patients receive 400 mg/m^2 cetuximab IV over 120 minutes on day 1 and 250 mg/m^2 cetuximab IV over 60-120 minutes on day 8. Definitive surgical resection of liver metastases will take place on day 15.

Patients receive dasatinib 100 mg orally once daily on days 1-14. Definitive surgical resection of liver metastases will take place on day 15.

Patients receive 400 mg/m^2 cetuximab IV over 120 minutes on day 1 and 250 mg/m^2 cetuximab IV over 60-120 minutes on day 8 AND dasatinib 100 mg orally once daily on days 1-14. Definitive surgical resection of liver metastases will take place on day 15.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Patients With a Biologic Response
Patients who experienced a pre-to-post treatment reduction of at least 1 scoring level from baseline on preoperative-day 15 in at least 1 biomarker of the pathway being inhibited: epidermal growth factor (EGFR) for Cohort B, sarcoma (Src) for Cohort C, and both EGFR and Src for Cohort D. Blood for these biomarkers will be taken on day of baseline and pre-operatively on day 15. Determined by 0-4-scale scoring with score determined by percentage of tumor cells positively stained for pathway in question: minimum 0 (0%), 1 (1-24%), 2 (25-49%), 3 (50-74%), and maximum 4 (75-100%).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Patients With Reduction of Biomarkers in Tumor Tissue
Patients with pre-to-post treatment reduction at least 1 scoring level from baseline on preoperative-day 15 in at least 1 biomarker: total & phi-EGFR, phi-MAPK, phi-Akt, Ki67, phi-FAK, phi-paxillin, phi-Src, capase 3. Determined by 0-4-scale scoring with score determined by percentage of tumor cells positively stained for biomarker in question: minimum 0 (0%), 1 (1-24%), 2 (25-49%), 3 (50-74%), and maximum 4 (75-100%)
Number of Patients With the Given Severity of Adverse Event Within a Specified Duration
Number of patients with each grade of adverse event (AE) during the specified timeframe using the Common Terminology Criteria for AEs guide, grades 1-5 with one being mild, five is death.
Number of Patients With the Given Severity of Post-operative Complications Within the Specified Duration

Full Information

First Posted
February 3, 2009
Last Updated
May 7, 2014
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00835679
Brief Title
Cetuximab and/or Dasatinib in Patients With Colorectal Cancer and Liver Metastases That Can Be Removed by Surgery
Official Title
A Preoperative Biological Trial of Cetuximab, Dasatinib or the Combination in Colorectal Cancer Patients With Resectable Liver Metastases
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Study Start Date
December 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 2011 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase 0 trial is studying whether 2 weeks of cetuximab and dasatinib will change tumor cells in patients with colorectal cancer and liver metastases that can be removed by surgery. Monoclonal antibodies, such as cetuximab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Dasatinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate the biological effects of cetuximab, dasatinib, or the combination on epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)- and Src-signaling pathways in resected colorectal cancer liver metastases. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are initially enrolled in cohort A. Once cohort A is completed, additional patients are enrolled and randomized to treatment in either cohorts B or C. If a significant biological effect is seen in cohorts B or C, additional patients are enrolled in cohort D. COHORT A: Patients receive no systemic neoadjuvant therapy between enrollment and the time of definitive surgical resection of liver metastases. Liver biopsies were performed at surgery since this cohort received no systemic therapy. COHORT B: Patients receive 400 mg/m2 cetuximab intravenously (IV) over 120 minutes on day 1 and 250 mg/m^2 cetuximab IV over 60-120 minutes on day 8. Definitive surgical resection of liver metastases will take place on day 15. COHORT C: Patients receive dasatinib 100 mg orally once daily on days 1-14. Definitive surgical resection of liver metastases will take place on day 15. COHORT D: Patients receive 400 mg/m^2 cetuximab IV over 120 minutes on day 1 and 250 mg/m^2 cetuximab IV over 60-120 minutes on day 8 AND dasatinib 100 mg orally once daily on days 1-14. Definitive surgical resection of liver metastases will take place on day 15. Patients undergo tumor tissue (from initial liver tumor biopsies and liver resection samples), serum, and peripheral blood mononuclear cell sample collection periodically for biomarker analysis via immunohistochemistry (IHC).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Liver Metastases, Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Colon, Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Rectum, Recurrent Colon Cancer, Recurrent Rectal Cancer, Signet Ring Adenocarcinoma of the Colon, Signet Ring Adenocarcinoma of the Rectum, Stage IV Colon Cancer, Stage IV Rectal Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Basic Science
Study Phase
Early Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
9 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Cohort A (no systemic neoadjuvant therapy)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive no systemic neoadjuvant therapy between enrollment and the time of definitive surgical resection of liver metastases. Liver biopsies were performed at surgery since this cohort received no systemic therapy.
Arm Title
Cohort B (cetuximab)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive 400 mg/m^2 cetuximab IV over 120 minutes on day 1 and 250 mg/m^2 cetuximab IV over 60-120 minutes on day 8. Definitive surgical resection of liver metastases will take place on day 15.
Arm Title
Cohort C (dasatinib)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive dasatinib 100 mg orally once daily on days 1-14. Definitive surgical resection of liver metastases will take place on day 15.
Arm Title
Cohort D (cetuximab, dasatinib)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive 400 mg/m^2 cetuximab IV over 120 minutes on day 1 and 250 mg/m^2 cetuximab IV over 60-120 minutes on day 8 AND dasatinib 100 mg orally once daily on days 1-14. Definitive surgical resection of liver metastases will take place on day 15.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
cetuximab
Other Intervention Name(s)
C225, C225 monoclonal antibody, IMC-C225, MOAB C225, monoclonal antibody C225
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
dasatinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
BMS-354825, Sprycel
Intervention Description
Given orally
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
therapeutic conventional surgery
Intervention Description
Undergo surgery
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
laboratory biomarker analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Patients With a Biologic Response
Description
Patients who experienced a pre-to-post treatment reduction of at least 1 scoring level from baseline on preoperative-day 15 in at least 1 biomarker of the pathway being inhibited: epidermal growth factor (EGFR) for Cohort B, sarcoma (Src) for Cohort C, and both EGFR and Src for Cohort D. Blood for these biomarkers will be taken on day of baseline and pre-operatively on day 15. Determined by 0-4-scale scoring with score determined by percentage of tumor cells positively stained for pathway in question: minimum 0 (0%), 1 (1-24%), 2 (25-49%), 3 (50-74%), and maximum 4 (75-100%).
Time Frame
on baseline and preoperatively on day of surgery (day 15)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Patients With Reduction of Biomarkers in Tumor Tissue
Description
Patients with pre-to-post treatment reduction at least 1 scoring level from baseline on preoperative-day 15 in at least 1 biomarker: total & phi-EGFR, phi-MAPK, phi-Akt, Ki67, phi-FAK, phi-paxillin, phi-Src, capase 3. Determined by 0-4-scale scoring with score determined by percentage of tumor cells positively stained for biomarker in question: minimum 0 (0%), 1 (1-24%), 2 (25-49%), 3 (50-74%), and maximum 4 (75-100%)
Time Frame
study entry to day 15
Title
Number of Patients With the Given Severity of Adverse Event Within a Specified Duration
Description
Number of patients with each grade of adverse event (AE) during the specified timeframe using the Common Terminology Criteria for AEs guide, grades 1-5 with one being mild, five is death.
Time Frame
weekly to day 15, and at followup on day 30
Title
Number of Patients With the Given Severity of Post-operative Complications Within the Specified Duration
Time Frame
From day 15 (day of surgery) to 30 days after surgery

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma arising from the large intestine that has metastasized to the liver; liver metastases may be synchronous or metachronous The liver metastases must be considered surgically resectable prior to the initiation of study drugs Prior chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy for colorectal cancer is allowed provided that toxicities from prior therapy have resolved to Grade 1 or less; no prior anti-EGFR or anti-Src therapy is allowed Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 1 (Karnofsky >= 70%) Absolute neutrophil count >= 1.5 x 10^9/L Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 Gm/dL Platelets >= 100 x 10^9/L Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (IULN) Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)(serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine transaminase (ALT)(serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase [SGPT]) =< 5 x institutional upper limit of normal Creatinine =< 1.5 institutional ULN Women must have a negative pregnancy test; women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document Although KRAS status will be evaluated in the tumor, wild type KRAS status is not an eligibility criterion Exclusion Criteria: Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier Patients receiving any other investigational agents History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to cetuximab or dasatinib Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements Pregnant women are excluded from this study because of the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects; because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with cetuximab or dasatinib, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with cetuximab or dasatinib Patients with immune deficiency are at increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy; therefore, HIV-positive patients receiving combination anti-retroviral therapy are excluded from the study because of possible pharmacokinetic interactions with cetuximab or dasatinib; appropriate studies will be undertaken in patients receiving combination anti-retroviral therapy when indicated Patients on potent CYP3A4 inducers and inhibitors
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Emily Chan
Organizational Affiliation
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
City
Tampa
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33612
Country
United States
Facility Name
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37232
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Cetuximab and/or Dasatinib in Patients With Colorectal Cancer and Liver Metastases That Can Be Removed by Surgery

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