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Cetuximab in Combination With Anti-PD-1 and mFOLFOX Treat For RAS/BRAF wt Right-Sided Colon Cancer (CIFOXRC)

Primary Purpose

Colonic Neoplasms

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Sponsored by
Tongji Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Colonic Neoplasms focused on measuring neoadjuvant chemotherapy, cetuximab, right colon cancer, immunotherapy

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. RAS and BARF wild-type right colon adenocarcinoma (cecum, ascending colon, transverse colon excluding splenic flexure) confirmed by histopathology;
  2. Locally advanced right colon cancer should be assessed as T3 (invading muscularis propria ≥5mm) or T4 according to abdominal CT;
  3. Metastatic right colon cancer should conforms to the definition of oligometastasis of colorectal cancer in ESMO guidelines: the number of organs involved is ≤2 (occasionally 3), and the number of metastases is usually ≤5 or occasionally more.
  4. At least one measurable lesion according to RECIST1.1;
  5. ECOG score 0-1;
  6. The expected survival time is more than 3 months;
  7. Adequate organ function: total bilirubin ≤1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) , aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase ≤2.5 x ULN (if patient with liver metastasis, total bilirubin ≤3 x ULN, aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase ≤5x ULN) ,alkaline phosphatase ≤2.5 x ULN (if liver metastases≤5x ULN, if bone metastases ≤10 x ULN);LDH < 1500 U/L;Serum creatinine≤1.5 x ULN l or creatinine clearance rate ≤ 60 mL /min;ANC≥1.5×109 /L, platelet count ≥75×109 /L, Hb ≥90 g/L, WBC ≥3.0×109 /L;
  8. Capable of providing informed consent, or if not capable, a legally authorized representative is capable of providing informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • 1.Early stage right colon cancer. 2. Received chemotherapy or biotherapy in the past . 3. uncontrollable infection, or received antibiotic treatment within 72 hours prior to receive chemotherapy; 4. Myelodysplastic syndrome or other hematopoietic abnormalities; 5. Other malignant tumors (except carcinoma in situ and basal cell carcinoma) during this year; 6. Patients with central nervous system metastasis; 7.≥ CTCAE Grade 2 unrecovered AEs due to prior treatment (excluding anemia, hair loss, skin pigmentation).Patients with unrecovered neurotoxicity ≥ CTCAE grade 3 due to platinum-based drugs.

    8. Other diseases, such as active tuberculosis, infect HIV, AIDS, hepatitis B (patient withHBV-DNA <500IU/ml,and normal liver function can be included), positive test for hepatitis C virus, uncorrectable electrolyte disorder;ascites, pleural effusion or hydropericardium that required drainage in the past 4 weeks.With intestinal obstruction, gastrointestinal bleeding, pulmonary fibrosis or interstitial pneumonia, renal failure, hepatic failure , or cerebrovascular disease.

    9. Uncontrolled diabetes was defined as HbA1c >7.5% after the use of antidiabetic drugs, or uncontrolled hypertension was defined as systolic/diastolic blood pressure >140/90 mmHg after the use of antihypertensive drugs.

    10. Myocardial infarction,severe/unstable angina, NYHA III or IV congestive heart failure within the past 12 months.

    11. Patients who are allergic to the therapeutic drugs in this study; 12. With mental or nervous system diseases who are unable to cooperate; 13. Pregnant or lactating women;Childbearing age women refuse to accept contraceptive measures; 14.Active autoimmune disease, a history of autoimmune disease, accepting corticosteroid or immunosuppressants, or accepting hormone replacement therapy (such as thyroxine, insulin, etc).

    15. Received live vaccine within 30 days (seasonal influenza vaccine is allowed because it is inactivated) 16.Treated with any other investigational drug or participated in another interventional clinical trial within 30 days of the screening period; undergo surgery within 30 days (except for diagnostic biopsy, surgical incision should be completely healed prior to administration of the study drug).Received radiation therapy within 30 days.

    17. Other serious medical conditions made the investigator consider the patients ineligible for inclusion.

Sites / Locations

  • Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

neoadjuvant chemotherapy

Arm Description

Cetuximab+ mFOLFOX+ Anti-PD-1+Surgery

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Objective response rate (ORR)
percentage of patients showing complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as best response according to RECIST1.1

Secondary Outcome Measures

disease free survival (DFS)
DFS is defined as the time from treatment initiation to the date of first documentation of disease recurrence or death due to any cause
R0 resection rate
The percentage of patients whose post-operative pathology indicate negative margin is observed under microscope

Full Information

First Posted
July 19, 2022
Last Updated
July 19, 2022
Sponsor
Tongji Hospital
Collaborators
Huangshi Central Hospital, China, Xiaogan Central Hospital, Ezhou Central Hospital, Jingzhou Central Hospital
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05468177
Brief Title
Cetuximab in Combination With Anti-PD-1 and mFOLFOX Treat For RAS/BRAF wt Right-Sided Colon Cancer
Acronym
CIFOXRC
Official Title
A Multiple-Center,Single-arm Clinical Study of Cetuximab in Combination With Anti-PD-1 and mFOLFOX Treat For RAS/BRAF wt Locally Advanced or Metastatic Right-Sided Colon Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
August 1, 2022 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
June 30, 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
June 30, 2025 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Tongji Hospital
Collaborators
Huangshi Central Hospital, China, Xiaogan Central Hospital, Ezhou Central Hospital, Jingzhou Central Hospital

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
We plan to evaluate the efficacy and safety of cetuximab combined with anti-PD-1 and mFOLFOX6 in the treatment of RAS/BRAF WT locally advanced or metastatic right colon cancer
Detailed Description
According to the World Health Organization, colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer in men and the second most common cancer in women worldwide. CRC is estimated to kill 551,269 patients worldwide each year, accounting for 5.8% of cancer deaths.Despite recent development in treatment, locally advanced or metastatic colon cancer (CC) represents a major therapeutic challenge. Presently, the standard therapeutic approach for CC is surgery and/or adjuvant chemotherapy. Nevertheless,several studies showed that neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is a more effective treatment option.Immune checkpoint inhibition (ICI) directed against programmed death-1 (PD-1) is highly effective and has become the standard of care for patients with dMMR metastatic colorectal cancers (mCRCs). In contrast, the same regimens have shown poor response rates in patients with pMMR mCRCs.Due to the high ORR rate of cetuximab combined with chemotherapy and the microenvironment with high immune infiltration of right colon cancer, it may be more sensitive to ICI. This study consisted of two phases: phase I consisted of 25 patients; if > 11 patients responded, the trial will continue to phase II, and a total of 66 patients will be enrolled.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Colonic Neoplasms
Keywords
neoadjuvant chemotherapy, cetuximab, right colon cancer, immunotherapy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
66 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Cetuximab+ mFOLFOX+ Anti-PD-1+Surgery
Intervention Type
Combination Product
Intervention Name(s)
neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Intervention Description
Cetuximab: 500mg/m2,day1, every 2 weeks. mFOLFOX: oxaliplatin 85mg/m2, day 1;LV 400mg/m2, day 1;5-FU 400mg/m2, day 1, then 1200mg/ (m2•d) ×2days(total 2400mg/m2, infusion 46-48h) (every 2 weeks). Anti-PD-1(Sintilimab Injection):200mg every 3 weeks. Surgery will be performed after 4 cycles for locally advanced or initially resectable metastatic right colon cancer.If the initial unresectable metastatic right colon cancer were converted into resectable metastases, and surgery will be performed. Patients who failed to convert after 6 cycles of treatment will be withdrawn from the study.Cetuximab +mFOLFOX was treat for 8 cycles, and Anti-PD-1 was treated for one year in the perioperation period unless disease progression, toxicity intolerance, initiation of new anti-tumor therapy.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Objective response rate (ORR)
Description
percentage of patients showing complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as best response according to RECIST1.1
Time Frame
an average of 6 to 12 weeks after surgery
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
disease free survival (DFS)
Description
DFS is defined as the time from treatment initiation to the date of first documentation of disease recurrence or death due to any cause
Time Frame
UP to 3 years
Title
R0 resection rate
Description
The percentage of patients whose post-operative pathology indicate negative margin is observed under microscope
Time Frame
an average of 6 to 12 weeks after surgery

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: RAS and BARF wild-type right colon adenocarcinoma (cecum, ascending colon, transverse colon excluding splenic flexure) confirmed by histopathology; Locally advanced right colon cancer should be assessed as T3 (invading muscularis propria ≥5mm) or T4 according to abdominal CT; Metastatic right colon cancer should conforms to the definition of oligometastasis of colorectal cancer in ESMO guidelines: the number of organs involved is ≤2 (occasionally 3), and the number of metastases is usually ≤5 or occasionally more. At least one measurable lesion according to RECIST1.1; ECOG score 0-1; The expected survival time is more than 3 months; Adequate organ function: total bilirubin ≤1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) , aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase ≤2.5 x ULN (if patient with liver metastasis, total bilirubin ≤3 x ULN, aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase ≤5x ULN) ,alkaline phosphatase ≤2.5 x ULN (if liver metastases≤5x ULN, if bone metastases ≤10 x ULN);LDH < 1500 U/L;Serum creatinine≤1.5 x ULN l or creatinine clearance rate ≤ 60 mL /min;ANC≥1.5×109 /L, platelet count ≥75×109 /L, Hb ≥90 g/L, WBC ≥3.0×109 /L; Capable of providing informed consent, or if not capable, a legally authorized representative is capable of providing informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: 1.Early stage right colon cancer. 2. Received chemotherapy or biotherapy in the past . 3. uncontrollable infection, or received antibiotic treatment within 72 hours prior to receive chemotherapy; 4. Myelodysplastic syndrome or other hematopoietic abnormalities; 5. Other malignant tumors (except carcinoma in situ and basal cell carcinoma) during this year; 6. Patients with central nervous system metastasis; 7.≥ CTCAE Grade 2 unrecovered AEs due to prior treatment (excluding anemia, hair loss, skin pigmentation).Patients with unrecovered neurotoxicity ≥ CTCAE grade 3 due to platinum-based drugs. 8. Other diseases, such as active tuberculosis, infect HIV, AIDS, hepatitis B (patient withHBV-DNA <500IU/ml,and normal liver function can be included), positive test for hepatitis C virus, uncorrectable electrolyte disorder;ascites, pleural effusion or hydropericardium that required drainage in the past 4 weeks.With intestinal obstruction, gastrointestinal bleeding, pulmonary fibrosis or interstitial pneumonia, renal failure, hepatic failure , or cerebrovascular disease. 9. Uncontrolled diabetes was defined as HbA1c >7.5% after the use of antidiabetic drugs, or uncontrolled hypertension was defined as systolic/diastolic blood pressure >140/90 mmHg after the use of antihypertensive drugs. 10. Myocardial infarction,severe/unstable angina, NYHA III or IV congestive heart failure within the past 12 months. 11. Patients who are allergic to the therapeutic drugs in this study; 12. With mental or nervous system diseases who are unable to cooperate; 13. Pregnant or lactating women;Childbearing age women refuse to accept contraceptive measures; 14.Active autoimmune disease, a history of autoimmune disease, accepting corticosteroid or immunosuppressants, or accepting hormone replacement therapy (such as thyroxine, insulin, etc). 15. Received live vaccine within 30 days (seasonal influenza vaccine is allowed because it is inactivated) 16.Treated with any other investigational drug or participated in another interventional clinical trial within 30 days of the screening period; undergo surgery within 30 days (except for diagnostic biopsy, surgical incision should be completely healed prior to administration of the study drug).Received radiation therapy within 30 days. 17. Other serious medical conditions made the investigator consider the patients ineligible for inclusion.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Guihua Wang
Phone
+86-027-83665215
Email
ghwang@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
City
Wuhan
State/Province
Hubei
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Guihua Wang
Email
ghwang@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

Cetuximab in Combination With Anti-PD-1 and mFOLFOX Treat For RAS/BRAF wt Right-Sided Colon Cancer

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