Change in Gingival Volume and Quality of Life Due to Initial Periodontal Therapy in Smokers
Primary Purpose
Periodontitis
Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Initial periodontal therapy and 3D intraoral scanning
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional other trial for Periodontitis focused on measuring 3D imaging, gingiva, nonsurgical periodontal debridement, periodontitis, quality of life, smoking
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: periodontitis cigarette smokers non smokers Exclusion Criteria: previous periodontal treatment pregnancy minors antibiotic therapy in the last 6 months patients with ortho appliances patients using drugs that affect gingival volume immunosuppressive therapy systemic conditions that affects periodontal tissues and therapy
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Other
Experimental
Arm Label
Smokers
Non smokers
Arm Description
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Volume changes
soft tissue volume changes after therapy ( mm3)
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT05719519
First Posted
January 25, 2023
Last Updated
February 7, 2023
Sponsor
University of Rijeka
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05719519
Brief Title
Change in Gingival Volume and Quality of Life Due to Initial Periodontal Therapy in Smokers
Official Title
Change in Gingival Volume and Quality of Life Due to Initial Periodontal Therapy in Smokers
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
February 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Not yet recruiting
Study Start Date
February 1, 2023 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
December 31, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2024 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of Rijeka
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The aim of this study is to compare the dimensional changes of the gingiva due to initial periodontal therapy in non-smokers and cigarette smokers and to compare the oral health related quality of life of non-smokers and cigarette smokers with periodontitis before and after initial periodontal therapy. Changes in gingival volume are expected to be greater in non-smokers than in cigarette smokers. It is expected that the quality of life will be better after therapy in both groups, with better results in the non-smoking group.
60 subjects with periodontitis will be included in the study 30 non-smokers and 30 cigarette smokers. All subjects will fill out a quality of life questionnaire which will be validated before the onset of this research. This will be followed by clinical periodontal examination. After examination, the upper and lower jaw will be scanned using an intraoral scanner and initial periodontal therapy will be performed. After 8 weeks, subjects will fill out the quality of life questionnaire again, measurement of periodontal indices and scanning will be performed. The digital scans wll be superimposed, and the dimensional changes of the gingiva will be quantified and compared between the two groups. By using 3D technology, it will be possible to objectively quantify tissue changes and monitor the course of the disease. A 3D comparison between non-smokers and cigarette smokers will provide a new perspective on the relationship between smoking and periodontitis. Furthermore, it will be demonstrated to what extent smoking affects the quality of life of patients with periodontitis and the results of non-surgical therapy.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Periodontitis
Keywords
3D imaging, gingiva, nonsurgical periodontal debridement, periodontitis, quality of life, smoking
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Other
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
60 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Smokers
Arm Type
Other
Arm Title
Non smokers
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Initial periodontal therapy and 3D intraoral scanning
Intervention Description
Initial periodontal therapy using GBT ( guided biofilm therapy) principle and 3D intraoral scanning
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Volume changes
Description
soft tissue volume changes after therapy ( mm3)
Time Frame
24 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
periodontitis
cigarette smokers
non smokers
Exclusion Criteria:
previous periodontal treatment
pregnancy
minors
antibiotic therapy in the last 6 months
patients with ortho appliances
patients using drugs that affect gingival volume
immunosuppressive therapy
systemic conditions that affects periodontal tissues and therapy
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
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Change in Gingival Volume and Quality of Life Due to Initial Periodontal Therapy in Smokers
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