Changing Health Through Food Support (CHEFS) Program (CHEFS)
Primary Purpose
HIV/AIDS
Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Medically-appropriate meals and groceries
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional supportive care trial for HIV/AIDS focused on measuring food insecurity, community-based, food assistance, food support, intervention, medically tailored, nutrition
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- HIV positive
- Income at or below 200% FPL (~$2400/month)
- 30-50% minimum POH regular program adherence level (i.e. regular service access rate)
- Are willing and able to eat food from POH based on one of POH's regularly available diet choices (including regular, non-dairy, vegetarian, vegetarian non-dairy, diabetic, and bland), excluding the renal diet.
- Have access to a refrigerator or freezer with sufficient space to store perishable food provided by POH, and have access to an appliance to reheat food.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Do not speak Spanish or English
- Do not have adequate cognitive or hearing capacity to complete interviews
- Have a history of violent behavior at POH (such as verbal or physical abuse to other clients and/or staff)
- Have renal disease requiring a special renal diet
- Have severe food allergies
- Currently pregnant or <6 months post-partum
- Unable to complete an interview due to a health condition
- Unable or unwilling to eat food from POH (based on one of POH's regularly available diet choices)
- Among people who share a household (such as partners, family members, or roommates), only one may be involved in the study.
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
No Intervention
Arm Label
Intervention
Control
Arm Description
The intervention consists of comprehensive, medically-appropriate food support (meals and groceries), individual nutritional counseling, and group-based nutritional education.
The control group will continue to receive their regular Project Open Hand services (standard of care) which includes 1-2 food services/day.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Change from baseline HIV viral load suppression at 6 months in the intervention compared to the control group
Nondetectable HIV viral load
Change from baseline health-related quality of life at 6 months in the intervention compared to the control group
Short-form SF-36, a validated tool to assess health-related quality of life
Secondary Outcome Measures
Change from baseline depression at 6 months in the intervention compared to the control group
Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), a validated tool to diagnose the severity of depression
Change from baseline ART adherence at 6 months in the intervention compared to the control group
Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), a measure of adherence validated among people living with HIV
Change from baseline diet quality at 6 months in the intervention compared to the control group
18-items adapted from National Cancer Institute Multifactor Screener, a validated tool to assess approximate intakes of fruits, vegetables, fats, proteins, dairy, grains, and sugars
Change from baseline food security at 6 months in the intervention compared to the control group
U.S. Household Food Security Survey (HFSS), a validated tool to assess food insecurity
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT03191253
First Posted
June 7, 2017
Last Updated
March 7, 2022
Sponsor
University of California, San Francisco
Collaborators
Project Open Hand
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03191253
Brief Title
Changing Health Through Food Support (CHEFS) Program
Acronym
CHEFS
Official Title
Changing Health Through Food Support (CHEFS): Pilot RCT to Identify Potential Health Impacts of Providing Comprehensive, Medically-appropriate Food Support to Low-income Urban Adults Living With HIV (PLHIV)
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 6, 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
September 28, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 28, 2017 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of California, San Francisco
Collaborators
Project Open Hand
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
UCSF and Project Open Hand (POH), a community based organization in San Francisco which provides meals and groceries to chronically ill clients in the Bay Area, have partnered to conduct an initial randomized controlled trial (RCT) of the Changing Health through Food Support (CHEFS) pilot intervention implemented by POH. The intervention consists of providing comprehensive, medically-appropriate food support, individual nutritional counseling, and group-based nutritional education over 6 months to low-income clients who have been diagnosed with HIV in order to improve their viral load and health-related quality of life (primary outcomes) as well as depression, ART adherence, food security and diet quality (secondary outcomes). We will randomize 200 participants to the intervention (n=100) or control (n=100). Participants will be followed for 6 months. The investigators will assess outcomes at baseline and 6-month follow-up using a quantitative survey and blood draws. In addition, the investigators will conduct a qualitative study at follow-up in a subset of participants to understand perceived impacts, barriers and facilitators.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
HIV/AIDS
Keywords
food insecurity, community-based, food assistance, food support, intervention, medically tailored, nutrition
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Supportive Care
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
We will randomize 200 participants to the intervention (n=100) or control (n=100). The intervention consists of providing comprehensive, medically-appropriate food support, individual nutritional counseling, and group-based nutritional education over 6 months to low-income clients who have been diagnosed with HIV in order to improve their viral load and health-related quality of life (primary outcomes) as well as depression, ART adherence, food security and diet quality (secondary outcomes).
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
191 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Intervention
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The intervention consists of comprehensive, medically-appropriate food support (meals and groceries), individual nutritional counseling, and group-based nutritional education.
Arm Title
Control
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
The control group will continue to receive their regular Project Open Hand services (standard of care) which includes 1-2 food services/day.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Medically-appropriate meals and groceries
Intervention Description
Full nutrition Intervention Components: (1) 7 pre-packaged frozen meals; (2) Groceries or another 7-pack of meals; (3) Nutritional supplement bag to round out the nutrition in terms of nutrients, or dietary reference intakes (DRIs), and number of servings from fruits/vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts/seeds and dairy. The nutritional supplemental bag will also contain bulk ingredients to aid in cooking e.g., cooking oil, spices, and herbs as well as bulk items e.g., jar of peanut butter, quart of milk; (4) Individual nutritional counseling (x2 sessions); and (5) Group nutrition education classes (X3 classes) by POH registered dietitian (RD) team.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change from baseline HIV viral load suppression at 6 months in the intervention compared to the control group
Description
Nondetectable HIV viral load
Time Frame
Assessed at baseline and 6 months
Title
Change from baseline health-related quality of life at 6 months in the intervention compared to the control group
Description
Short-form SF-36, a validated tool to assess health-related quality of life
Time Frame
Assessed at baseline and 6 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change from baseline depression at 6 months in the intervention compared to the control group
Description
Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), a validated tool to diagnose the severity of depression
Time Frame
Assessed at baseline and 6 months
Title
Change from baseline ART adherence at 6 months in the intervention compared to the control group
Description
Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), a measure of adherence validated among people living with HIV
Time Frame
Assessed at baseline and 6 months
Title
Change from baseline diet quality at 6 months in the intervention compared to the control group
Description
18-items adapted from National Cancer Institute Multifactor Screener, a validated tool to assess approximate intakes of fruits, vegetables, fats, proteins, dairy, grains, and sugars
Time Frame
Assessed at baseline and 6 months
Title
Change from baseline food security at 6 months in the intervention compared to the control group
Description
U.S. Household Food Security Survey (HFSS), a validated tool to assess food insecurity
Time Frame
Assessed at baseline and 6 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Gender Based
Yes
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
HIV positive
Income at or below 200% FPL (~$2400/month)
30-50% minimum POH regular program adherence level (i.e. regular service access rate)
Are willing and able to eat food from POH based on one of POH's regularly available diet choices (including regular, non-dairy, vegetarian, vegetarian non-dairy, diabetic, and bland), excluding the renal diet.
Have access to a refrigerator or freezer with sufficient space to store perishable food provided by POH, and have access to an appliance to reheat food.
Exclusion Criteria:
Do not speak Spanish or English
Do not have adequate cognitive or hearing capacity to complete interviews
Have a history of violent behavior at POH (such as verbal or physical abuse to other clients and/or staff)
Have renal disease requiring a special renal diet
Have severe food allergies
Currently pregnant or <6 months post-partum
Unable to complete an interview due to a health condition
Unable or unwilling to eat food from POH (based on one of POH's regularly available diet choices)
Among people who share a household (such as partners, family members, or roommates), only one may be involved in the study.
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
IPD Sharing Plan Description
We do not plan to share individual participant data.
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
28097614
Citation
Palar K, Napoles T, Hufstedler LL, Seligman H, Hecht FM, Madsen K, Ryle M, Pitchford S, Frongillo EA, Weiser SD. Comprehensive and Medically Appropriate Food Support Is Associated with Improved HIV and Diabetes Health. J Urban Health. 2017 Feb;94(1):87-99. doi: 10.1007/s11524-016-0129-7.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
27771206
Citation
Whittle HJ, Palar K, Seligman HK, Napoles T, Frongillo EA, Weiser SD. How food insecurity contributes to poor HIV health outcomes: Qualitative evidence from the San Francisco Bay Area. Soc Sci Med. 2016 Dec;170:228-236. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.09.040. Epub 2016 Oct 19.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
27637497
Citation
Weiser SD, Hatcher AM, Hufstedler LL, Weke E, Dworkin SL, Bukusi EA, Burger RL, Kodish S, Grede N, Butler LM, Cohen CR. Changes in Health and Antiretroviral Adherence Among HIV-Infected Adults in Kenya: Qualitative Longitudinal Findings from a Livelihood Intervention. AIDS Behav. 2017 Feb;21(2):415-427. doi: 10.1007/s10461-016-1551-2.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
26990632
Citation
Palar K, Laraia B, Tsai AC, Johnson MO, Weiser SD. Food insecurity is associated with HIV, sexually transmitted infections and drug use among men in the United States. AIDS. 2016 Jun 1;30(9):1457-65. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000001095.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
26546789
Citation
Whittle HJ, Palar K, Napoles T, Hufstedler LL, Ching I, Hecht FM, Frongillo EA, Weiser SD. Experiences with food insecurity and risky sex among low-income people living with HIV/AIDS in a resource-rich setting. J Int AIDS Soc. 2015 Nov 4;18(1):20293. doi: 10.7448/IAS.18.1.20293. eCollection 2015.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
26356827
Citation
Whittle HJ, Palar K, Hufstedler LL, Seligman HK, Frongillo EA, Weiser SD. Food insecurity, chronic illness, and gentrification in the San Francisco Bay Area: An example of structural violence in United States public policy. Soc Sci Med. 2015 Oct;143:154-61. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.08.027. Epub 2015 Aug 20.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
25096896
Citation
Singer AW, Weiser SD, McCoy SI. Does Food Insecurity Undermine Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy? A Systematic Review. AIDS Behav. 2015 Aug;19(8):1510-26. doi: 10.1007/s10461-014-0873-1.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
23086429
Citation
Vogenthaler NS, Kushel MB, Hadley C, Frongillo EA Jr, Riley ED, Bangsberg DR, Weiser SD. Food insecurity and risky sexual behaviors among homeless and marginally housed HIV-infected individuals in San Francisco. AIDS Behav. 2013 Jun;17(5):1688-93. doi: 10.1007/s10461-012-0355-2.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
22089434
Citation
Weiser SD, Young SL, Cohen CR, Kushel MB, Tsai AC, Tien PC, Hatcher AM, Frongillo EA, Bangsberg DR. Conceptual framework for understanding the bidirectional links between food insecurity and HIV/AIDS. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011 Dec;94(6):1729S-1739S. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.111.012070. Epub 2011 Nov 16.
Results Reference
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Changing Health Through Food Support (CHEFS) Program
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