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Chemotherapy and/or Hormone Therapy With or Without Zoledronate in Treating Women With Stage II or Stage III Breast Cancer

Primary Purpose

Breast Cancer, Metastatic Cancer

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
zoledronic acid
adjuvant therapy
neoadjuvant therapy
Sponsored by
University of Sheffield
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Breast Cancer focused on measuring bone metastases, stage II breast cancer, stage IIIA breast cancer, stage IIIB breast cancer, stage IIIC breast cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Diagnosis of primary breast cancer, meeting 1 of the following staging criteria: Stage II Stage III T stage ≥ T1 Receiving OR scheduled to receive chemotherapy and/or endocrine therapy For patients receiving neoadjuvant therapy Tumor > 5 cm (T3), features of locally advanced disease (T4), OR biopsy-proven lymph node involvement (N1) Scheduled to proceed to definitive surgery and/or radical radiotherapy with curative intent within 6 months of starting neoadjuvant therapy No more than 30 days between initiation of neoadjuvant therapy and start of study drug For patients receiving adjuvant therapy Must have undergone complete primary tumor resection and treatment of axillary lymph nodes* Must have lymph node involvement No prior neoadjuvant therapy** No more than 60 days since prior definitive surgery NOTE: *Patients whose treatment plan includes further primary tumor resection and/or treatment of the axillary lymph nodes (e.g., clearance or radiotherapy) with curative intent after completion of chemotherapy are eligible provided the treatment is completed within 9 months of study entry NOTE: **Preoperative endocrine therapy with a duration of < 30 days is not considered prior neoadjuvant therapy No evidence of recurrent or metastatic disease No history of breast cancer, except ductal carcinoma in situ or lobular carcinoma in situ Hormone receptor status: Not specified PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age 18 and over Sex Female Menopausal status Premenopausal or postmenopausal Performance status Karnofsky 80-100% OR ECOG 0-1 Life expectancy Not specified Hematopoietic Not specified Hepatic Not specified Renal Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal Other Not pregnant or nursing Fertile patients must use effective contraception No active dental problems, including dental abscess or infection of the jaw bone (e.g., maxilla or mandible) No prior or current diagnosis of osteonecrosis of the jaw No other malignancy within the past 5 years (including prior contralateral breast cancer) except nonmelanoma skin cancer or curatively treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix No history of disease with influence on bone metabolism, including any of the following: Paget's disease of the bone Primary hyperparathyroidism Osteoporosis requiring treatment or likely to require treatment within the next 6 months No other severe physical or psychological disease that would preclude study compliance No known hypersensitivity to bisphosphonates PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Chemotherapy See Disease Characteristics Endocrine therapy See Disease Characteristics Radiotherapy See Disease Characteristics Surgery See Disease Characteristics More than 4 weeks since prior and no concurrent dental or jaw surgery (e.g., extractions or implants) Dental fillings, teeth scaling and polishing, or minor gingival surgery within the past 4 weeks are allowed Other More than 1 year since prior bisphosphonates More than 30 days since prior investigational drugs No concurrent investigational drugs (i.e., not locally approved for any indication)

Sites / Locations

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Disease-free survival as assessed annually for 10 years

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Time to bone metastases as first recurrence assessed annually for 10 years
    Time to bone metastases per se as assessed annually for 10 years
    Time to distant metastases as assessed annually for 10 years
    Overall survival as assessed by final analysis at 10 years
    Skeletal-related events prior to development of bone metastases as assessed annually for 10 years
    Skeletal-related events following development of bone metastases as assessed annually for 10 years
    Safety and toxicity of zoledronic acid as assessed annually for 10 years
    Evaluation of the influence of prognostic factors (e.g., estrogen receptor or progesterone receptor [ER/PR] status, TNM stage, tumor grade, HER2/neu, and menopausal status) on treatment outcome
    Analysis of tumor-specific mutations, proteomics and gene expression changes in tumor cells

    Full Information

    First Posted
    November 4, 2003
    Last Updated
    August 1, 2013
    Sponsor
    University of Sheffield
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT00072020
    Brief Title
    Chemotherapy and/or Hormone Therapy With or Without Zoledronate in Treating Women With Stage II or Stage III Breast Cancer
    Official Title
    Does Adjuvant Zoledronic Acid Reduce Recurrence in Patients With High Risk Localized Breast Cancer?
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    January 2006
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Unknown status
    Study Start Date
    August 2003 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    undefined (undefined)
    Study Completion Date
    undefined (undefined)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Name of the Sponsor
    University of Sheffield

    4. Oversight

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    RATIONALE: Zoledronate may delay or prevent the formation of bone metastases. It is not yet known whether chemotherapy and/or hormone therapy are more effective with or without zoledronate in preventing cancer recurrence and bone metastases in women with breast cancer. PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying giving chemotherapy and/or hormone therapy together with zoledronate to see how well they work compared to chemotherapy and/or hormone therapy alone in preventing cancer recurrence and bone metastases in women with stage II or stage III breast cancer.
    Detailed Description
    OBJECTIVES: Primary Compare disease-free survival of women with stage II or III breast cancer at high risk of relapse treated with neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy and/or hormonal therapy with vs without zoledronate. Secondary Compare time to bone metastases, as first recurrence, in patients treated with these regimens. Compare time to bone metastases, per se, in patients treated with these regimens. Compare time to distant metastases in patients treated with these regimens. Compare overall survival in patients treated with these regimens. Compare the reduction in skeletal-related events (fractures, spinal cord compression, radiotherapy to the bone, surgery to the bone, and hypercalcemia) before and after the development of bone metastases in patients treated with these regimens. Determine the safety and toxicity of zoledronate in patients treated with these regimens. Correlate prognostic factors, such as estrogen-receptor and progesterone-receptor status, TNM stage, tumor grade, HER2/neu status, and menopausal status with treatment outcome in patients treated with these regimens. Determine more specific prognostic indicators for the development of bone metastases and factors that are able to predict specific benefit from bisphosphonate treatment using proteomics, tissue micro-array, and other modern techniques in these patients. OUTLINE: This is a randomized, open-label, parallel-group, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to participating center. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. Arm I: Patients receive neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy and/or hormonal therapy. Patients also receive concurrent zoledronate IV over 15 minutes every 3-4 weeks for 6 doses, every 3 months for 8 doses, and then every 6 months for 5 doses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Arm II: Patients receive neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy and/or hormonal therapy alone. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed annually for 5 years. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 3,300 patients (1,650 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study within 3 years.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Breast Cancer, Metastatic Cancer
    Keywords
    bone metastases, stage II breast cancer, stage IIIA breast cancer, stage IIIB breast cancer, stage IIIC breast cancer

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 3
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    Randomized

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    zoledronic acid
    Intervention Type
    Procedure
    Intervention Name(s)
    adjuvant therapy
    Intervention Type
    Procedure
    Intervention Name(s)
    neoadjuvant therapy
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Disease-free survival as assessed annually for 10 years
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Time to bone metastases as first recurrence assessed annually for 10 years
    Title
    Time to bone metastases per se as assessed annually for 10 years
    Title
    Time to distant metastases as assessed annually for 10 years
    Title
    Overall survival as assessed by final analysis at 10 years
    Title
    Skeletal-related events prior to development of bone metastases as assessed annually for 10 years
    Title
    Skeletal-related events following development of bone metastases as assessed annually for 10 years
    Title
    Safety and toxicity of zoledronic acid as assessed annually for 10 years
    Title
    Evaluation of the influence of prognostic factors (e.g., estrogen receptor or progesterone receptor [ER/PR] status, TNM stage, tumor grade, HER2/neu, and menopausal status) on treatment outcome
    Title
    Analysis of tumor-specific mutations, proteomics and gene expression changes in tumor cells

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    Female
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Diagnosis of primary breast cancer, meeting 1 of the following staging criteria: Stage II Stage III T stage ≥ T1 Receiving OR scheduled to receive chemotherapy and/or endocrine therapy For patients receiving neoadjuvant therapy Tumor > 5 cm (T3), features of locally advanced disease (T4), OR biopsy-proven lymph node involvement (N1) Scheduled to proceed to definitive surgery and/or radical radiotherapy with curative intent within 6 months of starting neoadjuvant therapy No more than 30 days between initiation of neoadjuvant therapy and start of study drug For patients receiving adjuvant therapy Must have undergone complete primary tumor resection and treatment of axillary lymph nodes* Must have lymph node involvement No prior neoadjuvant therapy** No more than 60 days since prior definitive surgery NOTE: *Patients whose treatment plan includes further primary tumor resection and/or treatment of the axillary lymph nodes (e.g., clearance or radiotherapy) with curative intent after completion of chemotherapy are eligible provided the treatment is completed within 9 months of study entry NOTE: **Preoperative endocrine therapy with a duration of < 30 days is not considered prior neoadjuvant therapy No evidence of recurrent or metastatic disease No history of breast cancer, except ductal carcinoma in situ or lobular carcinoma in situ Hormone receptor status: Not specified PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age 18 and over Sex Female Menopausal status Premenopausal or postmenopausal Performance status Karnofsky 80-100% OR ECOG 0-1 Life expectancy Not specified Hematopoietic Not specified Hepatic Not specified Renal Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal Other Not pregnant or nursing Fertile patients must use effective contraception No active dental problems, including dental abscess or infection of the jaw bone (e.g., maxilla or mandible) No prior or current diagnosis of osteonecrosis of the jaw No other malignancy within the past 5 years (including prior contralateral breast cancer) except nonmelanoma skin cancer or curatively treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix No history of disease with influence on bone metabolism, including any of the following: Paget's disease of the bone Primary hyperparathyroidism Osteoporosis requiring treatment or likely to require treatment within the next 6 months No other severe physical or psychological disease that would preclude study compliance No known hypersensitivity to bisphosphonates PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Chemotherapy See Disease Characteristics Endocrine therapy See Disease Characteristics Radiotherapy See Disease Characteristics Surgery See Disease Characteristics More than 4 weeks since prior and no concurrent dental or jaw surgery (e.g., extractions or implants) Dental fillings, teeth scaling and polishing, or minor gingival surgery within the past 4 weeks are allowed Other More than 1 year since prior bisphosphonates More than 30 days since prior investigational drugs No concurrent investigational drugs (i.e., not locally approved for any indication)
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Robert E. Coleman, MD, FRCP
    Organizational Affiliation
    Cancer Research Centre at Weston Park Hospital
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Victoria Hiley
    Organizational Affiliation
    University of Leeds

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Citations:
    Citation
    Marshall H, Gregory W, Bell R, et al.: Adjuvant therapy with zoledronic acid (AZURE-BIG 01/04): The influence of menopausal status and age on treatment effects. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 30 (Suppl 15): A-502, 2012.
    Results Reference
    result
    PubMed Identifier
    21995387
    Citation
    Coleman RE, Marshall H, Cameron D, Dodwell D, Burkinshaw R, Keane M, Gil M, Houston SJ, Grieve RJ, Barrett-Lee PJ, Ritchie D, Pugh J, Gaunt C, Rea U, Peterson J, Davies C, Hiley V, Gregory W, Bell R; AZURE Investigators. Breast-cancer adjuvant therapy with zoledronic acid. N Engl J Med. 2011 Oct 13;365(15):1396-405. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1105195. Epub 2011 Sep 25.
    Results Reference
    result
    PubMed Identifier
    21394500
    Citation
    Coleman R, Woodward E, Brown J, Cameron D, Bell R, Dodwell D, Keane M, Gil M, Davies C, Burkinshaw R, Houston SJ, Grieve RJ, Barrett-Lee PJ, Thorpe H. Safety of zoledronic acid and incidence of osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) during adjuvant therapy in a randomised phase III trial (AZURE: BIG 01-04) for women with stage II/III breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2011 Jun;127(2):429-38. doi: 10.1007/s10549-011-1429-y. Epub 2011 Mar 11.
    Results Reference
    result
    PubMed Identifier
    20234364
    Citation
    Coleman RE, Winter MC, Cameron D, Bell R, Dodwell D, Keane MM, Gil M, Ritchie D, Passos-Coelho JL, Wheatley D, Burkinshaw R, Marshall SJ, Thorpe H; AZURE (BIG01/04) Investigators. The effects of adding zoledronic acid to neoadjuvant chemotherapy on tumour response: exploratory evidence for direct anti-tumour activity in breast cancer. Br J Cancer. 2010 Mar 30;102(7):1099-105. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6605604. Epub 2010 Mar 16.
    Results Reference
    result
    Citation
    Coleman R, Thorpe H, Cameron D, et al.: Zoledronic acid is well tolerated and can be safely administered with adjuvant chemotherapy first safety data from the AZURE trial (BIG01/04). [Abstract] Breast Cancer Res Treat 100 (Suppl 1): A-2080, S107, 2006.
    Results Reference
    result
    PubMed Identifier
    25035292
    Citation
    Coleman R, Cameron D, Dodwell D, Bell R, Wilson C, Rathbone E, Keane M, Gil M, Burkinshaw R, Grieve R, Barrett-Lee P, Ritchie D, Liversedge V, Hinsley S, Marshall H; AZURE investigators. Adjuvant zoledronic acid in patients with early breast cancer: final efficacy analysis of the AZURE (BIG 01/04) randomised open-label phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2014 Aug;15(9):997-1006. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(14)70302-X. Epub 2014 Jul 15.
    Results Reference
    derived

    Learn more about this trial

    Chemotherapy and/or Hormone Therapy With or Without Zoledronate in Treating Women With Stage II or Stage III Breast Cancer

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