Chemotherapy Before Surgery in Treating Patients With High Grade Upper Urinary Tract Cancer
High Grade Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for High Grade Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma focused on measuring carcinoma, drug therapy, nephroureterectomy, urinary tract, urothelium
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients must have high grade upper tract urothelial carcinoma proven by one of the following:
- Biopsy;
- Urinary cytology with a 3-dimensional upper urinary tract mass on cross-sectional imaging; or
- Urinary cytology and a mass visualized during upper urinary tract endoscopy
- Patients must have a creatinine clearance >= 30 ml/min as determined by Cockcroft-Gault calculation or 24-hour urine creatinine clearance measurement within 28 days of registration to be eligible for the study
- Patients must have Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1
- Patients must have a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) >= 50% by (either multigated acquisition [MUGA] or 2-dimensional [2-D] echocardiogram) within 28 days of registration
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1500/mm^3
- Platelets >= 100,000/mm^3
- Hemoglobin (HgB) >= 9
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) < 2 X institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Bilirubin within institutional normal limits (or < 2.5 X the ULN for patients with Gilbert's disease)
- Patients with concomitant primaries of the bladder/urethra are allowed, as long as these sites are surgically resected and non-invasive cancers (< cT1N0)
Patients may have a history of resectable urothelial cancer (including neoadjuvant chemotherapy) as long as patients meet one of the following:
- pT0, Tis, or T1N0 and have no evidence of disease (NED) for more than 2 years from surgery or chemotherapy;
- pT2-3aN0 and NED for more than 3 years from surgery or chemotherapy; or
- > pT3b, or N+ and NED for more than 5 years from surgery or chemotherapy
- Women of childbearing potential and sexually active males must use an accepted and effective method of contraception or to abstain from sexual intercourse for the duration of their participation in the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- Evidence of metastatic disease or clinically enlarged lymph nodes on computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the abdomen and pelvis and CT chest obtained within 28 days of registration (a negative biopsy is required for lymph nodes > 1 cm in size to confirm lack of involvement); patients with lymph nodes > 1 cm in whom a biopsy is deemed not feasible are not eligible; patients with elevated alkaline phosphatase or suspicious bone pain should also undergo baseline bone scans to evaluate for bone metastasis
- Any component of small cell carcinoma; other variant histologies are permitted provided the predominant (>= 50%) subtype is urothelial carcinoma
- Peripheral neuropathy > grade 2
- History of allergy or hypersensitivity to methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin (doxorubicin hydrochloride), cisplatin, gemcitabine (gemcitabine hydrochloride), carboplatin or filgrastim or pegfilgrastim
- Another active second malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancers and biochemical relapsed prostate cancer; patients that have completed all necessary therapy and are considered to be at less than 30% risk of relapse are not considered to have an active second malignancy and are eligible for enrollment
- Prior systemic doxorubicin for patients who have creatinine clearance that meets >= 50 ml/min
- Uncontrolled illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction in last 3 months, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Known to have human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or are on combination antiretroviral therapy
- Prior radiation therapy to >= 25% of the bone marrow for other diseases or prior systemic anthracycline therapy; prior intravesical anthracycline therapy for non-muscle invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder is permitted
- Pregnant or breast-feeding; all females of childbearing potential must have a blood test or urine study within 2 weeks prior to registration to rule out pregnancy; a female of childbearing potential is any woman, regardless of sexual orientation or whether they have undergone tubal ligation, who meets the following criteria: 1) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 2) has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months)
Sites / Locations
- University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center
- University of Colorado Cancer Center - Anschutz Cancer Pavilion
- Memorial Hospital Colorado Springs
- Poudre Valley Hospital
- Saint Francis Hospital and Medical Center
- Beebe Medical Center
- Christiana Gynecologic Oncology LLC
- Delaware Clinical and Laboratory Physicians PA
- Helen F Graham Cancer Center
- Medical Oncology Hematology Consultants PA
- Regional Hematology and Oncology PA
- Christiana Care Health System-Christiana Hospital
- Beebe Health Campus
- Nanticoke Memorial Hospital
- Christiana Care Health System-Wilmington Hospital
- Lewis Cancer and Research Pavilion at Saint Joseph's/Candler
- Low Country Cancer Care Associates PC
- Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Boise
- Saint Joseph Medical Center
- Illinois CancerCare-Bloomington
- Illinois CancerCare-Canton
- Memorial Hospital of Carbondale
- Illinois CancerCare-Carthage
- Centralia Oncology Clinic
- Carle on Vermilion
- Cancer Care Center of Decatur
- Decatur Memorial Hospital
- Carle Physician Group-Effingham
- Crossroads Cancer Center
- Illinois CancerCare-Eureka
- Illinois CancerCare Galesburg
- Western Illinois Cancer Treatment Center
- Illinois CancerCare-Kewanee Clinic
- Illinois CancerCare-Macomb
- Carle Physician Group-Mattoon/Charleston
- Good Samaritan Regional Health Center
- Illinois CancerCare-Ottawa Clinic
- Radiation Oncology of Northern Illinois
- Illinois CancerCare-Pekin
- Pekin Cancer Treatment Center
- Methodist Medical Center of Illinois
- OSF Saint Francis Medical Center Radiation Oncology Service at the Central Illinois Comprehensive CC
- Illinois CancerCare-Peoria
- OSF Saint Francis Medical Center
- Illinois CancerCare-Peru
- Valley Radiation Oncology
- Illinois CancerCare-Princeton
- Central Illinois Hematology Oncology Center
- Southern Illinois University School of Medicine
- Springfield Clinic
- Memorial Medical Center
- Cancer Care Specialists of Illinois-Swansea
- Carle Cancer Center
- The Carle Foundation Hospital
- Franciscan Saint Anthony Health-Michigan City
- Woodland Cancer Care Center
- Reid Hospital and Health Care Services
- Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Crestview
- Ochsner Medical Center Jefferson
- Saint Joseph Mercy Hospital
- University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center
- Oakwood Hospital and Medical Center
- Saint John Hospital and Medical Center
- Hurley Medical Center
- Genesys Hurley Cancer Institute
- Allegiance Health
- Sparrow Hospital
- Saint Mary Mercy Hospital
- Saint Joseph Mercy Oakland
- Saint Joseph Mercy Port Huron
- Saint Mary's of Michigan
- Saint John Macomb-Oakland Hospital
- Central Care Cancer Center-Carrie J Babb Cancer Center
- Parkland Health Center-Bonne Terre
- CoxHealth Cancer Center
- Saint Francis Medical Center
- Southeast Cancer Center
- Capital Region Medical Center-Goldschmidt Cancer Center
- Freeman Health System
- Mercy Hospital-Joplin
- Phelps County Regional Medical Center
- Saint John's Clinic-Rolla-Cancer and Hematology
- Saint Louis Cancer and Breast Institute-South City
- Missouri Baptist Medical Center
- Mercy Hospital Saint Louis
- Sainte Genevieve County Memorial Hospital
- Mercy Hospital Springfield
- CoxHealth South Hospital
- Missouri Baptist Sullivan Hospital
- Missouri Baptist Outpatient Center-Sunset Hills
- Miami Valley Hospital South
- Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Eden Park
- Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Mercy West
- Oncology Hematology Care Inc - Anderson
- Oncology Hematology Care Inc - Kenwood
- Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Blue Ash
- Good Samaritan Hospital - Dayton
- Miami Valley Hospital
- Samaritan North Health Center
- Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Healthplex
- Blanchard Valley Hospital
- Atrium Medical Center-Middletown Regional Hospital
- Wayne Hospital
- Kettering Medical Center
- Springfield Regional Cancer Center
- Springfield Regional Medical Center
- Flower Hospital
- Upper Valley Medical Center
- University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
- Tulsa Cancer Institute
- Christiana Care Health System-Concord Health Center
- Geisinger Medical Center
- Geisinger Medical Center-Cancer Center Hazleton
- Geisinger Medical Oncology at Evangelical Community Hospital
- Lewistown Hospital
- ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group
- Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
- Geisinger Medical Oncology-Pottsville
- Geisinger Medical Group
- Geisinger Wyoming Valley/Henry Cancer Center
- Medical University of South Carolina
- Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center Cool Springs
- Vanderbilt Breast Center at One Hundred Oaks
- Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center
- UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Dallas
- Aurora Cancer Care-Burlington
- Aurora Cancer Care-Grafton
- Vince Lombardi Cancer Clinic-Marinette
- Aurora Advanced Healthcare Inc-Menomonee Falls
- Aurora Cancer Care-Milwaukee
- Vince Lombardi Cancer Clinic - Oshkosh
- Aurora Cancer Care-Racine
- Aurora Medical Center in Summit
- Aurora Cancer Care-Waukesha
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Experimental
Arm A (methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, cisplatin)
Arm B (gemcitabine, carboplatin)
Patients receive methotrexate IV over 2-3 minutes, vinblastine IV, doxorubicin hydrochloride IV, and cisplatin IV over 4 hours on day 1. Pegfilgrastim at 6 mg is given once 24-48 hours after completion of chemotherapy. Treatment repeats every 14 days for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients without metastatic disease undergo nephroureterectomy and lymph node dissection 21-60 days after completion of chemotherapy.
Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 8 and carboplatin IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients without metastatic disease undergo nephroureterectomy and lymph node dissection 21-60 days after completion of chemotherapy.