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Chemotherapy Combined With Apatinib and PD-1 Antibody

Primary Purpose

Gastric Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
PD-1 antibody, paclitaxel or irinotecan, Apatinib mesylate
Sponsored by
Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Gastric Cancer focused on measuring gastric cancer, second-line treatment, chemotherapy, Apatinib mesylate, immunotherapy, PD-1 antibody

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

Patient age ≥18 years old;

  1. The ECOG score is 0-1 points;
  2. Patients with locally advanced gastric cancer or GEJ adenocarcinoma who have been histologically confirmed, metastatic or unresectable;
  3. Have received at least one systemic chemotherapy regimen in the past and have progressed; or have received adjuvant chemotherapy, but the disease has progressed or relapsed within 6 months after the end of the treatment; have not used any of the drug treatments in this study;
  4. There are measurable lesions that meet the RECIST 1.1 standard;
  5. It has sufficient organ and bone marrow function, and the laboratory examination meets the following requirements: a.HGB≥90g/L;b.NEUT≥1.5×109/L;c.PLT ≥100×109/L;d. BIL≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN);e. ALT and AST≤2.5×ULN; liver metastasis, then ALT and AST≤5×ULN;f. Endogenous creatinine clearance rate ≥50ml/min (Cockcroft-Gault formula);g. Urine routine is normal, or urine protein <(++), or 24-hour urine protein <1.0 g;
  6. Normal blood coagulation, no active bleeding and thrombosis: a. International normalized ratio INR≤1.5;b. Partial thromboplastin time APTT≤1.5 ULN;
  7. Women of childbearing age must undergo a negative pregnancy test (serum or urine) within 14 days before enrollment, and voluntarily use appropriate methods of contraception during the observation period and within 8 weeks after the last administration of the study drug; for men, it should be surgery Sterilize or agree to use appropriate methods of contraception during the observation period and within 8 weeks after the last administration of the study drug;
  8. Estimated survival period ≥ 3 months;
  9. The patient voluntarily joined the study and signed an informed consent form (ICF);Those who are expected to have good compliance can follow up the efficacy and adverse reactions as required by the protocol.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Have received anti-angiogenesis drug therapy in the past;
  2. Have received anti-PD-1 and anti-PD-L1 antibody drug therapy in the past;
  3. Patients with high blood pressure who cannot be reduced to the normal range by antihypertensive drugs (systolic blood pressure>140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure>90 mmHg), coronary heart disease above grade I, grade I arrhythmia (including QTc interval prolongation) Male>450 ms, female>470 ms) and grade I cardiac insufficiency;
  4. There are many factors that affect oral drugs (such as inability to swallow and intestinal obstruction, etc.);
  5. Allergic to the drugs in this program;
  6. Patients with a clear gastrointestinal bleeding tendency, including the following conditions: local active ulcer lesions, and fecal occult blood (+ +) cannot be included in the group; patients with a history of melena and hematemesis within 1 month;
  7. Patients with contraindications to apatinib: For patients with active bleeding, intestinal perforation, intestinal obstruction, within 30 days after major surgery, drug-uncontrollable hypertension, grade Ⅲ-Ⅳ cardiac insufficiency (NYHA standard), severe liver and kidney Patients with dysfunction (Grade 4); If you have immune system diseases, you need to use a daily dose of dexamethasone above 10mg;
  8. According to the judgment of the investigator, patients with concomitant diseases that seriously endanger the safety of the patient or affect the completion of the study;
  9. The researcher believes that it is not suitable for inclusion.

Sites / Locations

  • Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

PD-1 antibody combined with apatinib and chemotherapy

Arm Description

PD-1 antibody: 200mg intravenous drip every 3 weeks; Apatinib: 250mg/day; Chemotherapy: Irinotecan: 150mg/m2, intravenous drip every 2 weeks, or Paclitaxel: 150mg/m2, intravenous drip once every 3 weeks.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

The Overall Response Rate
The proportion of CR and PR
Progression Free Survival
Time from the start of treatment to the progression of the disease

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall survival
Time from the start of treatment to the occurrence of death
Disease Control rate
The proportion of CR,PR and SD
adverse events
The incidence of various adverse events

Full Information

First Posted
January 13, 2021
Last Updated
January 16, 2023
Sponsor
Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05025033
Brief Title
Chemotherapy Combined With Apatinib and PD-1 Antibody
Official Title
Chemotherapy Combined With Apatinib and PD-1 Monoclonal Antibody for Second-line or Above Treatment of Advanced Gastric Cancer-A Prospective, Single-arm, Open, Phase II Study
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 30, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 30, 2022 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 30, 2022 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The effective rate of second-line and later-line single-agent therapy for advanced gastric cancer is limited. This research plan aims to explore whether the combination of drugs can further improve the benefits of second-line and above therapies. Previous studies have shown that there is a significant synergistic effect between chemotherapy and PD-1 monoclonal antibody, or anti-angiogenic TKI drugs and PD-1 monoclonal antibody. This project is planned to be based on the classic chemotherapy drugs irinotecan or paclitaxel, combined with mesylate Apatinib and PD-1 monoclonal antibody, explore the effectiveness and safety of this three-drug combination regimen for the second-line and above treatment of advanced gastric cancer, in order to provide a better late-line treatment plan for patients with advanced gastric cancer.
Detailed Description
This study is a prospective, single-center, single-arm phase II clinical study, which aims to explore the efficacy of PD-1 antibody combined with apatinib combined with chemotherapy as a second-line and above regimen in the treatment of advanced gastric cancer.The enrolled patients were patients with advanced inoperable gastric cancer or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma who had advanced first-line fluorouracil combined with platinum or advanced second-line paclitaxel and irinotecan, with an ECOG PS of 0-1. Treatment plan: PD-1 antibody: 200mg intravenous drip every 3 weeks; Apatinib 250mg/day; Chemotherapy: Irinotecan 150mg/m2, intravenous drip every 2 weeks, or Paclitaxel 150mg/m2, intravenous drip, once every 3 weeks. An imaging evaluation is performed every 6-8 weeks. Monitor blood routine, blood biochemistry, electrocardiogram, urine routine, thyroid function, heart function according to clinical routine, and record adverse events. Primary observational endpoints: objective effective rate (ORR), progression-free survival time (PFS), secondary observational endpoints: overall survival time (OS), disease control rate (DCR) and safety, and dynamic monitoring of serum biomolecular markers for exploration study .

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Gastric Cancer
Keywords
gastric cancer, second-line treatment, chemotherapy, Apatinib mesylate, immunotherapy, PD-1 antibody

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
30 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
PD-1 antibody combined with apatinib and chemotherapy
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
PD-1 antibody: 200mg intravenous drip every 3 weeks; Apatinib: 250mg/day; Chemotherapy: Irinotecan: 150mg/m2, intravenous drip every 2 weeks, or Paclitaxel: 150mg/m2, intravenous drip once every 3 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
PD-1 antibody, paclitaxel or irinotecan, Apatinib mesylate
Other Intervention Name(s)
PD-1 antibody, chemotherapy,Apatinib
Intervention Description
PD-1 antibody 200mg intravenous drip every 3 weeks; Apatinib 250mg/day; Chemotherapy: Irinotecan 150mg/m2, intravenous drip every 2 weeks, or Paclitaxel 150mg/m2, intravenous drip, once every 3 weeks.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The Overall Response Rate
Description
The proportion of CR and PR
Time Frame
From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 24 months
Title
Progression Free Survival
Description
Time from the start of treatment to the progression of the disease
Time Frame
From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 36 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall survival
Description
Time from the start of treatment to the occurrence of death
Time Frame
From date of randomization until the date of death from any cause or the last visit date, whichever came first, assessed up to 60 months
Title
Disease Control rate
Description
The proportion of CR,PR and SD
Time Frame
From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 24 months
Title
adverse events
Description
The incidence of various adverse events
Time Frame
Until 3 months after the end of the treatment
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
biomolecular markers
Description
Serum will be collected before medication and during each evaluation. Mass spectrometry or RNA sequencing technology will be used to detect the differences in the exosomal proteome and non-coding RNA group in the serum before medication. Screen out the group of exosomal protein/non-coding RNA components with obvious differences in the two groups of patients; and consider its biological function/signal pathway, and finally select 1-2 kinds of protein/non-coding RNA.
Time Frame
From the begaining of treatment, then every 2 months after treatment, until the last time after treatment, assessed up to 24 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patient age ≥18 years old; The ECOG score is 0-1 points; Patients with locally advanced gastric cancer or GEJ adenocarcinoma who have been histologically confirmed, metastatic or unresectable; Have received at least one systemic chemotherapy regimen in the past and have progressed; or have received adjuvant chemotherapy, but the disease has progressed or relapsed within 6 months after the end of the treatment; have not used any of the drug treatments in this study; There are measurable lesions that meet the RECIST 1.1 standard; It has sufficient organ and bone marrow function, and the laboratory examination meets the following requirements: a.HGB≥90g/L;b.NEUT≥1.5×109/L;c.PLT ≥100×109/L;d. BIL≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN);e. ALT and AST≤2.5×ULN; liver metastasis, then ALT and AST≤5×ULN;f. Endogenous creatinine clearance rate ≥50ml/min (Cockcroft-Gault formula);g. Urine routine is normal, or urine protein <(++), or 24-hour urine protein <1.0 g; Normal blood coagulation, no active bleeding and thrombosis: a. International normalized ratio INR≤1.5;b. Partial thromboplastin time APTT≤1.5 ULN; Women of childbearing age must undergo a negative pregnancy test (serum or urine) within 14 days before enrollment, and voluntarily use appropriate methods of contraception during the observation period and within 8 weeks after the last administration of the study drug; for men, it should be surgery Sterilize or agree to use appropriate methods of contraception during the observation period and within 8 weeks after the last administration of the study drug; Estimated survival period ≥ 3 months; The patient voluntarily joined the study and signed an informed consent form (ICF);Those who are expected to have good compliance can follow up the efficacy and adverse reactions as required by the protocol. Exclusion Criteria: Have received anti-angiogenesis drug therapy in the past; Have received anti-PD-1 and anti-PD-L1 antibody drug therapy in the past; Patients with high blood pressure who cannot be reduced to the normal range by antihypertensive drugs (systolic blood pressure>140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure>90 mmHg), coronary heart disease above grade I, grade I arrhythmia (including QTc interval prolongation) Male>450 ms, female>470 ms) and grade I cardiac insufficiency; There are many factors that affect oral drugs (such as inability to swallow and intestinal obstruction, etc.); Allergic to the drugs in this program; Patients with a clear gastrointestinal bleeding tendency, including the following conditions: local active ulcer lesions, and fecal occult blood (+ +) cannot be included in the group; patients with a history of melena and hematemesis within 1 month; Patients with contraindications to apatinib: For patients with active bleeding, intestinal perforation, intestinal obstruction, within 30 days after major surgery, drug-uncontrollable hypertension, grade Ⅲ-Ⅳ cardiac insufficiency (NYHA standard), severe liver and kidney Patients with dysfunction (Grade 4); If you have immune system diseases, you need to use a daily dose of dexamethasone above 10mg; According to the judgment of the investigator, patients with concomitant diseases that seriously endanger the safety of the patient or affect the completion of the study; The researcher believes that it is not suitable for inclusion.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ting Deng, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital
City
Tianjin
State/Province
Tianjin
ZIP/Postal Code
300060
Country
China

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
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Chemotherapy Combined With Apatinib and PD-1 Antibody

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