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Cladribine Based Induction Therapy With All-Trans Retinoic Acid and Midostaurin in Relapsed/Refractory AML (CLAG ATRA AML)

Primary Purpose

Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF)
Cladribine
Cytarabine
All-Trans Retinoic Acid (ATRA)
Midostaurin
Sponsored by
Washington University School of Medicine
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patient must be ≥18 of age. Because no dosing or adverse event data are currently available on the use of midostaurin in combination with ATRA and CLAG in patients <18 years of age, children are excluded from this study but will be eligible for future pediatric phase 2 combination trials.
  • Patient must be diagnosed with refractory or relapsed AML. For the purpose of the study, refractory AML is defined as failure to achieve CR after 2 cycles of induction chemotherapy or persistent > 40% bone marrow blasts after one cycle of chemotherapy induction. Relapsed AML is defined as any evidence of disease recurrence after achieving CR. Early relapse is defined as relapse occurring earlier than 12 months and late relapse is defined as relapse occurring later than 12 months.
  • Patient must have a Karnofsky Performance Status of ≥ 70% (unless poor performance status is related to the disease).
  • Patient must have the following laboratory values:

    • AST and ALT ≤ 1.5 x Upper Limit of Normal (ULN),
    • Serum Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN,
    • Serum Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN. Laboratory values can be outside this range if secondary to AML disease.
  • Patient must able to understand and willing to sign a written informed consent document prior to registration on study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient must not have newly diagnosed AML.
  • Patient must not have acute promyelocytic leukemia
  • Patient must not have known CNS leukemia
  • Patient must not have a history of allergic reactions to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to midostaurin or other agents used in the study.
  • Patient must not have any uncontrolled or intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, myocardial infarction within 6 months, poorly controlled hypertension, uncontrolled diabetes, chronic renal disease, or psychiatric illness/social situation that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Patient must not have any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places him/her at unacceptable risk if s/he were to participate in the study or confounds the ability to interpret data from the study.
  • Patient may not concurrently use other anti-cancer agents or treatments (with the exceptions of hydroxyurea, steroids, and leukopheresis).
  • Female patients must not be pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Adults of reproductive potential must employ an effective method of birth control. Barrier contraceptives must be used throughout the study in both sexes. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test 48 hours prior to administration of midostaurin. Women considered not of childbearing potential include any of the following: no menses for at least 5 years; menses within 5 years but amenorrheic for at least 2 months and luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicular stimulating hormone (FSH) values within normal range (according to definition of postmenopausal for laboratory used); bilateral oophorectomy amenorrheic for at least 3 months.
  • Patient must not have impaired cardiac function including any of the following:

    • Screening ECG with a QTc > 450 msec
    • Patients with congenital long QT syndrome
    • History or presence of sustained ventricular tachycardia
    • Any history of ventricular fibrillation or torsades de pointes
    • Bradycardia defined as HR < 50 bpm
    • Right bundle branch block + left anterior hemiblock (bifascicular block)
    • Patients with myocardial infarction or unstable angina < 6 months prior to starting study drug
    • CHF NY Heart Association class III or IV
    • Patients with an ejection fraction < 50% assessed by MUGA or ECHO scan within 14 days of Day 1.
  • Patients must not have a known confirmed diagnosis of HIV infection or active viral hepatitis.
  • Patient may not have received any investigational agent within 30 days prior to Day 1. Patient may not be receiving any other investigational agents while on this trial.
  • Patients must not have had any surgical procedure, excluding central venous catheter placement or other minor procedures (e.g. skin biopsy) within 14 days of Day 1.
  • Patients must not have any pulmonary infiltrate, including those suspected to be of infectious origin. In particular, patients with resolution of clinical symptoms of pulmonary infection but with residual pulmonary infiltrates on chest x-ray are not eligible until pulmonary infiltrates have completely resolved.

Sites / Locations

  • Washington University School of Medicine

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Description

GCSF 300 mcg SC Days 1-6 Cladribine 5 mg/m2 IV Days 2-6 Cytarabine 2 mg/m2 IV Days 2-6 ATRA 15 mg/m2 PO QD Days 7-20 Midostaurin 25 mg PO BID Days 7-20

GCSF 300 mcg SC Days 1-6 Cladribine 5 mg/m2 IV Days 2-6 Cytarabine 2 mg/m2 IV Days 2-6 ATRA 15 mg/m2 PO QD Days 7-20 Midostaurin 50 mg PO BID Days 7-20

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Tolerability of midostaurin + ATRA given with CLAG chemotherapy
Dose limiting toxicity (DLT) of midostaurin + ATRA with CLAG chemotherapy

Secondary Outcome Measures

Response
To determine the response rate 3, morphologic leukemia-free state, morphologic complete remission rate (CRm), cytogenetic CR (CRc) rate, CR with incomplete blood counts 1 rate, and partial remission 48 rate (PR) of patients treated with midostaurin + ATRA given with CLAG chemotherapy
Survival
To determine the duration of response and survival including disease-free survival (DFS), event-free survival (EFS), and overall survival (OS) in these patients
Toxicity profile of midostaurin + ATRA
Pharmacokinetics of midostaurin

Full Information

First Posted
July 9, 2010
Last Updated
July 22, 2013
Sponsor
Washington University School of Medicine
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01161550
Brief Title
Cladribine Based Induction Therapy With All-Trans Retinoic Acid and Midostaurin in Relapsed/Refractory AML
Acronym
CLAG ATRA AML
Official Title
Phase 1 Study of Cladribine Based Induction Therapy (CLAG) With ATRA (All-Trans Retinoic Acid) and Midostaurin in Relapsed/Refractory AML
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
November 2010 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
August 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 2012 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Washington University School of Medicine

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study will evaluate the investigational drug Midostaurin in various doses given with ATRA and CLAG chemotherapy. Midostaurin is a FLT3 inhibitor that is activated or overexpressed in a significant proportion of AML patients. Research has shown that midostaurin and drugs like midostaurin may work better in combination with chemotherapy, like CLAG. CLAG is a combination of cladribine, cytarabine, and G-CSF which is approved by the FDA and used to treat AML.
Detailed Description
The main purpose of this study is to gather information about the use of a drug called midostaurin when given with ATRA and CLAG chemotherapy. Midostaurin is an investigational drug. It is a drug that inhibits FLT3 that is mutated or overexpressed in a significant proportion of AML patients. Research has shown that midostaurin and drugs like midostaurin may work better in combination with chemotherapy, like CLAG. ATRA is known to promote myeloid differentiation and has also been shown to augment cancer cell death in combination with chemotherapy. CLAG is a combination of cladribine, cytarabine, and G-CSF which is approved by the FDA and used to treat AML. This study will look at how safe this combination is, how you tolerate the treatment, and to see what dose of midostaurin is appropriate.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
11 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
GCSF 300 mcg SC Days 1-6 Cladribine 5 mg/m2 IV Days 2-6 Cytarabine 2 mg/m2 IV Days 2-6 ATRA 15 mg/m2 PO QD Days 7-20 Midostaurin 25 mg PO BID Days 7-20
Arm Title
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
GCSF 300 mcg SC Days 1-6 Cladribine 5 mg/m2 IV Days 2-6 Cytarabine 2 mg/m2 IV Days 2-6 ATRA 15 mg/m2 PO QD Days 7-20 Midostaurin 50 mg PO BID Days 7-20
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF)
Other Intervention Name(s)
Filgrastim
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cladribine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Litak, Movectro
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cytarabine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Cytosar-U, Depocyt
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
All-Trans Retinoic Acid (ATRA)
Other Intervention Name(s)
Tretinoin
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Midostaurin
Other Intervention Name(s)
PKC412
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Tolerability of midostaurin + ATRA given with CLAG chemotherapy
Time Frame
28 days following completion of therapy
Title
Dose limiting toxicity (DLT) of midostaurin + ATRA with CLAG chemotherapy
Time Frame
28 days following completion of therapy
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Response
Description
To determine the response rate 3, morphologic leukemia-free state, morphologic complete remission rate (CRm), cytogenetic CR (CRc) rate, CR with incomplete blood counts 1 rate, and partial remission 48 rate (PR) of patients treated with midostaurin + ATRA given with CLAG chemotherapy
Time Frame
1 year
Title
Survival
Description
To determine the duration of response and survival including disease-free survival (DFS), event-free survival (EFS), and overall survival (OS) in these patients
Time Frame
1 year
Title
Toxicity profile of midostaurin + ATRA
Time Frame
28 days following completion of treatment
Title
Pharmacokinetics of midostaurin
Time Frame
Cycle 1 Day 7, Cycle 1 Day 14, and Cycle 1 Day 20

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patient must be ≥18 of age. Because no dosing or adverse event data are currently available on the use of midostaurin in combination with ATRA and CLAG in patients <18 years of age, children are excluded from this study but will be eligible for future pediatric phase 2 combination trials. Patient must be diagnosed with refractory or relapsed AML. For the purpose of the study, refractory AML is defined as failure to achieve CR after 2 cycles of induction chemotherapy or persistent > 40% bone marrow blasts after one cycle of chemotherapy induction. Relapsed AML is defined as any evidence of disease recurrence after achieving CR. Early relapse is defined as relapse occurring earlier than 12 months and late relapse is defined as relapse occurring later than 12 months. Patient must have a Karnofsky Performance Status of ≥ 70% (unless poor performance status is related to the disease). Patient must have the following laboratory values: AST and ALT ≤ 1.5 x Upper Limit of Normal (ULN), Serum Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN, Serum Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN. Laboratory values can be outside this range if secondary to AML disease. Patient must able to understand and willing to sign a written informed consent document prior to registration on study. Exclusion Criteria: Patient must not have newly diagnosed AML. Patient must not have acute promyelocytic leukemia Patient must not have known CNS leukemia Patient must not have a history of allergic reactions to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to midostaurin or other agents used in the study. Patient must not have any uncontrolled or intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, myocardial infarction within 6 months, poorly controlled hypertension, uncontrolled diabetes, chronic renal disease, or psychiatric illness/social situation that would limit compliance with study requirements. Patient must not have any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places him/her at unacceptable risk if s/he were to participate in the study or confounds the ability to interpret data from the study. Patient may not concurrently use other anti-cancer agents or treatments (with the exceptions of hydroxyurea, steroids, and leukopheresis). Female patients must not be pregnant or breastfeeding. Adults of reproductive potential must employ an effective method of birth control. Barrier contraceptives must be used throughout the study in both sexes. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test 48 hours prior to administration of midostaurin. Women considered not of childbearing potential include any of the following: no menses for at least 5 years; menses within 5 years but amenorrheic for at least 2 months and luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicular stimulating hormone (FSH) values within normal range (according to definition of postmenopausal for laboratory used); bilateral oophorectomy amenorrheic for at least 3 months. Patient must not have impaired cardiac function including any of the following: Screening ECG with a QTc > 450 msec Patients with congenital long QT syndrome History or presence of sustained ventricular tachycardia Any history of ventricular fibrillation or torsades de pointes Bradycardia defined as HR < 50 bpm Right bundle branch block + left anterior hemiblock (bifascicular block) Patients with myocardial infarction or unstable angina < 6 months prior to starting study drug CHF NY Heart Association class III or IV Patients with an ejection fraction < 50% assessed by MUGA or ECHO scan within 14 days of Day 1. Patients must not have a known confirmed diagnosis of HIV infection or active viral hepatitis. Patient may not have received any investigational agent within 30 days prior to Day 1. Patient may not be receiving any other investigational agents while on this trial. Patients must not have had any surgical procedure, excluding central venous catheter placement or other minor procedures (e.g. skin biopsy) within 14 days of Day 1. Patients must not have any pulmonary infiltrate, including those suspected to be of infectious origin. In particular, patients with resolution of clinical symptoms of pulmonary infection but with residual pulmonary infiltrates on chest x-ray are not eligible until pulmonary infiltrates have completely resolved.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Camille Abboud, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
Washington University School of Medicine
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Washington University School of Medicine
City
St. Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63110
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
24488798
Citation
Ramsingh G, Westervelt P, McBride A, Stockerl-Goldstein K, Vij R, Fiala M, Uy G, Cashen A, Dipersio JF, Abboud CN. Phase I study of cladribine, cytarabine, granulocyte colony stimulating factor (CLAG regimen) and midostaurin and all-trans retinoic acid in relapsed/refractory AML. Int J Hematol. 2014 Mar;99(3):272-8. doi: 10.1007/s12185-014-1503-4. Epub 2014 Feb 2.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
http://www.siteman.wustl.edu
Description
Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine

Learn more about this trial

Cladribine Based Induction Therapy With All-Trans Retinoic Acid and Midostaurin in Relapsed/Refractory AML

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