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Clinical Study on the Safety and Efficacy of Dental Pulp Mesenchymal Cells in the Treatment of Depression

Primary Purpose

Depression

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Dental pulp mesenchymal cell injection
Dental pulp mesenchymal cell vehicle
fluoxetine hydrochloride capsule
Sponsored by
CAR-T (Shanghai) Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Depression

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 60 Years (Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. At the time of signing the informed consent form, the age of 18 ≤ 60, regardless of gender.
  2. 18.5kg/m2 ≤ body mass index (BMI) ≤ 35kg / m2, male weight ≥ 50kg, female weight ≥ 45kg.
  3. Women of childbearing age need to be able to ensure effective contraception (medically approved contraceptive measures, such as intrauterine device, contraceptive pill or condom) during the trial and within 3 months after the end of the trial.
  4. According to the diagnostic criteria of diagnostic and Statistical Manual of mental disorders (5th Edition) (dsm-5), it was diagnosed as severe depressive disorder, marked as moderate or severe, and without psychotic characteristics.
  5. The total score of Montgomery Asperger Depression Scale (MADRS) in screening period and baseline was ≥ 22, and the CGI-S score was ≥ 4.
  6. Compared with the screening period, the change in the total MADRS score at baseline did not exceed 25% of the screening period.
  7. The patients fully understand the purpose and requirements of the trial, voluntarily participate in the clinical trial and sign the written informed consent, and are willing to complete the whole trial process according to the trial requirements.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. It meets dsm-5 diagnostic criteria for other mental disorders.
  2. A depressive episode secondary to physical or other mental illness.
  3. The researchers determined that there was a high risk of suicide: there were serious suicides and self injuries within 1 month before or during the screening; Or those who answered "yes" to item 5 of "suicidal ideation" in the screening Columbia suicide severity rating scale (c-ssrs).
  4. The depressive episode is ineffective after sufficient treatment with one or more antidepressants (at least 6 weeks according to the dosage in the manual).
  5. Those who had received electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) within 1 month before screening.
  6. Patients who have received other stem cell therapy.
  7. Have a history of infection within 1 month before screening and need hospitalization and / or antibiotic treatment; Or currently using systemic sex hormones (glucocorticoids), immunosuppressants or cytotoxic therapy.
  8. Screening the patients who had been diagnosed with hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism within the previous year and are still taking drugs; Or have a history of thyroid disease and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) is higher than 1.2 times the upper limit of normal value or lower than 0.8 times the lower limit of normal value;
  9. Patients with a history of epilepsy (excluding children's history of fever and convulsion).
  10. Persons with severe alcohol or drug dependence within 1 year before screening (excluding caffeine or nicotine); Or daily alcohol intake of or above 5 units (1 units =360mL wine or 45mL Baijiu or 120mL wine).
  11. Accompanied by severe or unstable cardiovascular, respiratory, liver, kidney, blood, endocrine and central nervous system diseases.
  12. Laboratory examination was abnormal, and the researcher determined that it was of important clinical significance, such as: alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) exceeded 2.5 times the upper limit of normal; Total bilirubin (TBIL) exceeds 1.5 times of the upper limit of normal value; Creatinine (CR) exceeded 1.2 times the upper limit of normal.
  13. QTc interval of ECG in screening stage > 450 ms (male) or 470 MS (female); Or have a family history of long QT interval syndrome, or have cardiac insufficiency, severe arrhythmia or ischemic heart disease and need drug treatment, have congenital heart disease, severe organic heart disease or have a history of this disease.
  14. HIV antibody, HBsAg, HCV antibody or syphilis serological test results are positive.
  15. Participated in clinical trials of other drugs within 30 days before screening.
  16. Pregnant or lactating women.
  17. Patients with contraindications or allergies treated in this study.
  18. The researcher considered that it was not suitable to participate in this experiment.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Active Comparator

    Arm Label

    Test group

    control group

    Arm Description

    Dental pulp mesenchymal cell injection (dose: 0.1u/kg) + fluoxetine hydrochloride

    Dental pulp mesenchymal cell injection vehicle + fluoxetine hydrochloride capsule

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    The total score of Montgomery Asperger Depression Scale (MADRS) decreased from baseline after 8 weeks of treatment

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Effective rate of treatment (effective: the total score of MADRS decreased by ≥ 50% compared with baseline)
    Remission rate of treatment (remission: MADRS total score ≤ 11 points)

    Full Information

    First Posted
    November 12, 2021
    Last Updated
    November 18, 2021
    Sponsor
    CAR-T (Shanghai) Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT05127369
    Brief Title
    Clinical Study on the Safety and Efficacy of Dental Pulp Mesenchymal Cells in the Treatment of Depression
    Official Title
    Safety and Efficacy of Dental Pulp Mesenchymal Cells in the Treatment of Depression:
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    November 2021
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Not yet recruiting
    Study Start Date
    January 1, 2022 (Anticipated)
    Primary Completion Date
    December 30, 2023 (Anticipated)
    Study Completion Date
    June 30, 2024 (Anticipated)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    CAR-T (Shanghai) Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No
    Data Monitoring Committee
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    This is a single center phase I / II clinical trial. Randomized, blind and positive drug parallel control were used to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of dental pulp mesenchymal cell injection in the treatment of depression 8 weeks after administration
    Detailed Description
    This is a single center phase I / II clinical trial. Randomized, blind and positive drug parallel control were used to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of dental pulp mesenchymal cell injection in the treatment of depression 8 weeks after administration. The positive control drug was fluoxetine hydrochloride capsule with a dose of 40mg / day.The study included screening period (no more than 4 weeks), treatment period (8 weeks), and follow-up period (12 months).Subjects who met the inclusion criteria and did not meet the exclusion criteria were randomly assigned to the experimental group and the control group in the ratio of 1:1.During 8 weeks of treatment, subjects in the experimental group were given dental pulp mesenchymal cell injection + fluoxetine hydrochloride capsule simulant; The subjects in the control group were given dental pulp mesenchymal cell injection vehicle + fluoxetine hydrochloride capsule. During the treatment period, dental pulp mesenchymal cell injection / vehicle was injected intravenously for 4 times at an interval of 2 weeks (once at 0, 2, 4 and 6 weeks respectively); At the same time, fluoxetine hydrochloride capsule / simulant was taken orally every day during the treatment period.The efficacy and safety were evaluated 2 weeks after intravenous administration (visit and evaluation at 2, 4, 6 and 8 weeks respectively). Safety telephone follow-up was conducted 4 weeks (10th week), 6 months and 12 months after the last intravenous administration.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Depression

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Not Applicable
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    Investigator
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    48 (Anticipated)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Test group
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Dental pulp mesenchymal cell injection (dose: 0.1u/kg) + fluoxetine hydrochloride
    Arm Title
    control group
    Arm Type
    Active Comparator
    Arm Description
    Dental pulp mesenchymal cell injection vehicle + fluoxetine hydrochloride capsule
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Dental pulp mesenchymal cell injection
    Intervention Description
    Dental pulp mesenchymal cell injection was administered intravenously on D1, D15 (2 weeks), D29 (4 weeks) and d43 (6 weeks); Fluoxetine hydrochloride capsule / simulant was administered orally daily.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Dental pulp mesenchymal cell vehicle
    Intervention Description
    Dental pulp mesenchymal cell vehicle was administered intravenously on D1, D15 (2 weeks), D29 (4 weeks) and d43 (6 weeks); Fluoxetine hydrochloride capsule / simulant was administered orally daily.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    fluoxetine hydrochloride capsule
    Intervention Description
    fluoxetine hydrochloride capsule
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    The total score of Montgomery Asperger Depression Scale (MADRS) decreased from baseline after 8 weeks of treatment
    Time Frame
    8 weeks
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Effective rate of treatment (effective: the total score of MADRS decreased by ≥ 50% compared with baseline)
    Time Frame
    8 weeks
    Title
    Remission rate of treatment (remission: MADRS total score ≤ 11 points)
    Time Frame
    8 weeks

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    60 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: At the time of signing the informed consent form, the age of 18 ≤ 60, regardless of gender. 18.5kg/m2 ≤ body mass index (BMI) ≤ 35kg / m2, male weight ≥ 50kg, female weight ≥ 45kg. Women of childbearing age need to be able to ensure effective contraception (medically approved contraceptive measures, such as intrauterine device, contraceptive pill or condom) during the trial and within 3 months after the end of the trial. According to the diagnostic criteria of diagnostic and Statistical Manual of mental disorders (5th Edition) (dsm-5), it was diagnosed as severe depressive disorder, marked as moderate or severe, and without psychotic characteristics. The total score of Montgomery Asperger Depression Scale (MADRS) in screening period and baseline was ≥ 22, and the CGI-S score was ≥ 4. Compared with the screening period, the change in the total MADRS score at baseline did not exceed 25% of the screening period. The patients fully understand the purpose and requirements of the trial, voluntarily participate in the clinical trial and sign the written informed consent, and are willing to complete the whole trial process according to the trial requirements. Exclusion Criteria: It meets dsm-5 diagnostic criteria for other mental disorders. A depressive episode secondary to physical or other mental illness. The researchers determined that there was a high risk of suicide: there were serious suicides and self injuries within 1 month before or during the screening; Or those who answered "yes" to item 5 of "suicidal ideation" in the screening Columbia suicide severity rating scale (c-ssrs). The depressive episode is ineffective after sufficient treatment with one or more antidepressants (at least 6 weeks according to the dosage in the manual). Those who had received electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) within 1 month before screening. Patients who have received other stem cell therapy. Have a history of infection within 1 month before screening and need hospitalization and / or antibiotic treatment; Or currently using systemic sex hormones (glucocorticoids), immunosuppressants or cytotoxic therapy. Screening the patients who had been diagnosed with hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism within the previous year and are still taking drugs; Or have a history of thyroid disease and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) is higher than 1.2 times the upper limit of normal value or lower than 0.8 times the lower limit of normal value; Patients with a history of epilepsy (excluding children's history of fever and convulsion). Persons with severe alcohol or drug dependence within 1 year before screening (excluding caffeine or nicotine); Or daily alcohol intake of or above 5 units (1 units =360mL wine or 45mL Baijiu or 120mL wine). Accompanied by severe or unstable cardiovascular, respiratory, liver, kidney, blood, endocrine and central nervous system diseases. Laboratory examination was abnormal, and the researcher determined that it was of important clinical significance, such as: alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) exceeded 2.5 times the upper limit of normal; Total bilirubin (TBIL) exceeds 1.5 times of the upper limit of normal value; Creatinine (CR) exceeded 1.2 times the upper limit of normal. QTc interval of ECG in screening stage > 450 ms (male) or 470 MS (female); Or have a family history of long QT interval syndrome, or have cardiac insufficiency, severe arrhythmia or ischemic heart disease and need drug treatment, have congenital heart disease, severe organic heart disease or have a history of this disease. HIV antibody, HBsAg, HCV antibody or syphilis serological test results are positive. Participated in clinical trials of other drugs within 30 days before screening. Pregnant or lactating women. Patients with contraindications or allergies treated in this study. The researcher considered that it was not suitable to participate in this experiment.
    Central Contact Person:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
    Yong You, Doctor
    Phone
    0898-66809233
    Email
    652797262@qq.com

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    No

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    Clinical Study on the Safety and Efficacy of Dental Pulp Mesenchymal Cells in the Treatment of Depression

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