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Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Polymerized, Mannan-Conjugated Dermatophagoides Allergen Extract (MM09-SLIM)

Primary Purpose

Allergic Rhinitis, Allergic Asthma, Allergic Rhinoconjunctivitis

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Argentina
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
3,000 MM09
9,000 MM09
Placebo sublingual
Sponsored by
Inmunotek S.L.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Allergic Rhinitis focused on measuring Allergy, Mites, Hypersensitivity, Rhinitis, Rhinoconjunctivitis

Eligibility Criteria

12 Years - 60 Years (Child, Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Signed Informed Consent Form. Male or female, aged between 12 and 60 years, both included. Confirmed clinical history of inhalation allergy with moderate-severe rhinitis/rhinoconjunctivitis according to the ARIA classification with or without controlled mild-moderate intermittent or persistent asthma according to the definition of GEMA 5.0 y GINA caused by allergy to mites (D. pteronyssinus and/or D. farinae). The asthma diagnostic will be valid up to 24 months prior to signing the informed consent form. Combined Symptom and Medication Score for moderate to severe rhinitis/rhinoconjunctivitis (RCSMS) ≥ 1,8 out of 3. Positive skin prick test (wheal major diameter ≥ 5 mm) to a standardized allergen extract of Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and/or Dermatophagoides farinae. The results will be valid up to 12 months prior to signing the informed consent form. Specific IgE against a complete extract of Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and/or D. farinae or any the molecular components of allergenic sources with a value ≥ 3.5 kU/L. The results will be valid up to 12 months prior to signing the informed consent form. Subjects shall preferably be monosensitised to the study allergens. In case of subjects sensitised to other aeroallergens, only those with the following characteristics may be included in the study (results will be valid up to 12 months prior to signing the informed consent form): Subjects with a positive skin prick test to Blomia tropicalis and Lepidoglyphus destructor, whose wheal major diameter and specific IgE values do not exceed or equal the values for the study allergens. Subjects with a positive skin prick test for dander if they have occasional exposure and symptoms. Subjects with positive skin prick test to pollens, whose specific IgE values do not exceed or equal the values for the study allergens and who also do not have exacerbations during pollen season. The maximum specific IgE value to theses allergens is 17.5 kU/L. Subjects with negative skin prick test to mold. In case specific IgE determination have been performed, the result must be <0.35 kU/L. Women of childbearing age (since menarche) must present a negative urine pregnancy test at the time of trial enrollment. Women of childbearing age must commit to using and adequate contraception method. Subjects capable of complying with a dosage regimen. Subjects owning a smartphone to register symptoms and medication consumption. Exclusion Criteria: Subjects polysensitized to other aeroallergens with clinically relevant symptoms. Subjects who have received previous immunotherapy in the preceding 5 years to any of the tested allergens or a cross-reactive allergen or are currently receiving immunotherapy with any allergen. Patients in whom immunotherapy may be subject to an absolute general contraindication according to the criteria of the Immunotherapy Committee of the Spanish Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology and the European Allergy and Clinical Immunology Immunotherapy Subcommittee may not be included. Subjects with uncontrolled severe asthma, and/or with FEV1 <80% of baseline despite adequate pharmacological treatment by the time of the enrolment. Subjects on treatment with ß-blockers. Subjects on treatment with immunosuppressive or biological drugs. Subjects who are unstable by the time of enrolment (respiratory infection, febrile process, acute pruritus, etc.). Subjects with chronic urticaria during the last 2 years, severe anaphylaxis or with hereditary angioedema history. Subjects with any pathology in which the administration of adrenaline is contraindicating (hyperthyroidism, hypertension, heart disease, etc.) according to the investigator discretion. Subjects with any other disease not related to moderate rhinoconjunctivitis or asthma, but potentially serious and that could interfere with treatment and follow-up (epilepsy, psychomotor disorders, diabetes, malformations, multi-surgery, nephropathy, etc.), according to the investigator discretion. Subjects with severe autoimmune disease (thyroiditis, lupus, etc.), tumour diseases or diagnosed with immunodeficiencies. Subject whose condition prevents him/her from offering cooperation and/or who presents severe psychiatric disorders, according to the investigator discretion. Subjects with known allergy to the other components of the investigational product other than allergen study. Subjects with lower airway diseases other than asthma such as emphysema or bronchiectasis. Pregnant or breastfeeding women. Subjects who are immediate family members of researchers. Concurrent participation in other clinical trials or previous participation within 30 days prior to inclusion. History of severe systemic reactions, including food, hymenoptera venom, etc. Subjects who have suffered a respiratory tract infection and/or asthma exacerbation within 4 weeks prior to screening. Subjects with a history of significant renal disease or chronic liver disease.

Sites / Locations

  • Fundación CIDEA

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Group I: sublingual allergoid-mannan conjugates (MM09 at 3.000 UTm/mL)

Group II: sublingual allergoid-mannan conjugates (MM09 at 9.000 UTm/mL)

Group III: sublingual placebo

Arm Description

Allergoid (Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and Dermatophagoides farinae)-mannan conjugates (MM09) at 3.000 UTm/mL for sublingual immunotherapy. The dose is 2 sprays daily applied to the sublingual mucosa for 6 months.

Allergoid (Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and Dermatophagoides farinae)-mannan conjugates (MM09) at 9.000 UTm/mL for sublingual immunotherapy.. The dose is 2 sprays daily applied to the sublingual mucosa for 6 months.

The same solution, presentation, method of administration, frequency, and duration as the active treatment, but without active ingredients.The dose is 2 sprays daily applied to the sublingual mucosa for 6 months.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Rhinitis/rhinoconjunctivitis Combined Symptom and Medication Score (RCSMS)
Assessment of the number of rhinitis/rhinoconjunctivitis symptoms and medication consumption required to control these symptoms for each subject during the trial, for each group compared to the others, and compared to placebo. Rhinitis/Rhinoconjunctivitis Combined Symptom and Medication Score will be based on the work done by Pfaar et al. The score for each rhinitis/rhinoconjunctivitis symptom will be 0 = No symptoms; 1 = Mild; 2 = Moderate; 3 = Severe. Total daily symptom score = 0-3 The score for Rhinitis/rhinoconjunctivitis medication will be: 0 = No medication; 1 = Oral or topical (eye or nose) non-sedating H1 antihistamines (H1A); 2 = Intranasal corticosteroids (INS) with/without H1A; 3 = Oral corticosteroids with/without (INS), with/without H1A. Total daily medication score = 0-3

Secondary Outcome Measures

Rhinitis/ Rhinoconjunctivitis Symptom Score (RSS)
Assessment of the number of rhinitis/rhinoconjunctivitis symptoms for each subject during the trial, for each group compared to the others, and compared to placebo. The score for each rhinitis/rhinoconjunctivitis symptom will be 0 = No symptoms; 1 = Mild; 2 = Moderate; 3 = Severe. Total daily symptom score = 0-3
Rhinitis/Rhinoconjunctivitis Medication Score (RMS)
Evaluation of the medication consumption required to control the rhinitis/rhinoconjunctivitis symptoms for each subject during the trial, for each group compared to the others, and compared to placebo. The score for rhinitis/rhinoconjunctivitis medication will be: 0 = No medication; 1 = Oral or topical (eye or nose) non-sedating H1 antihistamines (H1A); 2 = Intranasal corticosteroids (INS) with/without H1A; 3 = Oral corticosteroids with/without (INS), with/without H1A. Total daily medication score = 0-3
Asthma Combined Symptom and Medication Score (ACSMS)
Evaluation of the number of asthma symptoms and medication consumption required to control these symptoms for each subject during the trial, for each group compared to the others, and compared to placebo. The score for each asthma symptom will be: 0 = No symptoms; 1 = Mild; 2 = Moderate; 3 = Severe. Total daily symptom score = 0-3 The asthma medication will be scored based on the therapeutic step in which the drugs are included in the Guía Española para el Manejo del Asma (GEMA) 5.0 and Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) 2020 guidelines. The scoring method is detailed in the article entitled "Combination of Allergic Asthma Symptom and Medication Scores in Allergen Immunotherapy Trials: A Proposal". Total daily medication score (ACSMS) = 0-3
Asthma Symptom Score (ASS)
Assessment of the number of asthma symptoms of each subject during the trial, for each group compared to the others, and compared to placebo. The score for each asthma symptom will be: 0 = No symptoms; 1 = Mild; 2 = Moderate; 3 = Severe. Total daily symptom score (ASS) = 0-3
Asthma Medication Score (AMS)
Evaluation of the medication consumption required to control the asthma symptoms for each subject during the trial, for each group compared to the others, and compared to placebo. The medication will be scored based on the therapeutic step in which the drugs are included in the GEMA 5.0 and GINA 2020 guidelines. Total daily medication score (AMS) = 0-3
Asthma and Rhinitis/Rhinoconjunctivitis Symptom Score (ARSS)
Evaluation of the number of asthma and rhinitis/rhinoconjunctivitis symptoms of each subject during the trial, for each group compared to the others, and compared to placebo. The score for each and asthma rhinitis/rhinoconjunctivitis symptom will be 0 = No symptoms; 1 = Mild; 2 = Moderate; 3 = Severe. Total daily symptom score = 0-3
Asthma and Rhinitis/Rhinoconjunctivitis Medication Score (ARMS)
Assessment of the number of medication consumption required to control asthma and rhinitis/rhinoconjunctivitis symptoms for each subject during the trial, for each group compared to the others, and compared to placebo. The score for rhinitis/rhinoconjunctivitis medication will be: 0 = No medication; 1 = Oral or topical (eye or nose) non-sedating H1 antihistamines (H1A); 2 = Intranasal corticosteroids (INS) with/without H1A; 3 = Oral corticosteroids with/without (INS), with/without H1A. The asthma medication will be scored based on the therapeutic step in which the drugs are included in the GEMA 5.0 and GINA 2020 guidelines. Total daily medication score (ARMS) = 0-3
Asthma and Rhinitis/Rhinoconjunctivitis Combined Symptom and Medication Score (ARCSMS)
Evaluation of the number of asthma and rhinitis/rhinoconjunctivitis symptoms and medication consumption required to control these symptoms for each subject during the trial, for each group compared to the others, and compared to placebo. The score for each asthma and rhinitis / rhinoconjunctivitis symptom will be as follows: 0 = No symptoms; 1 = Mild; 2 = Moderate; 3 = Severe. Total daily symptom score = 0-3 The score for rhinitis/rhinoconjunctivitis medication consumption will be: 0 = No medication; 1 = Oral or topical (eye or nose) non-sedating H1 antihistamines (H1A); 2 = Intranasal corticosteroids (INS) with/without H1A; 3 = Oral corticosteroids with/without (INS), with/without H1A. The score for the asthma medication will be based on the therapeutic step in which drugs are included in the GEMA 5 guide. Total daily medication score = 0-3
Symptom free-days (rhinitis/rhinoconjunctivitis, asthma)
Number of days that the subjects have no symptom
Medication free days (rhinitis/rhinoconjunctivitis, asthma)
Number of days that the subjects need no medication
Asthma exacerbations
Time elapsed to first asthma exacerbation, number, duration and severity.
Clinical benefit
Elapsed time to clinical benefit
Respiratory function
Forced expiratory volume at one second (FEV1) and peak expiratory flow (PEF) will be measured to assess the degree of airflow obstruction. International consensus guidelines suggest that in asthma the measurements of FEV1 and PEF are equivalent when expressed as the per cent of predicted values. FEV1 of 80 to 100 percent is generally considered normal. FEV1 between 60 and 79 percent of predicted indicates a mild obstruction FEV1 between 40 and 59 percent indicates a moderate obstruction
Number of eosinophil
A blood sampling will be performed determine the number of eosinophils.
Immunological parameters in blood
A blood sampling will be performed determine Total immunoglobulin E (IgE) Specific IgE and immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) Specific IgE/total IgE index Immunoglobulin A (IgA ) Immunoglobulin G (IgG) anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae (ASCA)(4)
Immunological parameters in nasal mucosa.
A nasal sample will be taken using nasal swabs to determine the following immunological parameters: Total and specific IgA Total and specific IgG
Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ)
Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) consists of 32 items and 4 domains (symptoms, activity limitations, emotional function and environmental stimuli). Each item is scored from 1 ("no impairment") to 7 ("severe impairment")
Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (RQLQ)
The Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (RQLQ) consists of 28 items (questions) and 7 domains (Activities, Sleep, General symptoms, Practical problems, Nose symptoms, Eye symptoms and Emotional). The score of each item for all domains, except for the emotional domain, ranges from 0 ("It did not bother me at all") to 6 ("It bothered me a lot"). The score for the emotional domain ranges from 0 ("Never") to 6 ("Always").
Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ 6)
The Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-6) consists of 6 questions. In questions 1-6, subjects recall their experience over the past 7 days and respond using a 7-point scale from 0 ("totally controlled") to 6 ("extremely poorly controlled"). The score of the questionnaire is the mean of the 6 answers (i.e., the sum of the 6 answers divided by 6). The interpretation of the scores is as follows: Less than or equal to 0.75: Adequate asthma control From 0.75 to 1.50: Partially controlled asthma Over 1.50: Inadequate asthma control
Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ 7)
The ACQ questionnaire consists of 7 questions (ACQ-7) In questions 1-6, patients recall their experience during the last 7 days and answer using a scale of 7 points (from 0 = fully controlled to 6 = extremely poorly controlled). The seventh question, which refers to the% FEV1 of the reference value, must be completed by an employee of the site. The questionnaire score is the mean of the 7 responses (ACQ-7) The interpretation of the scores is as follows: Less than or equal to 0.75: Adequate control of asthma From 0.75 to 1.50: Partially controlled asthma More than 1.50: Inadequate asthma control
Visual Analogue Scales (VAS)
The visual analogue scale is a 10 cm straight line, where the left end means that the subject feels very bad, and the right end means that the subject feels very well. Throughout the trial, two VAS scale measurements will be used: Subject's VAS, where the participant marks a dot on the line that matches his or her health status with respect to allergy symptoms. Investigator's VAS, where the investigator must mark a dot on the line that matches the subject's health status with respect to allergy symptoms.
Consumption of health resources
For each subject, the number of times that due to allergy symptoms has done the following will be counted: have visited the family doctor have made an unscheduled visit to the specialist has gone to the emergency room has been hospitalized have needed to contact the doctor by phone
Security parameters
Global rate and severity of Adverse Events (AE) per administration and per subject
Number of Local Adverse Reactions
Local adverse reactions are those that appear at the site of the administration. They are classified into: Immediate (it appears during the first 30 minutes from the administration of investigational product) and Late (it appears after the first 30 minutes from the administration of investigational product)
Number of Systemic Adverse Reactions
Systemic adverse reactions are those that appear in other parts of the body other than the site of administration. Their severity will be classified according to World Allergy Organization, measured according to the following grades: 1: Symptoms or signs present in a system/organ (cutaneous, Upper respiratory tract, Conjunctival or Other) 2: Symptoms or signs of 2 or more organs systems listed in Grade 1 3: Lower airway disease: Mild bronchospasm and/or Gastrointestinal/Abdominal cramps and/or vomiting/diarrhoea/Other Uterine cramps/Any symptoms/signs from grade 1 would be included. 4: Lower airway: Severe bronchospasm not responding or worsening despite treatment and/or Upper airway/Laryngeal oedema with stridor /Any symptoms/signs from grades 1or 3 would be included. 5: Lower or upper airway: Respiratory failure and/or Cardiovascular /Collapse/hypotension and/or Loss of consciousness (vasovagal excluded)/Any symptoms/signs from grades 1,3, or 4 would be included.
Number of Adverse Reactions to any medication
Number of Adverse Reactions to any medication administered for the treatment of AE/AR
Treatment adherence
At each visit, a new bottle shall be provided to the subject and the previous bottle shall be collected. The amount remaining in each returned bottle shall be analysed to assess adherence to treatment.
Compliance of the electronic diary
All subjects included in the trial will download the "ITK Diary Card" app on their mobile phone, which will be used as the subject's electronic diary. Subjects will fill in their symptoms and medication intake. At each visit, the investigator should review the subject's electronic diary to ensure compliance. For the calculation of the main variable, only those subjects that have reported data corresponding to at least 40% of the days will be considered. Therefore, for subjects with less than 40% of the reported data, the main variable cannot be calculated.

Full Information

First Posted
November 17, 2022
Last Updated
October 20, 2023
Sponsor
Inmunotek S.L.
Collaborators
LAT Research, Xolomon Tree S.L.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05641272
Brief Title
Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Polymerized, Mannan-Conjugated Dermatophagoides Allergen Extract
Acronym
MM09-SLIM
Official Title
Prospective, Randomised, DBPC Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Polymerized and Mannan Conjugated Allergen Extract of Dermatophagoides for the Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis/Rhinoconjunctivitis With or Without Asthma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Not yet recruiting
Study Start Date
November 1, 2023 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
June 1, 2026 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 1, 2026 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Inmunotek S.L.
Collaborators
LAT Research, Xolomon Tree S.L.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Prospective, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of polymerized and mannan conjugated allergen extract of Dermatophagoides for the treatment of allergic rhinitis/rhinoconjunctivitis with or without asthma. The main objective of the clinical trial is to evaluate the clinical efficacy of the investigational medicinal product, administered sublingually, compared to placebo for the treatment of moderate-severe rhinitis/rhinoconjunctivitis with or without mild to moderate asthma and controlled using the Rhinitis/Rhinoconjunctivitis Combined Symptom and Medication Score (R-CSMS).
Detailed Description
Allergen-specific immunotherapy (AIT) has been shown to be effective in relieving symptoms, reducing medication use, and improving quality of life in patients with respiratory allergies). This is thought to be due to the induction of a state of tolerance to specific allergens with long-lasting effects after discontinuation of treatment. And it is accepted that immunotherapy is the only available method for allergists to improve or cure, partially or definitely, an allergic process The study population of this clinical trial will comprise subjects allergic to mites (Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and/or D. farinae) with symptoms of moderate-severe rhinitis/rhinoconjunctivitis with or without mild to severe controlled asthma, suitable to allergen immunotherapy. The primary efficacy endpoint will be the combined rhinitis/rhinoconjunctivitis symptom and medication score. Every single day from the beginning of the administration of the investigational drug (V2-VF), the subject will be asked to score and register his/her symptoms and record medication consumption in an electronic diary following the instructions of the application. This diary will provide the symptom score and medication consumption for each subject during the trial.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Allergic Rhinitis, Allergic Asthma, Allergic Rhinoconjunctivitis, Allergy to House Dust Mite
Keywords
Allergy, Mites, Hypersensitivity, Rhinitis, Rhinoconjunctivitis

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 2, Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
Prospective, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.
Masking
ParticipantInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Masking Description
During the trial, both the investigator and the subjects included will be unaware of the treatment each subject is receiving. Blinding is intended to minimize potential biases resulting from differences in treatment or assessment of subjects. It is also intended to reduce as much as possible the interpretation of the results that could arise as a consequence of the investigator or the subject knowing the assigned treatment. The person in charge of data analysis will also not know the treatment assigned to each subject until the database has been closed. So that neither the subject nor the investigator will know which treatment each subject is receiving, all trial medication will be identical in outer packaging and appearance.
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
90 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Group I: sublingual allergoid-mannan conjugates (MM09 at 3.000 UTm/mL)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Allergoid (Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and Dermatophagoides farinae)-mannan conjugates (MM09) at 3.000 UTm/mL for sublingual immunotherapy. The dose is 2 sprays daily applied to the sublingual mucosa for 6 months.
Arm Title
Group II: sublingual allergoid-mannan conjugates (MM09 at 9.000 UTm/mL)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Allergoid (Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and Dermatophagoides farinae)-mannan conjugates (MM09) at 9.000 UTm/mL for sublingual immunotherapy.. The dose is 2 sprays daily applied to the sublingual mucosa for 6 months.
Arm Title
Group III: sublingual placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
The same solution, presentation, method of administration, frequency, and duration as the active treatment, but without active ingredients.The dose is 2 sprays daily applied to the sublingual mucosa for 6 months.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
3,000 MM09
Intervention Description
Allergoid (Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and Dermatophagoides farinae)-mannan conjugates (MM09) at 3.000 UTm/mL for sublingual immunotherapy.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
9,000 MM09
Intervention Description
Allergoid (Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and Dermatophagoides farinae)-mannan conjugates (MM09) at 9.000 UTm/mL for sublingual immunotherapy.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo sublingual
Intervention Description
The same solution, presentation, method of administration, frequency, and duration as the active treatment, but without active ingredients.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Rhinitis/rhinoconjunctivitis Combined Symptom and Medication Score (RCSMS)
Description
Assessment of the number of rhinitis/rhinoconjunctivitis symptoms and medication consumption required to control these symptoms for each subject during the trial, for each group compared to the others, and compared to placebo. Rhinitis/Rhinoconjunctivitis Combined Symptom and Medication Score will be based on the work done by Pfaar et al. The score for each rhinitis/rhinoconjunctivitis symptom will be 0 = No symptoms; 1 = Mild; 2 = Moderate; 3 = Severe. Total daily symptom score = 0-3 The score for Rhinitis/rhinoconjunctivitis medication will be: 0 = No medication; 1 = Oral or topical (eye or nose) non-sedating H1 antihistamines (H1A); 2 = Intranasal corticosteroids (INS) with/without H1A; 3 = Oral corticosteroids with/without (INS), with/without H1A. Total daily medication score = 0-3
Time Frame
6 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Rhinitis/ Rhinoconjunctivitis Symptom Score (RSS)
Description
Assessment of the number of rhinitis/rhinoconjunctivitis symptoms for each subject during the trial, for each group compared to the others, and compared to placebo. The score for each rhinitis/rhinoconjunctivitis symptom will be 0 = No symptoms; 1 = Mild; 2 = Moderate; 3 = Severe. Total daily symptom score = 0-3
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Rhinitis/Rhinoconjunctivitis Medication Score (RMS)
Description
Evaluation of the medication consumption required to control the rhinitis/rhinoconjunctivitis symptoms for each subject during the trial, for each group compared to the others, and compared to placebo. The score for rhinitis/rhinoconjunctivitis medication will be: 0 = No medication; 1 = Oral or topical (eye or nose) non-sedating H1 antihistamines (H1A); 2 = Intranasal corticosteroids (INS) with/without H1A; 3 = Oral corticosteroids with/without (INS), with/without H1A. Total daily medication score = 0-3
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Asthma Combined Symptom and Medication Score (ACSMS)
Description
Evaluation of the number of asthma symptoms and medication consumption required to control these symptoms for each subject during the trial, for each group compared to the others, and compared to placebo. The score for each asthma symptom will be: 0 = No symptoms; 1 = Mild; 2 = Moderate; 3 = Severe. Total daily symptom score = 0-3 The asthma medication will be scored based on the therapeutic step in which the drugs are included in the Guía Española para el Manejo del Asma (GEMA) 5.0 and Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) 2020 guidelines. The scoring method is detailed in the article entitled "Combination of Allergic Asthma Symptom and Medication Scores in Allergen Immunotherapy Trials: A Proposal". Total daily medication score (ACSMS) = 0-3
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Asthma Symptom Score (ASS)
Description
Assessment of the number of asthma symptoms of each subject during the trial, for each group compared to the others, and compared to placebo. The score for each asthma symptom will be: 0 = No symptoms; 1 = Mild; 2 = Moderate; 3 = Severe. Total daily symptom score (ASS) = 0-3
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Asthma Medication Score (AMS)
Description
Evaluation of the medication consumption required to control the asthma symptoms for each subject during the trial, for each group compared to the others, and compared to placebo. The medication will be scored based on the therapeutic step in which the drugs are included in the GEMA 5.0 and GINA 2020 guidelines. Total daily medication score (AMS) = 0-3
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Asthma and Rhinitis/Rhinoconjunctivitis Symptom Score (ARSS)
Description
Evaluation of the number of asthma and rhinitis/rhinoconjunctivitis symptoms of each subject during the trial, for each group compared to the others, and compared to placebo. The score for each and asthma rhinitis/rhinoconjunctivitis symptom will be 0 = No symptoms; 1 = Mild; 2 = Moderate; 3 = Severe. Total daily symptom score = 0-3
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Asthma and Rhinitis/Rhinoconjunctivitis Medication Score (ARMS)
Description
Assessment of the number of medication consumption required to control asthma and rhinitis/rhinoconjunctivitis symptoms for each subject during the trial, for each group compared to the others, and compared to placebo. The score for rhinitis/rhinoconjunctivitis medication will be: 0 = No medication; 1 = Oral or topical (eye or nose) non-sedating H1 antihistamines (H1A); 2 = Intranasal corticosteroids (INS) with/without H1A; 3 = Oral corticosteroids with/without (INS), with/without H1A. The asthma medication will be scored based on the therapeutic step in which the drugs are included in the GEMA 5.0 and GINA 2020 guidelines. Total daily medication score (ARMS) = 0-3
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Asthma and Rhinitis/Rhinoconjunctivitis Combined Symptom and Medication Score (ARCSMS)
Description
Evaluation of the number of asthma and rhinitis/rhinoconjunctivitis symptoms and medication consumption required to control these symptoms for each subject during the trial, for each group compared to the others, and compared to placebo. The score for each asthma and rhinitis / rhinoconjunctivitis symptom will be as follows: 0 = No symptoms; 1 = Mild; 2 = Moderate; 3 = Severe. Total daily symptom score = 0-3 The score for rhinitis/rhinoconjunctivitis medication consumption will be: 0 = No medication; 1 = Oral or topical (eye or nose) non-sedating H1 antihistamines (H1A); 2 = Intranasal corticosteroids (INS) with/without H1A; 3 = Oral corticosteroids with/without (INS), with/without H1A. The score for the asthma medication will be based on the therapeutic step in which drugs are included in the GEMA 5 guide. Total daily medication score = 0-3
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Symptom free-days (rhinitis/rhinoconjunctivitis, asthma)
Description
Number of days that the subjects have no symptom
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Medication free days (rhinitis/rhinoconjunctivitis, asthma)
Description
Number of days that the subjects need no medication
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Asthma exacerbations
Description
Time elapsed to first asthma exacerbation, number, duration and severity.
Time Frame
4 months
Title
Clinical benefit
Description
Elapsed time to clinical benefit
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Respiratory function
Description
Forced expiratory volume at one second (FEV1) and peak expiratory flow (PEF) will be measured to assess the degree of airflow obstruction. International consensus guidelines suggest that in asthma the measurements of FEV1 and PEF are equivalent when expressed as the per cent of predicted values. FEV1 of 80 to 100 percent is generally considered normal. FEV1 between 60 and 79 percent of predicted indicates a mild obstruction FEV1 between 40 and 59 percent indicates a moderate obstruction
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Number of eosinophil
Description
A blood sampling will be performed determine the number of eosinophils.
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Immunological parameters in blood
Description
A blood sampling will be performed determine Total immunoglobulin E (IgE) Specific IgE and immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) Specific IgE/total IgE index Immunoglobulin A (IgA ) Immunoglobulin G (IgG) anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae (ASCA)(4)
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Immunological parameters in nasal mucosa.
Description
A nasal sample will be taken using nasal swabs to determine the following immunological parameters: Total and specific IgA Total and specific IgG
Time Frame
Month 2 and month 7
Title
Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ)
Description
Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) consists of 32 items and 4 domains (symptoms, activity limitations, emotional function and environmental stimuli). Each item is scored from 1 ("no impairment") to 7 ("severe impairment")
Time Frame
Month 2 and month 7
Title
Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (RQLQ)
Description
The Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (RQLQ) consists of 28 items (questions) and 7 domains (Activities, Sleep, General symptoms, Practical problems, Nose symptoms, Eye symptoms and Emotional). The score of each item for all domains, except for the emotional domain, ranges from 0 ("It did not bother me at all") to 6 ("It bothered me a lot"). The score for the emotional domain ranges from 0 ("Never") to 6 ("Always").
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ 6)
Description
The Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-6) consists of 6 questions. In questions 1-6, subjects recall their experience over the past 7 days and respond using a 7-point scale from 0 ("totally controlled") to 6 ("extremely poorly controlled"). The score of the questionnaire is the mean of the 6 answers (i.e., the sum of the 6 answers divided by 6). The interpretation of the scores is as follows: Less than or equal to 0.75: Adequate asthma control From 0.75 to 1.50: Partially controlled asthma Over 1.50: Inadequate asthma control
Time Frame
4 months
Title
Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ 7)
Description
The ACQ questionnaire consists of 7 questions (ACQ-7) In questions 1-6, patients recall their experience during the last 7 days and answer using a scale of 7 points (from 0 = fully controlled to 6 = extremely poorly controlled). The seventh question, which refers to the% FEV1 of the reference value, must be completed by an employee of the site. The questionnaire score is the mean of the 7 responses (ACQ-7) The interpretation of the scores is as follows: Less than or equal to 0.75: Adequate control of asthma From 0.75 to 1.50: Partially controlled asthma More than 1.50: Inadequate asthma control
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Visual Analogue Scales (VAS)
Description
The visual analogue scale is a 10 cm straight line, where the left end means that the subject feels very bad, and the right end means that the subject feels very well. Throughout the trial, two VAS scale measurements will be used: Subject's VAS, where the participant marks a dot on the line that matches his or her health status with respect to allergy symptoms. Investigator's VAS, where the investigator must mark a dot on the line that matches the subject's health status with respect to allergy symptoms.
Time Frame
7 months
Title
Consumption of health resources
Description
For each subject, the number of times that due to allergy symptoms has done the following will be counted: have visited the family doctor have made an unscheduled visit to the specialist has gone to the emergency room has been hospitalized have needed to contact the doctor by phone
Time Frame
7 months
Title
Security parameters
Description
Global rate and severity of Adverse Events (AE) per administration and per subject
Time Frame
Month 2 and month 7
Title
Number of Local Adverse Reactions
Description
Local adverse reactions are those that appear at the site of the administration. They are classified into: Immediate (it appears during the first 30 minutes from the administration of investigational product) and Late (it appears after the first 30 minutes from the administration of investigational product)
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Number of Systemic Adverse Reactions
Description
Systemic adverse reactions are those that appear in other parts of the body other than the site of administration. Their severity will be classified according to World Allergy Organization, measured according to the following grades: 1: Symptoms or signs present in a system/organ (cutaneous, Upper respiratory tract, Conjunctival or Other) 2: Symptoms or signs of 2 or more organs systems listed in Grade 1 3: Lower airway disease: Mild bronchospasm and/or Gastrointestinal/Abdominal cramps and/or vomiting/diarrhoea/Other Uterine cramps/Any symptoms/signs from grade 1 would be included. 4: Lower airway: Severe bronchospasm not responding or worsening despite treatment and/or Upper airway/Laryngeal oedema with stridor /Any symptoms/signs from grades 1or 3 would be included. 5: Lower or upper airway: Respiratory failure and/or Cardiovascular /Collapse/hypotension and/or Loss of consciousness (vasovagal excluded)/Any symptoms/signs from grades 1,3, or 4 would be included.
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Number of Adverse Reactions to any medication
Description
Number of Adverse Reactions to any medication administered for the treatment of AE/AR
Time Frame
7 months
Title
Treatment adherence
Description
At each visit, a new bottle shall be provided to the subject and the previous bottle shall be collected. The amount remaining in each returned bottle shall be analysed to assess adherence to treatment.
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Compliance of the electronic diary
Description
All subjects included in the trial will download the "ITK Diary Card" app on their mobile phone, which will be used as the subject's electronic diary. Subjects will fill in their symptoms and medication intake. At each visit, the investigator should review the subject's electronic diary to ensure compliance. For the calculation of the main variable, only those subjects that have reported data corresponding to at least 40% of the days will be considered. Therefore, for subjects with less than 40% of the reported data, the main variable cannot be calculated.
Time Frame
6 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
12 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
60 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Signed Informed Consent Form. Male or female, aged between 12 and 60 years, both included. Confirmed clinical history of inhalation allergy with moderate-severe rhinitis/rhinoconjunctivitis according to the ARIA classification with or without controlled mild-moderate intermittent or persistent asthma according to the definition of GEMA 5.0 y GINA caused by allergy to mites (D. pteronyssinus and/or D. farinae). The asthma diagnostic will be valid up to 24 months prior to signing the informed consent form. Combined Symptom and Medication Score for moderate to severe rhinitis/rhinoconjunctivitis (RCSMS) ≥ 1,8 out of 3. Positive skin prick test (wheal major diameter ≥ 5 mm) to a standardized allergen extract of Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and/or Dermatophagoides farinae. The results will be valid up to 12 months prior to signing the informed consent form. Specific IgE against a complete extract of Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and/or D. farinae or any the molecular components of allergenic sources with a value ≥ 3.5 kU/L. The results will be valid up to 12 months prior to signing the informed consent form. Subjects shall preferably be monosensitised to the study allergens. In case of subjects sensitised to other aeroallergens, only those with the following characteristics may be included in the study (results will be valid up to 12 months prior to signing the informed consent form): Subjects with a positive skin prick test to Blomia tropicalis and Lepidoglyphus destructor, whose wheal major diameter and specific IgE values do not exceed or equal the values for the study allergens. Subjects with a positive skin prick test for dander if they have occasional exposure and symptoms. Subjects with positive skin prick test to pollens, whose specific IgE values do not exceed or equal the values for the study allergens and who also do not have exacerbations during pollen season. The maximum specific IgE value to theses allergens is 17.5 kU/L. Subjects with negative skin prick test to mold. In case specific IgE determination have been performed, the result must be <0.35 kU/L. Women of childbearing age (since menarche) must present a negative urine pregnancy test at the time of trial enrollment. Women of childbearing age must commit to using and adequate contraception method. Subjects capable of complying with a dosage regimen. Subjects owning a smartphone to register symptoms and medication consumption. Exclusion Criteria: Subjects polysensitized to other aeroallergens with clinically relevant symptoms. Subjects who have received previous immunotherapy in the preceding 5 years to any of the tested allergens or a cross-reactive allergen or are currently receiving immunotherapy with any allergen. Patients in whom immunotherapy may be subject to an absolute general contraindication according to the criteria of the Immunotherapy Committee of the Spanish Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology and the European Allergy and Clinical Immunology Immunotherapy Subcommittee may not be included. Subjects with uncontrolled severe asthma, and/or with FEV1 <80% of baseline despite adequate pharmacological treatment by the time of the enrolment. Subjects on treatment with ß-blockers. Subjects on treatment with immunosuppressive or biological drugs. Subjects who are unstable by the time of enrolment (respiratory infection, febrile process, acute pruritus, etc.). Subjects with chronic urticaria during the last 2 years, severe anaphylaxis or with hereditary angioedema history. Subjects with any pathology in which the administration of adrenaline is contraindicating (hyperthyroidism, hypertension, heart disease, etc.) according to the investigator discretion. Subjects with any other disease not related to moderate rhinoconjunctivitis or asthma, but potentially serious and that could interfere with treatment and follow-up (epilepsy, psychomotor disorders, diabetes, malformations, multi-surgery, nephropathy, etc.), according to the investigator discretion. Subjects with severe autoimmune disease (thyroiditis, lupus, etc.), tumour diseases or diagnosed with immunodeficiencies. Subject whose condition prevents him/her from offering cooperation and/or who presents severe psychiatric disorders, according to the investigator discretion. Subjects with known allergy to the other components of the investigational product other than allergen study. Subjects with lower airway diseases other than asthma such as emphysema or bronchiectasis. Pregnant or breastfeeding women. Subjects who are immediate family members of researchers. Concurrent participation in other clinical trials or previous participation within 30 days prior to inclusion. History of severe systemic reactions, including food, hymenoptera venom, etc. Subjects who have suffered a respiratory tract infection and/or asthma exacerbation within 4 weeks prior to screening. Subjects with a history of significant renal disease or chronic liver disease.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Miguel Casanovas, MD, PhD
Phone
(+34) 691490175
Email
mcasanovas@inmunotek.com
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jorge Fernando Maspero, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Fundación CIDEA
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Fundación CIDEA
City
Buenos Aires
State/Province
Paraguay
ZIP/Postal Code
2035
Country
Argentina
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jorge Fernando Maspero, MD
Email
jorge.maspero@fundacioncidea.org.ar
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jorge Fernando Maspero

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Polymerized, Mannan-Conjugated Dermatophagoides Allergen Extract

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