Clopidogrel With Aspirin in High-risk Patients With Acute Non-disabling Cerebrovascular Events II (CHANCE-2)
Stroke, Transient Ischemic Attack
About this trial
This is an interventional prevention trial for Stroke focused on measuring stroke, transient ischemic attack, acute treatment, acute non-disabling cerebrovascular event, clopidogrel, ticagrelor, clopidogrel combined with ASA, ticagrelor combined with ASA, recurrence of stroke and other vascular events, CYP2C19 loss-of-function allele(s) carrier
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- 40 years or older than 40 years;
Acute cerebral ischemic event due to:
- Acute non-disabling ischemic stroke (NIHSS≤3 at the time of randomization)or,
- TIA with moderate-to-high risk of stroke (ABCD2 score ≥ 4 at the time of randomization);
- Can be treated with study drug within 24 hours of symptoms onset*(*Symptom onset is defined by the "last seen normal" principle);
- CYP2C19 loss-of-function allele carriers;
- Informed consent signed.
Exclusion Criteria
- Malformation, tumor, abscess or other major non-ischemic brain disease (e.g., multiple sclerosis) on baseline head CT or MRI.
- Isolated or pure sensory symptoms (e.g., numbness), isolated visual changes, or isolated dizziness/vertigo without evidence of acute infarction on baseline head CT or MRI.
- Iatrogenic causes (angioplasty or surgery) of minor stroke or TIA.
- Preceding moderate or severe dependency (modified Rankin scale [mRS] score 3-5).
Contraindication to clopidogrel, ticagrelor or aspirin
- Known allergy
- Severe renal (creatinine exceeding 1.5 times of the upper limit of normal range) or hepatic (ALT or AST > twice the upper limit of normal range) insufficiency
- Severe cardiac failure (NYHA level: III to IV)
- History of hemostatic disorder or systemic bleeding
- History of thrombocytopenia or neutropenia
- History of drug-induced hematologic disorder or hepatic dysfunction
- Low white blood cell (<2×109/L) or platelet count (<100×109/L)
- Hematocrit (HCT) <30%
- Clear indication for anticoagulation (presumed cardiac source of embolus, e.g., atrial fibrillation, prosthetic cardiac valves known or suspected endocarditis)
- History of intracranial hemorrhage or amyloid angiopathy
- History of aneurysm (including intracranial aneurysm and peripheral aneurysm)
- History of asthma or COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)
- High-risk for bradyarrhythmia (first-degree or second-degree AV block caused by sinus node disease, and brady-arrhythmic syncope without pacemaker)
- History of hyperuricemia nephropathy
- Anticipated requirement for long-term (>7 days) non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Planned or likely revascularization (any angioplasty or vascular surgery) within the next 3 months
- Scheduled for surgery or interventional treatment requiring study drug cessation
- Severe non-cardiovascular comorbidity with life expectancy < 3 months
- Inability to understand and/or follow research procedures due to mental, cognitive, or emotional disorders
- Dual antiplatelet treatment (or more than two antiplatelet agents) in 72 hours before randomization
- Current treatment (last dose given within 10 days before randomization) with heparin therapy or oral anti coagulation
- Intravenous thrombolytic therapy (such as intravenous rtPA) or mechanical thrombectomy within 24 hours prior to randomization
- Gastrointestinal bleed within 3 months or major surgery within 30 days
- Diagnosis or suspicious diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome
- Participation in another clinical study with an experimental product during the last 30 days
- Currently receiving an experimental drug or device
- Pregnant, currently trying to become pregnant, or of child-bearing potential and not using birth control
Sites / Locations
- Anqing Municipal Hospital
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College
- Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital MedicalUniversity(west Hospital)
- Beijing Tian tan Hospital
- Beijing Shunyi Airport Hospital
- The First Hospital of Fangshan District
- Beijing Coal Group Hospital
- Peking University Third Hospital
- Chongqing People's Hospital
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
- Chongqing Sanbo Chang 'an Hospital
- Daping Hospital of Army Military Medical University
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
- Chongqing Fifth People's Hospital
- The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
- People's Hospital of Rongchang District, Chongqing,
- Chongqing Three Gorges Central Hospital
- Chongqing Kaizhou District People's Hospital
- Chongqing Fuling Central Hospital
- Chongqing Nanchuan District People's Hospital
- Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County People's Hospital
- The Third Affiliated Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Fuzhou Second Hospital
- Sanming First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University
- Wuwei People's Hospital
- Zhangye People's Hospital Affiliated to Hexi College
- Dongguan People's Hospital
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
- Nanfang Hospital Of Southern Medical University
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University
- The first Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College
- Guiyang Second People's Hospital
- Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University
- Hainan West Central Hospital
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University
- Affiliated Hospital of Hebei Medical University
- Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University
- The Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical College
- Hejian People's Hospital
- HaLixun InternationalPeace Hospital
- Hengshui fourth People Hospital(Department of Neurology ward 2)
- The Fourth People's Hospital of Hengshui City(Department of Neurology ward 1)
- The Second Hospitalof Hebei Medical University
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University
- Second Central Hospital of Baoding
- Daqing Oilfield Gengeal Hospital
- Daqing People's Hospital
- The First Hospital of Harbin Medical University
- The Second Hospital of Harbin Medical University(Department of Neurology ward 1)
- The Second Hospital of Harbin Medical University(Department of Neurology ward )
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi University
- Hongqi Hospital affiliated to Mudanjiang Medical University
- Qiqihar Rongjian Institute of Stroke Prevention and Treatment
- Anyang People's Hospital
- Changge People's Hospital
- Xiuwu County People's Hospital
- Jiyuan People's Hospital
- Kaifeng Central Hospital
- weishi county Central Hospital
- Luohe Central Hospital
- Luoyang Central Hospital
- The first Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
- Luoyang New District People's Hospital
- Pingdingshan First People's Hospital
- Sanmenxia Central Hospital
- Shangqiu Fourth People's Hospital
- Suixian county Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Xingyang People's Hospital
- The first Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Gongyi People's Hospital
- Zhoukou Yongshan Hospital
- Zhumadian Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Wuhan No.1 Hospital
- The Central Hospital of Wuhan
- First hospital of Changsha city
- Chenzhou First People's Hospital
- Fourth People's Hospital of Chenzhou
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanhua University
- Loudi City Central Hospital
- shaoyang Central Hospital
- Xiangtan Central Hospital
- Yueyang Second People's Hospital
- The first Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College
- Baotou CentralHospital
- The second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College
- Wuyuan County People's Hospital
- Hulun Buir People's Hospital
- Chifeng City Hospital
- Affiliated Hospital of Chifeng University
- Inner Mongolia People's Hospital
- Inner Mongolia International Mongolian Hospital
- Shangrao City People's Hospital
- Huaian Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Lianshui County People's Hospital
- The Second People's Hospital of Lianyungang
- Nanjing Jiangning Hospital
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
- Nanjing Gulou Hospital
- BenQ Hospital affiliated to Nanjing Medical University
- Jiangsu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Nanjing Brain Hospital
- The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
- Nanjing Jiangbei People's Hospital
- Nanjing Gaochun People's Hospital
- Nantong 6th People's Hospital
- Nantong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- The Third People's Hospital in Tongzhou District, Nantong
- Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University
- Nantong First People's Hospital
- Nantong Second People's Hospital
- Nantong Fourth People's Hospital
- Nantong Third People's Hospital
- Tongzhou District People's Hospital of Nantong City
- Rudong County People's Hospital
- Rugao People's Hospital
- Hai 'an People's Hospital
- Tongzhou District 8th People's Hospital of Nantong City
- Siyang County People's Hospital
- Siyang Kangda Hospital
- Suqian People's Hospital
- Suzhou Municipal Hospital
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
- Taizhou People's Hospital
- Xinghua People's Hospital
- Wuxi People's Hospital
- Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University
- Yixing People's Hospital
- Jiangyin People's Hospital
- xuzhou Central Hospital
- Xuzhou coal mining group General Hospital
- Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University(Department of Neurology ward 1)
- Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University(Department of Neurology ward 2)
- Subei People's Hospital of Jiangsu province
- Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University
- The fourth peoples hospital of zhenjiang city
- Ganzhou city people's Hospital
- The First People's Hospital of Jingdehzne City
- Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang College
- Jiujiang first people's Hospital
- First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
- Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital
- Sino-Japanese Friendship Hospital Of Jilin University
- The First Hospital Of Jilin University
- Jilin Provincial People's Hospital
- Xinhua Hospital affiliated to Dalian University
- Second People's Hospital of Huludao City
- Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University
- First People's Hospital of Shenyang
- Guyuan people's hospital
- The Fifth People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
- The Second People's Hospital of Shizuishan
- Shizuishan First People's Hospital
- Second people's Hospital of shizuishan
- General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University
- Yinchuan First People's Hospital
- Cardiovascular and Cerebrovoscular Hospital of General Hospital of Ningxia Med. Univ
- People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
- Zhongwei People's Hospital
- Baoji High-tech People's Hospital
- weinan Central Hospital
- Xi 'an Hi-tech Hospital
- Xi 'an Fengcheng Hospital
- Xian 141 Hospital
- Dezhou People's Hospital
- Ningjin County People's Hospital
- Shandong Provincial Hospital
- Liaocheng City Third People's Hospital
- Liaocheng People's Hospital
- Liaocheng Veterans Hospital
- The Brain Hospital of Liaocheng People's Hospital
- Guanxian People's Hospital
- Liaocheng City Second People's Hospital
- Dongchangfu people's Hospital
- Liaocheng Central Hospital
- Linqing People's Hospital
- Qingdao Municipal Hospital
- Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Medical College
- Qingdao West Coast New Area People's Hospital
- Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University
- Sunshine Union Hospital
- weihai Central Hospital
- Wendeng District People's Hospital
- Penglai People's Hospital
- Yantai Beihai Hospita
- Putuo District Central Hospital
- Shanghai 7th People's Hospital
- Changzhi People's Hospital
- Heping Hospital affiliated to Changzhi Medical College
- Datong Fifth People's Hospital
- The Third People's Hospital of Datong
- Shanxi cardiovascular disease hospital
- Shanxi Bethune Hospital
- Taiyuan Iron and Steel (Group) Co, Ltd,General Hospital
- The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University
- Xi 'an First Hospital
- Shenzhen Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital
- Shenzhen Luohu People's Hospital
- Shenzhen Second People's Hospital
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology Union Shenzhen Hospital
- West China Hospital Of Sichuan University
- Chengdu second Municipal People'sHospital
- Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital
- dazhou Central Hospital
- Tianjin Medical University General Hospital
- First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University
- People's Hospital Of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
- Friendship Hospital of Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture
- First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province
- Hangzhou first people's Hospital
- lishui municipal Central Hospital
- Zhejiang Wenzhou Medical College Third Affiliated Hospital
- Taizhou First People's Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Active Comparator
Ticagrelor plus Aspirin Group
Clopidogrel plus Aspirin Group
Ticagrelor of loading dosing of 180mg followed by 90mg bid for 3 months plus aspirin of loading dose of 75-300mg followed by 75mg daily for 21 days
Clopidogrel of loading dosing of 300mg followed by 75mg daily for 3 months plus aspirin loading dose of 75-300mg followed by 75mg daily for 21 days