Cognitive Rehabilitation During Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation, Neurocognitive Disorders
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation focused on measuring cognitive rehabilitation
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- participants with a diagnosis of either major neurocognitive disorder or mild neurocognitive disorder, defined in Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental disorder (DSM-5)
- taking the stable dose of psychotropic medication, such as cholinesterase inhibitors or NMDA(N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor antagonist, for the past two weeks
- ambulant by oneself with or without aiding devices.
Exclusion Criteria:
- with severe psychotic symptoms requiring antipsychotic treatment
- with risks of hospitalization within 6 weeks because of severe depression and/or suicide ideation
- clinically contraindicated to electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) or transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)
- with the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score of less than 18 or the Clinical Dementia Rating Scale (CDR) score of more than 2,
- unable to participate for more than 2 days during the trial
- unable to write a sentence or copy a figure on MMSE at screening.
Sites / Locations
- National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Active Comparator
Sham Comparator
active stimulation during cognitive rehabilitation
sham stimulation during cognitive rehabilitation
active transcranial direct current stimulation 20 minutes per session twice a day interval between sessions: more than 20 minutes 7 cm x 5 cm electrodes anodal electrode on F3 cathodal electrode on right forehead 2 mA(milliampere) cognitive rehabilitation 10-minute calculation task followed by 10-minute task of local (Japanese) language test
sham transcranial direct current stimulation 20 minutes per session twice a day interval between sessions: more than 20 minutes 7 cm x 5 cm electrodes anodal electrode on F3 cathodal electrode on right forehead 2 mA cognitive rehabilitation 10-minute calculation task followed by 10-minute task of local (Japanese) language test