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Combination Alexandrite Laser and Topical Therapy vs Topical Therapy Alone for Treatment of Melasma

Primary Purpose

Melasma

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
755nm Alexandrite Laser and Lytera Skin Brightening System (Non-Hydroquinone Topical Therapy)
Lytera Skin Brightening System (Non-hydroquinone topical therapy)
Sponsored by
Cynosure, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Melasma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 74 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female Subjects aged 18-74 years of age;
  • Fitzpatrick Skin Types I-IV;
  • Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test at the beginning of the study, and agree to practice appropriate birth-control to prevent pregnancy during the study. The type and dose of birth control must have been stable for at least 3 months prior to study entry and it is not expected to change during the study; acceptable methods of birth control are oral contraceptives, contraceptive patches/rings/implants Norplant®, Depo-Provera®, double-barrier methods (e.g. condoms and spermicide), abstinence and vasectomies of partner with a documented second acceptable method of birth control should the subject become sexually active.
  • Subjects diagnosed with moderate to severe melasma on both sides of the face
  • For subjects using medication to treat a concurrent medical condition, type and dose must have been stable for at least 3 months prior to study entry and it is not expected to change during the study (except any medications specifically outlined in the exclusion criteria section)
  • Subjects able to avoid prolonged sun exposure on the face for the duration of the study and willing to use appropriate sun avoidance techniques.
  • Subjects able to follow study instructions and likely to complete all required visits;
  • Subjects/Representative able and willing to sign the Informed Consent (which includes a photography release) prior to any study procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Female subjects who are pregnant, nursing or planning a pregnancy during the course of the study;
  • Subjects with a condition or who are in a situation which, in the Investigator's opinion, may put the Subject at risk, may confound the study results, or may interfere with the Subject's participation in the study, such as: the use of a concomitant medication that can interfere with the study or worsen any condition when used during the study, the use of medications known to induce photosensitivity;
  • Subjects under treatment for a dermatologic condition, which may interfere with the safe evaluation of the study regimen (e.g. eczema, psoriasis, severe sun-damage, dermatitis) and/or have scarring or infection of the area to be treated;
  • Subjects with a diagnosis of skin cancer (BCE, SCC, Melanoma, etc.) in the areas to be treated;
  • Subject unwilling to avoid any other treatment for melasma during the study (total duration of 30 weeks);
  • Subjects with a wash-out period of less than 14 days for melasma treatments at the time of study entry or under current treatment;
  • Subjects with prior facial resurfacing, deep or chemical peels within 6 months of the date of study entry;
  • Subject unwilling to refrain from any facial cosmetic procedures during the study period (e.g., chemical peels, resurfacing, microdermabrasion, etc.);
  • Subject has initiated treatment with hormones including estrogen, progesterone and/or oral contraceptives within 3 months of study entry, or who intend to discontinue hormonal therapy during the study;
  • Subject has participated in a clinical research study within the last 30 days prior to enrollment;
  • Subject is unable to communicate or cooperate with the Investigator due to language problems, poor mental development, or other reasons;
  • Subject is unable to meet the study attendance requirements.

Sites / Locations

  • Dermatology Cosmetic Laser Medical Associates of La Jolla, Inc.

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

755nm Alexandrite laser

Arm Description

755nm Alexandrite laser for the treatment of melasma

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Melasma clearance
Evaluate the efficacy of a combination of non-hydroquinone topical therapy and a 755-nm alexandrite laser compared to topical therapy alone in the treatment of melasma .

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
March 17, 2014
Last Updated
July 29, 2015
Sponsor
Cynosure, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02095756
Brief Title
Combination Alexandrite Laser and Topical Therapy vs Topical Therapy Alone for Treatment of Melasma
Official Title
A Randomized, Split-Face, Double-Blind Clinical Pilot Study of Combination Picosecond Alexandrite Laser and Non-Hydroquinone Topical Therapy Versus Topical Therapy Alone for the Treatment of Facial Melasma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 2013 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
June 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2014 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Cynosure, Inc.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a combination of non-hydroquinone topical therapy and a 755nm Alexandrite compared to topical therapy alone for the treatment of facial melasma.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Melasma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
20 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
755nm Alexandrite laser
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
755nm Alexandrite laser for the treatment of melasma
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
755nm Alexandrite Laser and Lytera Skin Brightening System (Non-Hydroquinone Topical Therapy)
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Lytera Skin Brightening System (Non-hydroquinone topical therapy)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Melasma clearance
Description
Evaluate the efficacy of a combination of non-hydroquinone topical therapy and a 755-nm alexandrite laser compared to topical therapy alone in the treatment of melasma .
Time Frame
up to 3 months post last treatment

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
74 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Male or female Subjects aged 18-74 years of age; Fitzpatrick Skin Types I-IV; Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test at the beginning of the study, and agree to practice appropriate birth-control to prevent pregnancy during the study. The type and dose of birth control must have been stable for at least 3 months prior to study entry and it is not expected to change during the study; acceptable methods of birth control are oral contraceptives, contraceptive patches/rings/implants Norplant®, Depo-Provera®, double-barrier methods (e.g. condoms and spermicide), abstinence and vasectomies of partner with a documented second acceptable method of birth control should the subject become sexually active. Subjects diagnosed with moderate to severe melasma on both sides of the face For subjects using medication to treat a concurrent medical condition, type and dose must have been stable for at least 3 months prior to study entry and it is not expected to change during the study (except any medications specifically outlined in the exclusion criteria section) Subjects able to avoid prolonged sun exposure on the face for the duration of the study and willing to use appropriate sun avoidance techniques. Subjects able to follow study instructions and likely to complete all required visits; Subjects/Representative able and willing to sign the Informed Consent (which includes a photography release) prior to any study procedures. Exclusion Criteria: Female subjects who are pregnant, nursing or planning a pregnancy during the course of the study; Subjects with a condition or who are in a situation which, in the Investigator's opinion, may put the Subject at risk, may confound the study results, or may interfere with the Subject's participation in the study, such as: the use of a concomitant medication that can interfere with the study or worsen any condition when used during the study, the use of medications known to induce photosensitivity; Subjects under treatment for a dermatologic condition, which may interfere with the safe evaluation of the study regimen (e.g. eczema, psoriasis, severe sun-damage, dermatitis) and/or have scarring or infection of the area to be treated; Subjects with a diagnosis of skin cancer (BCE, SCC, Melanoma, etc.) in the areas to be treated; Subject unwilling to avoid any other treatment for melasma during the study (total duration of 30 weeks); Subjects with a wash-out period of less than 14 days for melasma treatments at the time of study entry or under current treatment; Subjects with prior facial resurfacing, deep or chemical peels within 6 months of the date of study entry; Subject unwilling to refrain from any facial cosmetic procedures during the study period (e.g., chemical peels, resurfacing, microdermabrasion, etc.); Subject has initiated treatment with hormones including estrogen, progesterone and/or oral contraceptives within 3 months of study entry, or who intend to discontinue hormonal therapy during the study; Subject has participated in a clinical research study within the last 30 days prior to enrollment; Subject is unable to communicate or cooperate with the Investigator due to language problems, poor mental development, or other reasons; Subject is unable to meet the study attendance requirements.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Dermatology Cosmetic Laser Medical Associates of La Jolla, Inc.
City
San Diego
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92121
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Combination Alexandrite Laser and Topical Therapy vs Topical Therapy Alone for Treatment of Melasma

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