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Combination Chemotherapy and Rituximab in Treating Patients With Untreated Mantle Cell Lymphoma

Primary Purpose

Contiguous Stage II Mantle Cell Lymphoma, Noncontiguous Stage II Mantle Cell Lymphoma, Stage I Mantle Cell Lymphoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
bortezomib
rituximab
cyclophosphamide
doxorubicin hydrochloride
vincristine
dexamethasone
filgrastim
pegfilgrastim
Autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT)
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Contiguous Stage II Mantle Cell Lymphoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have a histologically confirmed diagnosis of mantle cell lymphoma by demonstrating appropriate morphology plus at least one of the following on the biopsy specimen: nuclear cyclin D1+ by immunohistochemistry; t(11;14) by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), polymerase chain reaction (PCR), or conventional karyotyping
  • No prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy or radiotherapy for mantle cell lymphoma; a brief course of steroids (< 14 days) for symptom relief or steroids for other indications are allowed
  • Patients must have measurable disease; CT scans at baseline are required to define the extent of measurable disease; the scans must be obtained within 6 weeks prior to registration; combined CT/PET scans may be used for the baseline and subsequent evaluations if accurate tumor measurements can be obtained from the CT component
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1500 mm^3 (unless low count due to marrow involvement or splenomegaly)
  • Platelets > 100,000 mm^3 (unless low counts due to marrow involvement or splenomegaly)
  • Creatinine < 2 mg/dL
  • Bilirubin < 2 mg/dL (may be up to 3.0 mg/dL if due to Gilbert's disease or due to liver involvement by lymphoma)
  • Patients over the age of 45 must have a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of greater than 45% documented within 90 days prior to registration
  • Patients must be tested for Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBs Ag) within 4 weeks prior to registration NOTE: HBs Ag positive patients are not excluded but will have more stringent monitoring of liver function tests

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known HIV disease; an HIV test is not required for entry on study but is required if the patient is perceived to be at risk; patients with a history of intravenous drug use or any other behavior with an increased risk for HIV infection should be tested for exposure to the HIV virus; patients with known HIV are excluded since the immunocompromised state of patients with HIV infection or the concomitant use of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) may result in more extensive dose modifications than intended for the intensive therapeutic regimen used in this study
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding; all females of childbearing potential must have a blood test or urine study within 2 weeks prior to registration to rule out pregnancy; women of childbearing potential and sexually active males must use an accepted and effective method of contraception
  • Grade 2 or higher baseline peripheral neuropathy
  • Known hypersensitivity to boron or mannitol
  • History of prior malignancy unless at least one of the following conditions are met:

    • Malignancy was in-situ
    • Malignancy was treated surgically or with local radiation therapy with curative intent and the patient has been disease free for > 3 years
    • Any adjuvant hormonal therapy must have been discontinued > 3 months prior to registration
  • Known central nervous system (CNS) involvement

Sites / Locations

  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

VcR-CVAD induction followed by maintenance rituximab

VcR-CVAD induction followed by ASCT

Arm Description

VcR-CVAD induction: Patients receive VcR-CVAD comprising bortezomib IV over 3-5 seconds on days 1 and 4; rituximab IV over 3-4 hours on day 1; doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 48 hours on days 1 and 2; cyclophosphamide IV over 3 hours every 12 hours on days 1-3; vincristine IV over 3-5 seconds on day 3; and dexamethasone IV or orally once daily on days 1-4. Patients also receive filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously (SC) or IV once daily beginning on day 5 or 6 and continuing until blood counts recover OR pegfilgrastim SC on day 5 or 6. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Maintenance rituximab: Beginning 4-8 weeks after completion of induction therapy, patients receive rituximab IV over 3-4 hours once weekly for 4 weeks. Treatment repeats every 6 months for up to 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

VcR-CVAD induction: Patients receive VcR-CVAD comprising bortezomib IV over 3-5 seconds on days 1 and 4; rituximab IV over 3-4 hours on day 1; doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 48 hours on days 1 and 2; cyclophosphamide IV over 3 hours every 12 hours on days 1-3; vincristine IV over 3-5 seconds on day 3; and dexamethasone IV or orally once daily on days 1-4. Patients also receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC or IV once daily beginning on day 5 or 6 and continuing until blood counts recover OR pegfilgrastim SC on day 5 or 6. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. ASCT: After completion of induction therapy, patients who are eligible may have the option to receive consolidation therapy for autologous stem cell transplantation (off-study). These patients undergo stem cell harvest during courses 4, 5, or 6 of induction therapy.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Complete Response (CR) Rate
Number of eligible, treated participants who achieve complete response. Response criteria are based upon the criteria from the Revised Response Criteria for Malignant Lymphoma (Cheson et al., 2007). Complete response is defined as complete disappearance of all detectable clinical evidence of disease, and disease-related symptoms if present prior to therapy.

Secondary Outcome Measures

2-year Progression-free Survival (PFS)
PFS for patients who received maintenance rituximab or ASCT after VcR-CVAD induction is defined as time from start of maintenance rituximab or ASCT to earlier of disease progression or death. Patients alive and progression-free at last follow-up were censored.
3-year Overall Survival (OS)
OS for patients who received maintenance rituximab or ASCT after VcR-CVAD induction is defined as time from start of maintenance rituximab or ASCT to death. Patients alive at last follow-up were censored.

Full Information

First Posted
February 8, 2007
Last Updated
October 24, 2014
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00433537
Brief Title
Combination Chemotherapy and Rituximab in Treating Patients With Untreated Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Official Title
A Phase II Study of VcR-CVAD With Rituximab Maintenance for Untreated Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 2007 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
June 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2013 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase II trial is studying how well giving rituximab together with combination chemotherapy and bortezomib works in treating patients with untreated mantle cell lymphoma. Monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab, can block cancer growth in different ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and help kill them or carry cancer-killing substances to them. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and dexamethasone, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or stopping them from dividing. Bortezomib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving rituximab together with combination chemotherapy and bortezomib may kill more cancer cells. Treatment consists of six agents: bortezomib (Vc), rituximab (R), cyclophosphamide (C), vincristine (V), doxorubicin (A), and dexamethasone (D) (VcR-CVAD).
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate the complete response (CR) rate in patients with mantle cell lymphoma, who are treated with VcR-CVAD. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate the overall response rate to VcR-CVAD. II. To evaluate the progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) of patients receiving maintenance rituximab after VcR-CVAD induction. III. To evaluate the PFS and OS of patients who receive autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) after VcR-CVAD induction. IV. To evaluate the toxicity of VcR-CVAD. TERTIARY OBJECTIVES: I. Evaluation of antigen expression patterns to determine or confirm possible unique expressions of MCL. II. To evaluate the percentage of circulating mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) cells. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Induction therapy (VcR-CVAD): Patients receive VcR-CVAD comprising bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 IV over 3-5 seconds on days 1 and 4; rituximab 375 mg/m2 IV over 3-4 hours on day 1; doxorubicin hydrochloride 25 mg/m2/d IV over 48 hours on days 1 and 2; cyclophosphamide 300 mg/m2 IV over 3 hours every 12 hours on days 1-3; vincristine 1 mg IV over 3-5 seconds on day 3; and dexamethasone 40 mg IV or orally once daily on days 1-4. Patients also receive filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously (SC) or IV once daily beginning on day 5 or 6 and continuing until blood counts recover OR pegfilgrastim SC on day 5 or 6. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Maintenance therapy: Beginning 4-8 weeks after completion of induction therapy, patients receive rituximab IV over 3-4 hours once weekly for 4 weeks. Treatment repeats every 6 months for up to 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of induction therapy, patients who are eligible may have the option to receive consolidation therapy for autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) (off-study). These patients undergo stem cell harvest during courses 4, 5, or 6 of induction therapy. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for up to 10 years.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Contiguous Stage II Mantle Cell Lymphoma, Noncontiguous Stage II Mantle Cell Lymphoma, Stage I Mantle Cell Lymphoma, Stage III Mantle Cell Lymphoma, Stage IV Mantle Cell Lymphoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
77 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
VcR-CVAD induction followed by maintenance rituximab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
VcR-CVAD induction: Patients receive VcR-CVAD comprising bortezomib IV over 3-5 seconds on days 1 and 4; rituximab IV over 3-4 hours on day 1; doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 48 hours on days 1 and 2; cyclophosphamide IV over 3 hours every 12 hours on days 1-3; vincristine IV over 3-5 seconds on day 3; and dexamethasone IV or orally once daily on days 1-4. Patients also receive filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously (SC) or IV once daily beginning on day 5 or 6 and continuing until blood counts recover OR pegfilgrastim SC on day 5 or 6. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Maintenance rituximab: Beginning 4-8 weeks after completion of induction therapy, patients receive rituximab IV over 3-4 hours once weekly for 4 weeks. Treatment repeats every 6 months for up to 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Arm Title
VcR-CVAD induction followed by ASCT
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
VcR-CVAD induction: Patients receive VcR-CVAD comprising bortezomib IV over 3-5 seconds on days 1 and 4; rituximab IV over 3-4 hours on day 1; doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 48 hours on days 1 and 2; cyclophosphamide IV over 3 hours every 12 hours on days 1-3; vincristine IV over 3-5 seconds on day 3; and dexamethasone IV or orally once daily on days 1-4. Patients also receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC or IV once daily beginning on day 5 or 6 and continuing until blood counts recover OR pegfilgrastim SC on day 5 or 6. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. ASCT: After completion of induction therapy, patients who are eligible may have the option to receive consolidation therapy for autologous stem cell transplantation (off-study). These patients undergo stem cell harvest during courses 4, 5, or 6 of induction therapy.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
bortezomib
Other Intervention Name(s)
LDP 341, MLN341, VELCADE
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
rituximab
Other Intervention Name(s)
IDEC-C2B8, IDEC-C2B8 monoclonal antibody, Mabthera, MOAB IDEC-C2B8, Rituxan
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
cyclophosphamide
Other Intervention Name(s)
CPM, CTX, Cytoxan, Endoxan, Endoxana
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
doxorubicin hydrochloride
Other Intervention Name(s)
ADM, ADR, Adria, Adriamycin PFS, Adriamycin RDF
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
vincristine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Vincristine sulfate, Leurocristine sulfate, VCR, Vincasar PFS
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
dexamethasone
Other Intervention Name(s)
Aeroseb-Dex, Decaderm, Decadron, DM, DXM
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
filgrastim
Other Intervention Name(s)
G-CSF, Neupogen
Intervention Description
Given SC
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
pegfilgrastim
Other Intervention Name(s)
Filgrastim SD-01, GCSF-SD01, Neulasta, SD-01 sustained duration G-CSF
Intervention Description
Given SC
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Complete Response (CR) Rate
Description
Number of eligible, treated participants who achieve complete response. Response criteria are based upon the criteria from the Revised Response Criteria for Malignant Lymphoma (Cheson et al., 2007). Complete response is defined as complete disappearance of all detectable clinical evidence of disease, and disease-related symptoms if present prior to therapy.
Time Frame
Assessed after VcR-CVAD cycles 2, 4, and 6.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
2-year Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Description
PFS for patients who received maintenance rituximab or ASCT after VcR-CVAD induction is defined as time from start of maintenance rituximab or ASCT to earlier of disease progression or death. Patients alive and progression-free at last follow-up were censored.
Time Frame
Assessed every 6 months for 5 years, and then yearly thereafter.
Title
3-year Overall Survival (OS)
Description
OS for patients who received maintenance rituximab or ASCT after VcR-CVAD induction is defined as time from start of maintenance rituximab or ASCT to death. Patients alive at last follow-up were censored.
Time Frame
Assessed every 6 months for 5 years, and then yearly thereafter.

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have a histologically confirmed diagnosis of mantle cell lymphoma by demonstrating appropriate morphology plus at least one of the following on the biopsy specimen: nuclear cyclin D1+ by immunohistochemistry; t(11;14) by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), polymerase chain reaction (PCR), or conventional karyotyping No prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy or radiotherapy for mantle cell lymphoma; a brief course of steroids (< 14 days) for symptom relief or steroids for other indications are allowed Patients must have measurable disease; CT scans at baseline are required to define the extent of measurable disease; the scans must be obtained within 6 weeks prior to registration; combined CT/PET scans may be used for the baseline and subsequent evaluations if accurate tumor measurements can be obtained from the CT component Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2 Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1500 mm^3 (unless low count due to marrow involvement or splenomegaly) Platelets > 100,000 mm^3 (unless low counts due to marrow involvement or splenomegaly) Creatinine < 2 mg/dL Bilirubin < 2 mg/dL (may be up to 3.0 mg/dL if due to Gilbert's disease or due to liver involvement by lymphoma) Patients over the age of 45 must have a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of greater than 45% documented within 90 days prior to registration Patients must be tested for Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBs Ag) within 4 weeks prior to registration NOTE: HBs Ag positive patients are not excluded but will have more stringent monitoring of liver function tests Exclusion Criteria: Known HIV disease; an HIV test is not required for entry on study but is required if the patient is perceived to be at risk; patients with a history of intravenous drug use or any other behavior with an increased risk for HIV infection should be tested for exposure to the HIV virus; patients with known HIV are excluded since the immunocompromised state of patients with HIV infection or the concomitant use of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) may result in more extensive dose modifications than intended for the intensive therapeutic regimen used in this study Pregnant or breast-feeding; all females of childbearing potential must have a blood test or urine study within 2 weeks prior to registration to rule out pregnancy; women of childbearing potential and sexually active males must use an accepted and effective method of contraception Grade 2 or higher baseline peripheral neuropathy Known hypersensitivity to boron or mannitol History of prior malignancy unless at least one of the following conditions are met: Malignancy was in-situ Malignancy was treated surgically or with local radiation therapy with curative intent and the patient has been disease free for > 3 years Any adjuvant hormonal therapy must have been discontinued > 3 months prior to registration Known central nervous system (CNS) involvement
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Brad Kahl
Organizational Affiliation
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02215
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
24458437
Citation
Chang JE, Li H, Smith MR, Gascoyne RD, Paietta EM, Yang DT, Advani RH, Horning SJ, Kahl BS. Phase 2 study of VcR-CVAD with maintenance rituximab for untreated mantle cell lymphoma: an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group study (E1405). Blood. 2014 Mar 13;123(11):1665-73. doi: 10.1182/blood-2013-08-523845. Epub 2014 Jan 23.
Results Reference
derived

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Combination Chemotherapy and Rituximab in Treating Patients With Untreated Mantle Cell Lymphoma

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