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Combination Chemotherapy With Trastuzumab in Treating Women With Metastatic Breast Cancer

Primary Purpose

Breast Cancer

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
trastuzumab
CMF regimen
cyclophosphamide
fluorouracil
methotrexate
Sponsored by
European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Breast Cancer focused on measuring stage IV breast cancer, recurrent breast cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed metastatic breast cancer c-erbB2 positive (3+ overexpression by the HercepTest™ method) in the primary tumor or metastatic site At least 1 unidimensionally measurable target lesion At least 20 mm by conventional techniques OR At least 10 mm by spiral CT scan Lesions that have been irradiated in the preceding 3 months cannot be used as target lesions unless they have appeared or clearly progressed since prior irradiation No bone lesions as the only target lesions No contralateral breast cancer that is c-erbB2-positive or c-erbB2-negative/unknown, with status determined on a metastatic site No CNS metastases CT scan of brain and CSF cytology are required if neurologic symptoms are present Hormone receptor status: Any estrogen or progesterone receptor status PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 and over Sex: Female Menopausal status: Any status Performance status: ECOG 0-2 Life expectancy: Not specified Hematopoietic: Neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3 Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3 Hepatic: Bilirubin no greater than 1.25 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Transaminases less than 2.5 times ULN (5 times ULN if liver metastases present) Renal: For patients age 18 to 69: Creatinine no greater than ULN For patients age 70 and over: Creatinine clearance normal Cardiovascular: LVEF normal by MUGA or echocardiogram No clinical heart failure Pulmonary: No malignancy-associated dyspnea at rest No requirement for supportive oxygen therapy Other: Not pregnant or nursing No other prior or concurrent malignancy within the past 5 years except adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix or basal cell skin cancer No psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical condition that would preclude compliance with study therapy and follow-up schedule PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: No prior anti-c-erbB2 antibody, including trastuzumab (Herceptin®) No other concurrent biologic therapy Chemotherapy: No more than 1 prior chemotherapy regimen for metastatic breast cancer Prior combination of cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and fluorouracil (CMF) allowed in the adjuvant or metastatic setting only if the disease-free interval after completion of CMF was at least 12 months Prior anthracyclines and/or taxanes allowed At least 4 weeks since prior anthracyclines No prior cumulative dose of doxorubicin more than 360 mg/m^2 No prior cumulative dose of epirubicin more than 720 mg/m^2 No prior cumulative dose of mitoxantrone more than 90 mg/m^2 No other concurrent chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: More than 2 weeks since prior hormonal therapy in the adjuvant or metastatic setting No concurrent hormonal therapy Radiotherapy: See Disease Characteristics No concurrent radiotherapy Surgery: Not specified Other: No other concurrent anticancer therapy or investigational drugs No concurrent bisphosphonates started after study enrollment except for hypercalcemia

Sites / Locations

  • Ziekenhuis Netwerk Antwerpen Middelheim
  • Institut Jules Bordet
  • Universitair Ziekenhuis Antwerpen
  • Herlev Hospital - University Hospital of Copenhagen
  • National Cancer Institute of Egypt
  • Centre de Lutte Contre le Cancer Georges-Francois Leclerc
  • Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis
  • Leiden University Medical Center
  • Nijmegen Cancer Center at Radboud University Medical Center
  • Medical University of Gdansk
  • Institute of Oncology and Radiology of Serbia
  • Medical Oncology Centre of Rosebank
  • Western Infirmary

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

CMF + Herceptin

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Clinical heart failure rate measured by New York Heart Association classification, LVEF, and ECG
Response rate by RECIST

Secondary Outcome Measures

Duration of response by RECIST
Time to progression
Toxicity measured by CTC v2.0

Full Information

First Posted
May 13, 2002
Last Updated
June 6, 2013
Sponsor
European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00036868
Brief Title
Combination Chemotherapy With Trastuzumab in Treating Women With Metastatic Breast Cancer
Official Title
A Randomized Phase II Study Of CMF Alone And In Combination With Anti c-erbB2 Antibody (Herceptin) In Women With c-erbB2 Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
February 2002 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
June 2009 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy such as cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and fluorouracil use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Monoclonal antibodies, such as trastuzumab, can locate tumor cells and either kill them or deliver tumor-killing substances to them without harming normal cells. Combining chemotherapy with trastuzumab may kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of combining combination chemotherapy with trastuzumab in treating women who have metastatic breast cancer.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: Compare the incidence of clinical heart failure in women with c-erbB2-positive metastatic breast cancer treated with cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and fluorouracil in combination with trastuzumab (Herceptin®). Compare the therapeutic activity of this regimen, in terms of objective response rate, in these patients. Compare the duration of response and time to progression in patients treated with this regimen. Compare the toxic effects of this regimen in these patients. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients receive CMF comprising cyclophosphamide orally on days 1-14 or IV on days 1 and 8 and methotrexate IV and fluorouracil IV on days 1 and 8. Patients also receive trastuzumab (Herceptin®) IV over 30-90 minutes once weekly beginning on day 1. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for 8 courses. Patients then receive trastuzumab once every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or patient refusal. Patients are followed every 8 weeks until documentation of disease progression or initiation of a new anticancer therapy. Patients developing disease progression are followed every 12 weeks. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 66 patients will be accrued for this study within 2 years.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Breast Cancer
Keywords
stage IV breast cancer, recurrent breast cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
90 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
CMF + Herceptin
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
trastuzumab
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
CMF regimen
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
cyclophosphamide
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
fluorouracil
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
methotrexate
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Clinical heart failure rate measured by New York Heart Association classification, LVEF, and ECG
Time Frame
from registration
Title
Response rate by RECIST
Time Frame
from registration
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Duration of response by RECIST
Time Frame
from registration
Title
Time to progression
Time Frame
from registration
Title
Toxicity measured by CTC v2.0
Time Frame
from registration

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed metastatic breast cancer c-erbB2 positive (3+ overexpression by the HercepTest™ method) in the primary tumor or metastatic site At least 1 unidimensionally measurable target lesion At least 20 mm by conventional techniques OR At least 10 mm by spiral CT scan Lesions that have been irradiated in the preceding 3 months cannot be used as target lesions unless they have appeared or clearly progressed since prior irradiation No bone lesions as the only target lesions No contralateral breast cancer that is c-erbB2-positive or c-erbB2-negative/unknown, with status determined on a metastatic site No CNS metastases CT scan of brain and CSF cytology are required if neurologic symptoms are present Hormone receptor status: Any estrogen or progesterone receptor status PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 and over Sex: Female Menopausal status: Any status Performance status: ECOG 0-2 Life expectancy: Not specified Hematopoietic: Neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3 Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3 Hepatic: Bilirubin no greater than 1.25 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Transaminases less than 2.5 times ULN (5 times ULN if liver metastases present) Renal: For patients age 18 to 69: Creatinine no greater than ULN For patients age 70 and over: Creatinine clearance normal Cardiovascular: LVEF normal by MUGA or echocardiogram No clinical heart failure Pulmonary: No malignancy-associated dyspnea at rest No requirement for supportive oxygen therapy Other: Not pregnant or nursing No other prior or concurrent malignancy within the past 5 years except adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix or basal cell skin cancer No psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical condition that would preclude compliance with study therapy and follow-up schedule PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: No prior anti-c-erbB2 antibody, including trastuzumab (Herceptin®) No other concurrent biologic therapy Chemotherapy: No more than 1 prior chemotherapy regimen for metastatic breast cancer Prior combination of cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and fluorouracil (CMF) allowed in the adjuvant or metastatic setting only if the disease-free interval after completion of CMF was at least 12 months Prior anthracyclines and/or taxanes allowed At least 4 weeks since prior anthracyclines No prior cumulative dose of doxorubicin more than 360 mg/m^2 No prior cumulative dose of epirubicin more than 720 mg/m^2 No prior cumulative dose of mitoxantrone more than 90 mg/m^2 No other concurrent chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: More than 2 weeks since prior hormonal therapy in the adjuvant or metastatic setting No concurrent hormonal therapy Radiotherapy: See Disease Characteristics No concurrent radiotherapy Surgery: Not specified Other: No other concurrent anticancer therapy or investigational drugs No concurrent bisphosphonates started after study enrollment except for hypercalcemia
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
David Cameron
Organizational Affiliation
Western General Hospital, Edinburgh
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Ziekenhuis Netwerk Antwerpen Middelheim
City
Antwerp
ZIP/Postal Code
2020
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Institut Jules Bordet
City
Brussels
ZIP/Postal Code
1000
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Universitair Ziekenhuis Antwerpen
City
Edegem
ZIP/Postal Code
B-2650
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Herlev Hospital - University Hospital of Copenhagen
City
Copenhagen
ZIP/Postal Code
DK-2730
Country
Denmark
Facility Name
National Cancer Institute of Egypt
City
Cairo
Country
Egypt
Facility Name
Centre de Lutte Contre le Cancer Georges-Francois Leclerc
City
Dijon
ZIP/Postal Code
21079
Country
France
Facility Name
Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis
City
Amsterdam
ZIP/Postal Code
1091 HA
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Leiden University Medical Center
City
Leiden
ZIP/Postal Code
2300 CA
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Nijmegen Cancer Center at Radboud University Medical Center
City
Nijmegen
ZIP/Postal Code
NL-6500 HB
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Medical University of Gdansk
City
Gdansk
ZIP/Postal Code
80-211
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Institute of Oncology and Radiology of Serbia
City
Belgrade
ZIP/Postal Code
11000
Country
Serbia
Facility Name
Medical Oncology Centre of Rosebank
City
Johannesburg
ZIP/Postal Code
2193
Country
South Africa
Facility Name
Western Infirmary
City
Glasgow
State/Province
Scotland
ZIP/Postal Code
G11 6NT
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
Citation
Neskovic-Konstantinovic Z, Nooij M, Khaled H, et al.: Safety and efficacy of combined trastuzumab and CMF therapy in women with metastatic breast cancer: EORTC protocol 10995. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 25 (Suppl 18): A-1040, 2007.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
28324265
Citation
Tryfonidis K, Marreaud S, Khaled H, De Valk B, Vermorken J, Welnicka-Jaskiewicz M, Aalders K, Bartlett JMS, Biganzoli L, Bogaerts J, Cameron D; EORTC- Breast Cancer Group. Cardiac safety, efficacy, and correlation of serial serum HER2-extracellular domain shed antigen measurement with the outcome of the combined trastuzumab plus CMF in women with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer: results from the EORTC 10995 phase II study. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2017 Jun;163(3):507-515. doi: 10.1007/s10549-017-4203-y. Epub 2017 Mar 21.
Results Reference
derived

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Combination Chemotherapy With Trastuzumab in Treating Women With Metastatic Breast Cancer

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