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Combination of Toripalimab and Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy in Esophageal Cancer

Primary Purpose

Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma by AJCC V8 Stage, Resectable Esophageal Cancer

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Toripalimab
Paclitaxel/cisplatin
Intensity-modulated radiotherapy
Esophagectomy
Sponsored by
Jianhua Fu
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma by AJCC V8 Stage focused on measuring Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy, Toripalimab, Pathologic complete response

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. A histopathological diagnosis of resectable thoracic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma with a pre-treatment clinical stage of T1-4aN1-3M0 or T3-4aN0M0 according to the 8th edition of the UICC staging system;
  2. Patients who are anti-tumor treatment-naive;
  3. Estimated life expectancy >6 months
  4. Aged 18 to 70 years old of either gender
  5. The function of important organs meets the following requirements: a. white blood cell count (WBC) ≥ 4.0×109/L, absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5×109/L; b. platelets ≥ 100×109/L; c. hemoglobin ≥ 9g/dL; d. serum albumin ≥ 2.8g/dL; e. total bilirubin ≤ 1.5×ULN, ALT, AST and/or AKP ≤ 2.5×ULN; f. serum creatinine ≤ 1.5×ULN or creatinine clearance rate >60 mL/min;
  6. PS score of 0-1;
  7. Ability to understand the study and sign informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients who have been treated previously with anti-tumor therapy (including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery, immunotherapy, etc.);
  2. Known or suspected allergy or hypersensitivity to monoclonal antibodies, any ingredients of Toripalimab, and the chemotherapeutic drugs paclitaxel or cisplatin;
  3. Patients who have a preexisting or coexisting bleeding disorder;
  4. Other uncontrollable inoperable patients;
  5. Female patients who are pregnant or lactating;
  6. Inability to provide informed consent due to psychological, familial, social and other factors;
  7. Presence of CTC grade ≥ 3 peripheral neuropathy;
  8. A history of malignancies other than esophageal cancer before enrollment, excluding non-melanoma skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, or cured early prostate cancer
  9. A history of diabetes for more than 10 years and poorly controlled blood glucose levels;
  10. Patients who cannot tolerate chemoradiotherapy or surgery due to severe cardiac, lung, liver or kidney dysfunction, or hematopoietic disease or cachexia.
  11. Active autoimmune diseases, a history of autoimmune diseases (including but not limited to these diseases or syndromes, such as colitis, hepatitis, hyperthyroidism), a history of immunodeficiency (including a positive HIV test result), or other acquired or congenital immunodeficiency diseases, a history of organ transplantation or allogeneic bone marrow transplantation;
  12. A history of interstitial lung disease or non-infectious pneumonia;
  13. A history of active pulmonary tuberculosis infection within 1 year or a history of active pulmonary tuberculosis infection more than 1 year ago but without formal anti-tuberculosis treatment;
  14. Presence of active hepatitis B (HBV DNA ≥ 2000 IU/mL or 104 copies/mL), hepatitis C (positive for hepatitis C antibody, and HCV-RNA levels higher than the lower limit of the assay).

Sites / Locations

  • Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Toripalimab group

Arm Description

All patients will receive standard fractionation radiation therapy (RT) scheme: 44Gy in 20 fractions over 4 weeks, concurrently with 4 cycles of paclitaxel/cisplatin (paclitaxel 50mg/m2 and cisplatin 25 mg/m2) on days 1, 8, 15, 22 and 2 cycles of toripalimab 240 mg on days 1, 22. Esophagectomy is performed 6-8 weeks after CRT completion.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Pathologic complete response rate
The rate of pathologic complete response rate after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy.

Secondary Outcome Measures

2-year overall survival
The 2-year overall survival of the whole group
2-year disease-free survival
The 2-year disease-free survival of the whole group
Incidence of Treatment-related Adverse Events as Assessed by CTCAE v4.0
The neoadjuvant treatment-related adverse events
R0 resection rate
The R0 resection rate of esophagectomy
Perioperative complication rate
The perioperative complication rate of esophagectomy
Perioperative mortality
The perioperative mortality of esophagectomy

Full Information

First Posted
June 26, 2019
Last Updated
December 22, 2019
Sponsor
Jianhua Fu
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04006041
Brief Title
Combination of Toripalimab and Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy in Esophageal Cancer
Official Title
A Phase II Trial of Combination of Toripalimab and Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
June 25, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 30, 2020 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2020 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Jianhua Fu

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) followed by surgery has become the standard treatment option for locally advanced esophageal cancer (EC). However, only 20% to 40% of EC patients can achieve pathologic complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant CRT with favorable prognosis. Immunotherapy targeting the PD-1/PD-L1 checkpoints has demonstrated promising activity in advanced EC. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the combination of toripalimab (an anti-PD-1 antibody) combined with neoadjuvant CRT in locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma by AJCC V8 Stage, Resectable Esophageal Cancer
Keywords
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy, Toripalimab, Pathologic complete response

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
44 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Toripalimab group
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
All patients will receive standard fractionation radiation therapy (RT) scheme: 44Gy in 20 fractions over 4 weeks, concurrently with 4 cycles of paclitaxel/cisplatin (paclitaxel 50mg/m2 and cisplatin 25 mg/m2) on days 1, 8, 15, 22 and 2 cycles of toripalimab 240 mg on days 1, 22. Esophagectomy is performed 6-8 weeks after CRT completion.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Toripalimab
Other Intervention Name(s)
JS-001
Intervention Description
Patients received toripalimab 240 mg IVDRIP on days 1 and 22 during neoadjuvant radiotherapy.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Paclitaxel/cisplatin
Other Intervention Name(s)
TP
Intervention Description
Patients received 4 cycles of paclitaxel/cisplatin (paclitaxel 50mg/m2 and cisplatin 25 mg/m2) on days 1, 8, 15, 22 during neoadjuvant radiotherapy.
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Intensity-modulated radiotherapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
IMRT
Intervention Description
All patients received external-beam radiation using intensity-modulated radiotherapy. The prescribed dose is 44 Gy in 20 fractions over 4 weeks.
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Esophagectomy
Intervention Description
A transthoracic (Ivor-Lewis) esophagectomy is performed 6-8 weeks after CRT completion.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Pathologic complete response rate
Description
The rate of pathologic complete response rate after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy.
Time Frame
Three working days after surgery
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
2-year overall survival
Description
The 2-year overall survival of the whole group
Time Frame
From date of randomization until the date of death from any cause or the date of last follow-up, whichever came first, assessed up to 24 months
Title
2-year disease-free survival
Description
The 2-year disease-free survival of the whole group
Time Frame
From date of surgery until the date of death from any cause or the date of first documented disease progression whichever came first, assessed up to 24 months.
Title
Incidence of Treatment-related Adverse Events as Assessed by CTCAE v4.0
Description
The neoadjuvant treatment-related adverse events
Time Frame
From the enrollment to the date of surgery
Title
R0 resection rate
Description
The R0 resection rate of esophagectomy
Time Frame
Three working days after surgery
Title
Perioperative complication rate
Description
The perioperative complication rate of esophagectomy
Time Frame
From date of surgery to 30 days later
Title
Perioperative mortality
Description
The perioperative mortality of esophagectomy
Time Frame
From date of surgery to 30 days later

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: A histopathological diagnosis of resectable thoracic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma with a pre-treatment clinical stage of T1-4aN1-3M0 or T3-4aN0M0 according to the 8th edition of the UICC staging system; Patients who are anti-tumor treatment-naive; Estimated life expectancy >6 months Aged 18 to 70 years old of either gender The function of important organs meets the following requirements: a. white blood cell count (WBC) ≥ 4.0×109/L, absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5×109/L; b. platelets ≥ 100×109/L; c. hemoglobin ≥ 9g/dL; d. serum albumin ≥ 2.8g/dL; e. total bilirubin ≤ 1.5×ULN, ALT, AST and/or AKP ≤ 2.5×ULN; f. serum creatinine ≤ 1.5×ULN or creatinine clearance rate >60 mL/min; PS score of 0-1; Ability to understand the study and sign informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: Patients who have been treated previously with anti-tumor therapy (including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery, immunotherapy, etc.); Known or suspected allergy or hypersensitivity to monoclonal antibodies, any ingredients of Toripalimab, and the chemotherapeutic drugs paclitaxel or cisplatin; Patients who have a preexisting or coexisting bleeding disorder; Other uncontrollable inoperable patients; Female patients who are pregnant or lactating; Inability to provide informed consent due to psychological, familial, social and other factors; Presence of CTC grade ≥ 3 peripheral neuropathy; A history of malignancies other than esophageal cancer before enrollment, excluding non-melanoma skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, or cured early prostate cancer A history of diabetes for more than 10 years and poorly controlled blood glucose levels; Patients who cannot tolerate chemoradiotherapy or surgery due to severe cardiac, lung, liver or kidney dysfunction, or hematopoietic disease or cachexia. Active autoimmune diseases, a history of autoimmune diseases (including but not limited to these diseases or syndromes, such as colitis, hepatitis, hyperthyroidism), a history of immunodeficiency (including a positive HIV test result), or other acquired or congenital immunodeficiency diseases, a history of organ transplantation or allogeneic bone marrow transplantation; A history of interstitial lung disease or non-infectious pneumonia; A history of active pulmonary tuberculosis infection within 1 year or a history of active pulmonary tuberculosis infection more than 1 year ago but without formal anti-tuberculosis treatment; Presence of active hepatitis B (HBV DNA ≥ 2000 IU/mL or 104 copies/mL), hepatitis C (positive for hepatitis C antibody, and HCV-RNA levels higher than the lower limit of the assay).
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Mian Xi, MD
Phone
86-20-87343385
Email
ximian@sysucc.org.cn
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Hong Yang, MD
Phone
86-20-87343093
Email
yanghong@sysucc.org.cn
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jianhua Fu, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Sun Yat-sen University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center
City
Guangzhou
State/Province
Guangdong
ZIP/Postal Code
510060
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mian Xi, MD
Phone
86-20-87343385
Email
ximian@sysucc.org.cn
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jianhua Fu, MD

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
30089078
Citation
Yang H, Liu H, Chen Y, Zhu C, Fang W, Yu Z, Mao W, Xiang J, Han Y, Chen Z, Yang H, Wang J, Pang Q, Zheng X, Yang H, Li T, Lordick F, D'Journo XB, Cerfolio RJ, Korst RJ, Novoa NM, Swanson SJ, Brunelli A, Ismail M, Fernando HC, Zhang X, Li Q, Wang G, Chen B, Mao T, Kong M, Guo X, Lin T, Liu M, Fu J; AME Thoracic Surgery Collaborative Group. Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy Followed by Surgery Versus Surgery Alone for Locally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus (NEOCRTEC5010): A Phase III Multicenter, Randomized, Open-Label Clinical Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2018 Sep 20;36(27):2796-2803. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2018.79.1483. Epub 2018 Aug 8.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
28317872
Citation
Fu J, Wang F, Dong LH, Zhang J, Deng CL, Wang XL, Xie XY, Zhang J, Deng RX, Zhang LB, Wu H, Feng H, Chen B, Song HF. Preclinical evaluation of the efficacy, pharmacokinetics and immunogenicity of JS-001, a programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) monoclonal antibody. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2017 May;38(5):710-718. doi: 10.1038/aps.2016.161. Epub 2017 Mar 20.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
30642373
Citation
Tang B, Yan X, Sheng X, Si L, Cui C, Kong Y, Mao L, Lian B, Bai X, Wang X, Li S, Zhou L, Yu J, Dai J, Wang K, Hu J, Dong L, Song H, Wu H, Feng H, Yao S, Chi Z, Guo J. Safety and clinical activity with an anti-PD-1 antibody JS001 in advanced melanoma or urologic cancer patients. J Hematol Oncol. 2019 Jan 14;12(1):7. doi: 10.1186/s13045-018-0693-2.
Results Reference
result

Learn more about this trial

Combination of Toripalimab and Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy in Esophageal Cancer

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