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Combination or Sequence of Vemurafenib, Cobimetinib, and Atezolizumab in High-risk, Resectable Melanoma (NEO-TIM)

Primary Purpose

Melanoma

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Italy
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Cobimetinib 20 MG Oral Tablet
Vemurafenib 240 Mg Oral Capsule
Atezolizumab 1200 MG in 20 ML Injection
Sponsored by
Fondazione Melanoma Onlus
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Melanoma focused on measuring resectable melanoma, BRAF mutated, high risk melanoma, wild type

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients of either sex aged ≥18 years;
  2. Capable of giving written informed consent, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the consent form;
  3. Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed Stage IIIB/C/D or oligometastatic stage IV1 resectable melanoma. The definition of resectability can be determined by the patient's surgical oncologist and verified via discussion at Multidisciplinary Tumour Conference attended by melanoma medical and surgical oncology staff. Resectable tumours are defined as having no significant vascular, neural or bony involvement. Only cases where a complete surgical resection with tumour-free margins can safely be achieved are defined as resectable;
  4. All patients must have a BRAF V600E/K mutation status known;
  5. Patients must be medically fit enough to undergo surgery as determined by the surgical oncology team;
  6. Patients must have measurable disease, defined by RECIST 1.1;
  7. ECOG performance status 0-1; *
  8. Patients must have organ and marrow function
  9. Absence of any psychological, familiar or social condition that may affect compliance with study protocol and schedule follow-up;
  10. Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test result at baseline and must practice a reliable method of contraception for the total study duration plus 23 weeks (i.e. 30 days plus the time required for experimental drugs to undergo five half-lives) after the last dose of experimental drugs; *
  11. Men who are sexually active with women of childbearing potential must practice a reliable method of contraception for the total study duration plus 31 weeks (i.e. 80 days plus the time required for experimental drugs to undergo five half-lives) after the last dose of experimental drugs.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Currently receiving cancer therapy (chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, or biologic therapy) or investigational anti-cancer drug; *
  2. Prior malignancy except for the following: adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in-situ cervical cancer, thyroid cancer (except anaplastic) or any cancer from which the patient has been disease-free for 2 years;
  3. Any major surgery within the last 3 weeks;
  4. Pregnancy and/or breast feeding or of childbearing potential and not practicing a reliable method of birth control;*
  5. Unwillingness or inability to follow the procedures required in the protocol; *
  6. Uncontrolled diabetes, hypertension or other medical conditions that may interfere with assessment of toxicity;*
  7. Current use of anticoagulants (warfarin, heparin, direct thrombin inhibitors) at therapeutic levels*
  8. Patients with a history of uncontrolled cardiovascular or interstitial lung disease and evidence or risk of retinal vein occlusion or central serous retinopathy;
  9. Subjects with a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (>10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of treatment; *
  10. Prior BRAF or MEK directed therapy; patients who have received prior interferon are eligible;
  11. History of retinopathy or any finding at ophthalmologic examination that is considered a risk factor for neurosensory retinal detachment/central serous chorioretinopathy, retinal vein occlusion (RVO), or neovascular macular de generation;
  12. Presence of any of the following risk factors for RVO: a) Uncontrolled glaucoma with intraocular pressures ≥ 21mmHg; b) Serum cholesterol ≥Grade 2; c) Hypertriglyceridemia ≥ Grade 2; d) Hyperglycaemia (fasting) ≥Grade 2;
  13. Correct QT interval > 450msec to baseline, history of congenital long QT syndrome;
  14. Uncontrolled medical condition among which endocrine disorders (such as hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism and diabetes mellitus);
  15. Other severe medical or psychiatric conditions (like depression) or abnormalities of laboratory tests that may increase the risk associated with study participation or the assumption of Vemurafenib, Atezolizumab and Cobimetinib or that may interfere with the interpretation of study results, which in the judgment of the Investigator can make the patient not eligible for the study;
  16. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness, including but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack, pulmonary embolism, interstitial lung disease, serious chronic gastrointestinal conditions associated with diarrhoea, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirement, substantially increase risk of incurring AEs or compromise the ability of the patient to give written informed consent;
  17. History of active primary immunodeficiency;
  18. Receipt of live attenuated vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of IMP. Note: Patients, if enrolled, should not receive live vaccine whilst receiving IMP and up to 30 days after the last dose of IMP; *
  19. Prior treatment with an anti- PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, or anti-CTLA-4 antibody;
  20. Known allergy or hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs or any of the study drug excipients;
  21. Positive test for HBV sAg or hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV antibody) indicating acute or chronic infection;
  22. Known history of testing positive for HIV or known AIDS;
  23. Judgment by the investigator that the patient is unsuitable to participate in the study and the patient is unlikely to comply with study procedures, restrictions and requirements.

Sites / Locations

  • Ospedale S.M. Annunziata - Azienda USL Toscana Centro
  • IRCCS - Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per la Cura e lo Studio dei Tumori (I.R.S.T) S.r.l.
  • IRCCS San Martino - IST
  • Fondazione I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori
  • Istituto Nazionale per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori "Fondazione Giovanni Pascale"
  • Istituto Oncologico Veneto

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

ARM A

ARM B

ARM C

Arm Description

Arm A BRAF mutated patients. Over a period of 6 weeks (1) + (2): Vemurafenib 960 mg bid p.o. from week 1 to week 6. Cobimetinib 60 mg qd p.o. from week 1 to week 3 and week 5 to week 6. Week 4 off. After surgery and a second screening period (up to six weeks): Atezolizumab 1200 mg IV for 52 weeks

Arm B BRAF mutated patients. Over a period of 6 weeks (1) + (2) + (3): Vemurafenib 720 mg bid p.o. from week 1 to week 6. Cobimetinib 60 mg qd p.o. from week 1 to week 3 and from week 5 to week 6. Week 4 off. Atezolizumab 840 mg IV for 2 cycles (day 1 of week 4 and day 1 of week 7). After surgery and a second screening period (up to six weeks): Atezolizumab 1200 mg IV for 52 weeks

Arm C BRAF WT patients. Over a period of six weeks (1) + (2): Cobimetinib 60 mg qd p.o. from week 1 to week 3 and from week 5 to week 6, Atezolizumab 840 mg IV for 2 cycles (day 1 of week 1 and day 1 of week 4). After surgery and a second screening period (up to six weeks): Atezolizumab 1200 mg IV for 52 weeks

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Pathologic Complete Response (pCR) rate (Centrally/Independently determined)
Defined as the lack of all signs of cancer in tissue samples removed during surgery

Secondary Outcome Measures

Recurrence-free survival (RFS)
Defined as the time from randomisation to recurrence event or last follow-up
Overall survival (OS)
Defined as the time from the date of randomisation to the date of death due to any cause
pORR
Defined as the sum of pathologic complete responses (pCRs), near pathologic complete responses near pCRs) and pathologic partial responses (pPRs).
Safety - adverse events
All AEs, Grade 3 to 4 AEs, serious adverse events (SAEs), deaths, AEs of special interest (AESIs), and AEs leading to treatment discontinuation or withdrawal from the study
Molecular and immunophenotypic changes
Immunoscore, Circulating cytokines and chemokines profiling, Metabolomic profiling,Tumour mutational burden, Myeloid-derived suppressors cells, immune cell subtypes expression and lymphocyte activation, Additional analysis of protein levels (i.e. CCR5), DNA mutations, and/or mRNA analysis

Full Information

First Posted
January 18, 2021
Last Updated
September 12, 2023
Sponsor
Fondazione Melanoma Onlus
Collaborators
Clinical Research Technology S.r.l.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04722575
Brief Title
Combination or Sequence of Vemurafenib, Cobimetinib, and Atezolizumab in High-risk, Resectable Melanoma
Acronym
NEO-TIM
Official Title
"NEOadjuvant Plus Adjuvant Therapy With Combination or Sequence of Vemurafenib, cobImetinib, and atezolizuMab in Patients With High-risk, Surgically Resectable BRAF Mutated and Wild-type Melanoma"
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
October 12, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
June 2027 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Fondazione Melanoma Onlus
Collaborators
Clinical Research Technology S.r.l.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Neoadjuvant plus adjuvant treatment with target therapy and immunotherapy given in combination or sequence may have an anti-tumour activity and may reduce the risk of relapse in patients with high-risk resectable melanoma (stage III B / C / D and oligometastatic stage IV).
Detailed Description
Melanoma represents a considerable health burden and an ongoing area of unmet need in oncology. Despite melanoma accounts for only 1% of diagnosed skin cancers, it is the cause of most skin cancer-related deaths. Until recently, limited effective treatment options were available to patients with advanced melanoma. Historically, response rates to conventional chemotherapy and immunomodulation therapy (interleukin-2 or interferon-γ) have been reported at approximately 5-19%. Adjuvant immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) and target therapy improve outcomes of patients with high-risk resectable melanoma. It has recently been demonstrated that treatment with neoadjuvant and adjuvant targeted therapy (dabrafenib and trametinib) is associated with a high pathologic complete response (pCR) rate and improved outcomes over surgery alone. However, treatment with ICB has not been well studied in the neoadjuvant setting, despite preclinical studies suggesting that neoadjuvant administration of ICB is associated with improved survival and enhanced anti-tumour immune responses compared to the same therapy administered in the adjuvant setting. The advantage of neoadjuvant trials is the availability of blood and tumour tissue samples before and after systemic therapy for the conduct of novel mechanistic and biomarker studies in the circulation and the tumour microenvironment. Prospective neoadjuvant clinical trials with targeted (dabrafenib/trametinib combo) or immunotherapeutic agents (nivolumab alone or nivolumab/ipilimumab combo) and combinations are now running in a subgroup of highrisk melanoma patients with pooled overall promising preliminary results of high rates of pathologic complete responses (pCRs, 30-50%) and early data of positive correlation between pCR and relapse-free survival. Based on the available results to date, we aim to conduct a randomized, noncomparative phase II trial to define the role of neoadjuvant plus adjuvant target and immunotherapy, given in combination or sequence, in patients with high risk surgically resectable melanoma.This approach has the potential to define whether neoadjuvant treatment has antitumour activity and whether it reduces the risk of relapse after surgery.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Melanoma
Keywords
resectable melanoma, BRAF mutated, high risk melanoma, wild type

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
The study will be conducted according to an open-label, randomized, not comparative phase II design. Three arms for a total of 88 patients will be considered. BRAF mutated patients will be randomized in two arms: Arm A and Arm B (27 patients per arm). BRAF WT patients will be included in Arm C (34 patients).
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
95 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
ARM A
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Arm A BRAF mutated patients. Over a period of 6 weeks (1) + (2): Vemurafenib 960 mg bid p.o. from week 1 to week 6. Cobimetinib 60 mg qd p.o. from week 1 to week 3 and week 5 to week 6. Week 4 off. After surgery and a second screening period (up to six weeks): Atezolizumab 1200 mg IV for 52 weeks
Arm Title
ARM B
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Arm B BRAF mutated patients. Over a period of 6 weeks (1) + (2) + (3): Vemurafenib 720 mg bid p.o. from week 1 to week 6. Cobimetinib 60 mg qd p.o. from week 1 to week 3 and from week 5 to week 6. Week 4 off. Atezolizumab 840 mg IV for 2 cycles (day 1 of week 4 and day 1 of week 7). After surgery and a second screening period (up to six weeks): Atezolizumab 1200 mg IV for 52 weeks
Arm Title
ARM C
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Arm C BRAF WT patients. Over a period of six weeks (1) + (2): Cobimetinib 60 mg qd p.o. from week 1 to week 3 and from week 5 to week 6, Atezolizumab 840 mg IV for 2 cycles (day 1 of week 1 and day 1 of week 4). After surgery and a second screening period (up to six weeks): Atezolizumab 1200 mg IV for 52 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cobimetinib 20 MG Oral Tablet
Other Intervention Name(s)
Cotellic
Intervention Description
Cobimetinib 60 mg qd p.o. from week 1 to week 3 and week 5 to week 6. Week 4 off.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Vemurafenib 240 Mg Oral Capsule
Other Intervention Name(s)
Zelboraf
Intervention Description
960 (arm A) /720 (arm B) mg bid p.o. from week 1 to week 6.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Atezolizumab 1200 MG in 20 ML Injection
Other Intervention Name(s)
Tecentriq
Intervention Description
840 mg IV for 2 cycles for Arm B and C. After surgery in all arms 1200 mg IV for 52 weeks
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Pathologic Complete Response (pCR) rate (Centrally/Independently determined)
Description
Defined as the lack of all signs of cancer in tissue samples removed during surgery
Time Frame
At surgery (from week 8 to week 9)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Recurrence-free survival (RFS)
Description
Defined as the time from randomisation to recurrence event or last follow-up
Time Frame
At 2-years, 3-years and at the end of the study
Title
Overall survival (OS)
Description
Defined as the time from the date of randomisation to the date of death due to any cause
Time Frame
From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 5 years
Title
pORR
Description
Defined as the sum of pathologic complete responses (pCRs), near pathologic complete responses near pCRs) and pathologic partial responses (pPRs).
Time Frame
At surgery (from week 8 to week 9) after neoadjuvant treatment and at disease relapse up to 5 years
Title
Safety - adverse events
Description
All AEs, Grade 3 to 4 AEs, serious adverse events (SAEs), deaths, AEs of special interest (AESIs), and AEs leading to treatment discontinuation or withdrawal from the study
Time Frame
Continuosly during the trial while on treatment or within 30 days after the last study treatment
Title
Molecular and immunophenotypic changes
Description
Immunoscore, Circulating cytokines and chemokines profiling, Metabolomic profiling,Tumour mutational burden, Myeloid-derived suppressors cells, immune cell subtypes expression and lymphocyte activation, Additional analysis of protein levels (i.e. CCR5), DNA mutations, and/or mRNA analysis
Time Frame
At baseline, prior to surgery, every 12 weeks during adjuvant treatment and at the disease relapse up to 5 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients of either sex aged ≥18 years; Capable of giving written informed consent, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the consent form; Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed Stage IIIB/C/D or oligometastatic stage IV1 resectable melanoma. The definition of resectability can be determined by the patient's surgical oncologist and verified via discussion at Multidisciplinary Tumour Conference attended by melanoma medical and surgical oncology staff. Resectable tumours are defined as having no significant vascular, neural or bony involvement. Only cases where a complete surgical resection with tumour-free margins can safely be achieved are defined as resectable; All patients must have a BRAF V600E/K mutation status known; Patients must be medically fit enough to undergo surgery as determined by the surgical oncology team; Patients must have measurable disease, defined by RECIST 1.1; ECOG performance status 0-1; * Patients must have organ and marrow function Absence of any psychological, familiar or social condition that may affect compliance with study protocol and schedule follow-up; Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test result at baseline and must practice a reliable method of contraception for the total study duration plus 23 weeks (i.e. 30 days plus the time required for experimental drugs to undergo five half-lives) after the last dose of experimental drugs; * Men who are sexually active with women of childbearing potential must practice a reliable method of contraception for the total study duration plus 31 weeks (i.e. 80 days plus the time required for experimental drugs to undergo five half-lives) after the last dose of experimental drugs. Exclusion Criteria: Currently receiving cancer therapy (chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, or biologic therapy) or investigational anti-cancer drug; * Prior malignancy except for the following: adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in-situ cervical cancer, thyroid cancer (except anaplastic) or any cancer from which the patient has been disease-free for 2 years; Any major surgery within the last 3 weeks; Pregnancy and/or breast feeding or of childbearing potential and not practicing a reliable method of birth control;* Unwillingness or inability to follow the procedures required in the protocol; * Uncontrolled diabetes, hypertension or other medical conditions that may interfere with assessment of toxicity;* Current use of anticoagulants (warfarin, heparin, direct thrombin inhibitors) at therapeutic levels* Patients with a history of uncontrolled cardiovascular or interstitial lung disease and evidence or risk of retinal vein occlusion or central serous retinopathy; Subjects with a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (>10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of treatment; * Prior BRAF or MEK directed therapy; patients who have received prior interferon are eligible; History of retinopathy or any finding at ophthalmologic examination that is considered a risk factor for neurosensory retinal detachment/central serous chorioretinopathy, retinal vein occlusion (RVO), or neovascular macular de generation; Presence of any of the following risk factors for RVO: a) Uncontrolled glaucoma with intraocular pressures ≥ 21mmHg; b) Serum cholesterol ≥Grade 2; c) Hypertriglyceridemia ≥ Grade 2; d) Hyperglycaemia (fasting) ≥Grade 2; Correct QT interval > 450msec to baseline, history of congenital long QT syndrome; Uncontrolled medical condition among which endocrine disorders (such as hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism and diabetes mellitus); Other severe medical or psychiatric conditions (like depression) or abnormalities of laboratory tests that may increase the risk associated with study participation or the assumption of Vemurafenib, Atezolizumab and Cobimetinib or that may interfere with the interpretation of study results, which in the judgment of the Investigator can make the patient not eligible for the study; Uncontrolled intercurrent illness, including but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack, pulmonary embolism, interstitial lung disease, serious chronic gastrointestinal conditions associated with diarrhoea, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirement, substantially increase risk of incurring AEs or compromise the ability of the patient to give written informed consent; History of active primary immunodeficiency; Receipt of live attenuated vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of IMP. Note: Patients, if enrolled, should not receive live vaccine whilst receiving IMP and up to 30 days after the last dose of IMP; * Prior treatment with an anti- PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, or anti-CTLA-4 antibody; Known allergy or hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs or any of the study drug excipients; Positive test for HBV sAg or hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV antibody) indicating acute or chronic infection; Known history of testing positive for HIV or known AIDS; Judgment by the investigator that the patient is unsuitable to participate in the study and the patient is unlikely to comply with study procedures, restrictions and requirements.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Paolo Ascierto
Organizational Affiliation
Fondazione Melanoma Onlus
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Ospedale S.M. Annunziata - Azienda USL Toscana Centro
City
Bagno A Ripoli
State/Province
Firenze
ZIP/Postal Code
50012
Country
Italy
Facility Name
IRCCS - Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per la Cura e lo Studio dei Tumori (I.R.S.T) S.r.l.
City
Meldola
State/Province
Forlì-Cesena
ZIP/Postal Code
47014
Country
Italy
Facility Name
IRCCS San Martino - IST
City
Genova
ZIP/Postal Code
16132
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Fondazione I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori
City
Milano
ZIP/Postal Code
20133
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Istituto Nazionale per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori "Fondazione Giovanni Pascale"
City
Naples
ZIP/Postal Code
80131
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Istituto Oncologico Veneto
City
Padova
ZIP/Postal Code
35128
Country
Italy

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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Combination or Sequence of Vemurafenib, Cobimetinib, and Atezolizumab in High-risk, Resectable Melanoma

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