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Combination Therapy of F8IL10 and Methotrexate in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients

Primary Purpose

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Italy
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
F8IL10
Methotrexate
Sponsored by
Philogen S.p.A.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Rheumatoid Arthritis focused on measuring F8, IL10, Interleukin, monoclonal, antibody, Rheumatoid Arthritis

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  1. Patients aged ≥ 18 and < 75 years.
  2. Diagnosis of RA according to ACR criteria (1987) with a disease duration exceeding 12 months.
  3. Active RA (DAS28 ≥ 3.2) for ≥ 4 months at time of signing informed consent.
  4. Receiving treatment on an outpatient basis.
  5. MTX at 10-15 mg/w for a period ≥ 8 weeks prior to treatment.
  6. Inadequate clinical response to at least one anti-TNF therapy applied for at least 4 months.
  7. If patients are receiving an oral corticosteroid, the dose must have been stable for at least 25 out of 28 days prior to study treatment and the dose must be less than 10 mg/day (prednisolone equivalent).
  8. All acute toxic effects of any prior therapy must have returned to classification "mild" according to RCTC V.2.0 [1] .
  9. Sufficient hematologic, liver and renal function:

    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L, platelets ≥ 100 x 109/L, hemoglobin (Hb) ≥ 9.5 g/dL
    • Alkaline phosphatase (AP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3 x upper limit of normal range (ULN), and total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dL (34.2 µmol/L)
    • Creatinine ≤ 1.5 ULN or 24 h creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min
  10. Documented negative test for human immunodeficiency virus, HBV, and HCV. For patients with serology documenting previous exposure to HBV (i.e., anti-HBs Ab with no history of vaccination and/or anti-HBc Ab), negative serum HBV DNA is required.
  11. Male and female patients, who are potentially fertile, must agree to use adequate contraceptive methods at the beginning of the screening visit that must be continued until 3 months following the last treatment with study drug.
  12. Negative serum pregnancy test (for women of child-bearing potential only) at screening.
  13. Signed and dated Ethics Committee-approved Informed Consent Form indicating that the patient (or legally acceptable representative) has been informed of all pertinent aspects of the study.
  14. Willingness and ability to comply with the scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests and other study procedures.

Exclusion criteria

  1. Presence of active infections (e.g. requiring antibiotic therapy) or other severe concurrent disease, which, in the opinion of the investigator, would place the patient at undue risk or would interfere with the study objectives or conduct.
  2. Pregnancy, lactation or unwillingness to use adequate contraceptive methods.
  3. Active or latent tuberculosis (TB).
  4. Chronic active hepatitis or active autoimmune diseases other than RA.
  5. History of currently active primary or secondary immounodeficiency.
  6. HIV Infection.
  7. Acute or chronic-active infection with HBV or HCV, as assessed by serology or HBV DNA.
  8. Evidence of active malignant disease at screening or advanced malignancies diagnosed within the previous 5 years.
  9. Any previous treatment with alkylating agents, such as cyclophosphamide or chlorambucil or with total lymphoid irradiation.
  10. History within the last year of acute or subacute coronary syndromes including myocardial infarction, unstable or severe stable angina pectoris.
  11. Treatment with warfarin or other coumarin derivatives.
  12. Heart insufficiency (> Grade II, New York Heart Association (NYHA) criteria).
  13. Irreversible cardiac arrhythmias requiring permanent medication.
  14. Clinically significant (to clinical investigator's discretion) abnormalities in baseline MUGA, ECHO or ECG analyses.
  15. Uncontrolled hypertension.
  16. Ischemic peripheral vascular disease (Grade IIb-IV).
  17. Severe diabetic retinopathy.
  18. Major trauma including surgery within 4 weeks of administration of study treatment.
  19. Known history of allergy or other intolerance to IL10, MTX, folic acid or other drugs based on human proteins/peptides/antibodies.
  20. In vivo exposure to monoclonal antibodies for biological therapy (e.g., adalimumab,infliximab golimumab, tocilizumab, certolizumab pegol) less than 8 weeks prior to administration of study medication.
  21. Treatment with rituximab less than 4 months prior to administration of study medication.
  22. Treatment with fusion proteins (e.g. abatacept, etanercept) less than 4 weeks prior to administration of study medication.
  23. Treatment with any investigational agent within the 6 weeks before study treatment.
  24. Immunization with a live/attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to baseline.
  25. Growth factors or immunomodulatory agents, including anakinra, within 7 days of the administration of study treatment.
  26. Neuropathy > Grade 1 or Neuropathies or other painful conditions (not RA-related) that might interfere with pain evaluation.
  27. Patients required to be treated with corticosteroids at a dose > 10 mg/day or with immunosuppressant drugs other than MTX on a long-term basis. Limited use of corticosteroids to treat or prevent acute hypersensitivity reactions is not considered an exclusion criterion.
  28. History of alcohol, drug or chemical substance abuse within the 6 months prior to screening.
  29. Body weight of >100 kg.
  30. Any condition that in the opinion of the investigator could hamper compliance with the study protocol.

Sites / Locations

  • Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia
  • Pisa University Hospital
  • Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo-Forlanini Roma
  • Policlinico A. Gemelli, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore
  • Siena University Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

F8IL10 + MTX

Arm Description

Ten cohorts of 3-6 RA patients will be treated at increasing doses per cohort of F8IL10 plus fixed doses of MTX and folic acid. An additional 12 patients will be randomized (6+6) in a double blind, placebo controlled cohort with F8IL10 given at RD and placebo. In both arms, MTX will be administered as concomitant medication. In all coohorts a stable dose of folic acid (5 mg) will be administered on Day 2.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of patients with adverse events that are related to treatment and classified as DLTs for each administered dosage
To establish the MTD and the RD of F8IL10 when administered in combination with methotrexate

Secondary Outcome Measures

Maximum drug concentration [Cmax]
Pharmacokinetics assessment of F8IL10 through blood sampling
Time to reach maximum drug concentration [Tmax]
Pharmacokinetics assessment of F8IL10 through blood sampling
Terminal half-life [t1/2]
Pharmacokinetics assessment of F8IL10 through blood sampling
Area under the drug concentration-time curve [AUC(0 - t last)]
Pharmacokinetics assessment of F8IL10 through blood sampling
Area under the drug concentration-time curve, extrapolated to infinity [AUC]
Pharmacokinetics assessment of F8IL10 through blood sampling
Accumulation ratio for AUC [R AUC]
Pharmacokinetics assessment of F8IL10 through blood sampling
Accumulation ratio for Cmax [Rmax]
Pharmacokinetics assessment of F8IL10 through blood sampling
Accumulation ratio for Cmin [R min]
Pharmacokinetics assessment of F8IL10 through blood sampling
Total clearance following the dose administered [CL]
Pharmacokinetics assessment of F8IL10 through blood sampling
Volume of distribution at steady state [Vss]
Pharmacokinetics assessment of F8IL10 through blood sampling
Mean residence time [MRT]
Pharmacokinetics assessment of F8IL10 through blood sampling
Human anti-fusion protein antibodies (HAFA) levels
Investigate the potential induction of human anti-fusion protein antibodies (HAFA) through standard laboratory analysis.
Response rate according to EULAR criteria (Good, Moderate and Non-responders) based on DAS28 score
To explore the antiarthritic activity of the study medication in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis.
ACR 20, ACR 50, ACR 70 response rate
To explore the antiarthritic activity of the study medication in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis.
Change from baseline in DAS28
To explore the antiarthritic activity of the study medication in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis.
Relative change over time of blood biomarkers

Full Information

First Posted
February 24, 2014
Last Updated
May 15, 2018
Sponsor
Philogen S.p.A.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02076659
Brief Title
Combination Therapy of F8IL10 and Methotrexate in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
Official Title
A Dose-finding, Pharmacokinetic Phase I Study of the Human Monoclonal Antibody-cytokine Fusion Protein F8IL10 (Dekavil) in Combination With Methotrexate in Patients With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 2011 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 13, 2017 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Philogen S.p.A.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Phase I, multicenter, open-label, dose escalation study to test the efficacy and safety of F8IL10 and methotrexate when given as a combination in rheumatoid arthritis patients.
Detailed Description
The study is designed to explore whether F8IL10 can be safely administered in combination with standard-dose of MTX in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis and to determine the recommended dose of F8IL10 when combined with MTX. As soon as the MTD/RD is determined, an additional 12 patients will be randomized (6+6) between F8IL10 (RD) and placebo to further investigate the safety and pharmacacodynamics profile of the study treatment. Methotrexate (MTX) will be administered as concomitant medication in the dose escalation as well as in the randomized part of the study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Keywords
F8, IL10, Interleukin, monoclonal, antibody, Rheumatoid Arthritis

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
36 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
F8IL10 + MTX
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Ten cohorts of 3-6 RA patients will be treated at increasing doses per cohort of F8IL10 plus fixed doses of MTX and folic acid. An additional 12 patients will be randomized (6+6) in a double blind, placebo controlled cohort with F8IL10 given at RD and placebo. In both arms, MTX will be administered as concomitant medication. In all coohorts a stable dose of folic acid (5 mg) will be administered on Day 2.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
F8IL10
Intervention Description
Weekly administration of F8IL10 (from 6 to 600 μg/kg), starting from 6 μg/kg cohort 1. The cohort 10 represents the last dose-level of the study. F8IL10 will be administered as subcutaneous (s.c.) injections. Patients will receive 4 cycles of treatment unless there is unacceptable toxicity or withdrawal of consent.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Methotrexate
Intervention Description
Methotrexate will be administered at a fixed dose of 10-15 mg on Day 1, orally (p.o.), subcutaneously (s.c.) or intramuscularly (i.m.). Patients will receive 4 cycles of treatment unless there is unacceptable toxicity or withdrawal of consent.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of patients with adverse events that are related to treatment and classified as DLTs for each administered dosage
Description
To establish the MTD and the RD of F8IL10 when administered in combination with methotrexate
Time Frame
Up to day 28
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum drug concentration [Cmax]
Description
Pharmacokinetics assessment of F8IL10 through blood sampling
Time Frame
At day 1, 4, 5, 6 of week 1; at day 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 of week 4
Title
Time to reach maximum drug concentration [Tmax]
Description
Pharmacokinetics assessment of F8IL10 through blood sampling
Time Frame
At day 1, 4, 5, 6 of week 1; at day 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 of week 4
Title
Terminal half-life [t1/2]
Description
Pharmacokinetics assessment of F8IL10 through blood sampling
Time Frame
At day 1, 4, 5, 6 of week 1; at day 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 of week 4
Title
Area under the drug concentration-time curve [AUC(0 - t last)]
Description
Pharmacokinetics assessment of F8IL10 through blood sampling
Time Frame
At day 1, 4, 5, 6 of week 1; at day 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 of week 4
Title
Area under the drug concentration-time curve, extrapolated to infinity [AUC]
Description
Pharmacokinetics assessment of F8IL10 through blood sampling
Time Frame
At day 1, 4, 5, 6 of week 1; at day 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 of week 4
Title
Accumulation ratio for AUC [R AUC]
Description
Pharmacokinetics assessment of F8IL10 through blood sampling
Time Frame
At day 1, 4, 5, 6 of week 1; at day 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 of week 4
Title
Accumulation ratio for Cmax [Rmax]
Description
Pharmacokinetics assessment of F8IL10 through blood sampling
Time Frame
At day 1, 4, 5, 6 of week 1; at day 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 of week 4
Title
Accumulation ratio for Cmin [R min]
Description
Pharmacokinetics assessment of F8IL10 through blood sampling
Time Frame
At day 1, 4, 5, 6 of week 1; at day 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 of week 4
Title
Total clearance following the dose administered [CL]
Description
Pharmacokinetics assessment of F8IL10 through blood sampling
Time Frame
At day 1, 4, 5, 6 of week 1; at day 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 of week 4
Title
Volume of distribution at steady state [Vss]
Description
Pharmacokinetics assessment of F8IL10 through blood sampling
Time Frame
At day 1, 4, 5, 6 of week 1; at day 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 of week 4
Title
Mean residence time [MRT]
Description
Pharmacokinetics assessment of F8IL10 through blood sampling
Time Frame
At day 1, 4, 5, 6 of week 1; at day 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 of week 4
Title
Human anti-fusion protein antibodies (HAFA) levels
Description
Investigate the potential induction of human anti-fusion protein antibodies (HAFA) through standard laboratory analysis.
Time Frame
1) at day 1 of week 1; 2) at day 1 of week 4; 3) from week 5 up to week 9 (EoT visit)
Title
Response rate according to EULAR criteria (Good, Moderate and Non-responders) based on DAS28 score
Description
To explore the antiarthritic activity of the study medication in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis.
Time Frame
1) from day -14 up to day 0 (screening); 2) at day 1 of week 5; 3) at day 1 of week 9; 4) from week 9-13 up to week 57-61, every 4 weeks (safety/efficacy follow-up)
Title
ACR 20, ACR 50, ACR 70 response rate
Description
To explore the antiarthritic activity of the study medication in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis.
Time Frame
1) from day -14 up to day 0 (screening); 2) at day 1 of week 5; 3) at day 1 of week 9; 4) from week 9-13 up to week 57-61, every 4 weeks (safety/efficacy follow-up)
Title
Change from baseline in DAS28
Description
To explore the antiarthritic activity of the study medication in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis.
Time Frame
1) from day -14 up to day 0 (screening); 2) at day 1 of week 5; 3) at day 1 of week 9; 4) from week 9-13 up to week 57-61, every 4 weeks (safety/efficacy follow-up)
Title
Relative change over time of blood biomarkers
Time Frame
From day -14 up to day 0 (screening); at day 1 of week 1; at day 1 of week 5 /week 9 (EoT); from week 7 up to week 11 (safety follow-up); from week 11 up to week 15 (efficacy follow-up); from week 11-15 up to week 57-61, every 4 weeks (total follow-up)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria Patients aged ≥ 18 and < 75 years. Diagnosis of RA according to ACR criteria (1987) with a disease duration exceeding 12 months. Active RA (DAS28 ≥ 3.2) for ≥ 4 months at time of signing informed consent. Receiving treatment on an outpatient basis. MTX at 10-15 mg/w for a period ≥ 8 weeks prior to treatment. Inadequate clinical response to at least one anti-TNF therapy applied for at least 4 months. If patients are receiving an oral corticosteroid, the dose must have been stable for at least 25 out of 28 days prior to study treatment and the dose must be less than 10 mg/day (prednisolone equivalent). All acute toxic effects of any prior therapy must have returned to classification "mild" according to RCTC V.2.0 [1] . Sufficient hematologic, liver and renal function: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L, platelets ≥ 100 x 109/L, hemoglobin (Hb) ≥ 9.5 g/dL Alkaline phosphatase (AP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3 x upper limit of normal range (ULN), and total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dL (34.2 µmol/L) Creatinine ≤ 1.5 ULN or 24 h creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min Documented negative test for human immunodeficiency virus, HBV, and HCV. For patients with serology documenting previous exposure to HBV (i.e., anti-HBs Ab with no history of vaccination and/or anti-HBc Ab), negative serum HBV DNA is required. Male and female patients, who are potentially fertile, must agree to use adequate contraceptive methods at the beginning of the screening visit that must be continued until 3 months following the last treatment with study drug. Negative serum pregnancy test (for women of child-bearing potential only) at screening. Signed and dated Ethics Committee-approved Informed Consent Form indicating that the patient (or legally acceptable representative) has been informed of all pertinent aspects of the study. Willingness and ability to comply with the scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests and other study procedures. Exclusion criteria Presence of active infections (e.g. requiring antibiotic therapy) or other severe concurrent disease, which, in the opinion of the investigator, would place the patient at undue risk or would interfere with the study objectives or conduct. Pregnancy, lactation or unwillingness to use adequate contraceptive methods. Active or latent tuberculosis (TB). Chronic active hepatitis or active autoimmune diseases other than RA. History of currently active primary or secondary immounodeficiency. HIV Infection. Acute or chronic-active infection with HBV or HCV, as assessed by serology or HBV DNA. Evidence of active malignant disease at screening or advanced malignancies diagnosed within the previous 5 years. Any previous treatment with alkylating agents, such as cyclophosphamide or chlorambucil or with total lymphoid irradiation. History within the last year of acute or subacute coronary syndromes including myocardial infarction, unstable or severe stable angina pectoris. Treatment with warfarin or other coumarin derivatives. Heart insufficiency (> Grade II, New York Heart Association (NYHA) criteria). Irreversible cardiac arrhythmias requiring permanent medication. Clinically significant (to clinical investigator's discretion) abnormalities in baseline MUGA, ECHO or ECG analyses. Uncontrolled hypertension. Ischemic peripheral vascular disease (Grade IIb-IV). Severe diabetic retinopathy. Major trauma including surgery within 4 weeks of administration of study treatment. Known history of allergy or other intolerance to IL10, MTX, folic acid or other drugs based on human proteins/peptides/antibodies. In vivo exposure to monoclonal antibodies for biological therapy (e.g., adalimumab,infliximab golimumab, tocilizumab, certolizumab pegol) less than 8 weeks prior to administration of study medication. Treatment with rituximab less than 4 months prior to administration of study medication. Treatment with fusion proteins (e.g. abatacept, etanercept) less than 4 weeks prior to administration of study medication. Treatment with any investigational agent within the 6 weeks before study treatment. Immunization with a live/attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to baseline. Growth factors or immunomodulatory agents, including anakinra, within 7 days of the administration of study treatment. Neuropathy > Grade 1 or Neuropathies or other painful conditions (not RA-related) that might interfere with pain evaluation. Patients required to be treated with corticosteroids at a dose > 10 mg/day or with immunosuppressant drugs other than MTX on a long-term basis. Limited use of corticosteroids to treat or prevent acute hypersensitivity reactions is not considered an exclusion criterion. History of alcohol, drug or chemical substance abuse within the 6 months prior to screening. Body weight of >100 kg. Any condition that in the opinion of the investigator could hamper compliance with the study protocol.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mauro Galeazzi, Prof
Organizational Affiliation
Siena University Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia
City
Pavia
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Pisa University Hospital
City
Pisa
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo-Forlanini Roma
City
Roma
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Policlinico A. Gemelli, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore
City
Roma
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Siena University Hospital
City
Siena
Country
Italy

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Combination Therapy of F8IL10 and Methotrexate in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients

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