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Combination Therapy of HAIC and HLX10 and HLX04 in HCC With Major Portal Vein Tumor Thrombosis

Primary Purpose

Hepatocellular Carcinoma With Major Portal Vein Thrombosis

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
HAIC (Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy)
HLX10 (PD-1 antibody)
HLX04 (VEGF antibody)
Placebo
Sponsored by
Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Hepatocellular Carcinoma With Major Portal Vein Thrombosis

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Willing to attend the study and having given the ICF
  2. Age ≥18
  3. Have a HCC diagnosis confirmed by radiology, histology, or cytology
  4. HCC is diagnosed at Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) Stage C with major portal vein tumor thrombosis ( VP3~4, or Cheng's II~IV)
  5. Have not accepted any of systemic therapy for HCC such as systemic chemotherapy, molecular targeted drugs, immunotherapy.
  6. At least 1 measurable intrahepatic lesion suitable for repeat assessments according to RECISTv1.1 criteria and it has not undergone surgery, radiology and/or other regional therapy (including but not limited to radiofrequency ablation, percutaneous ethanol injection, freezing therapy, high intensity focused ultrasound, transcatheter arterial chemoembolization, transcatheter arterial embolization). But if it progressed after the regional therapy, it could be selected as a target lesion. The local regional therapy must be done 4 weeks before randomization and the related AEs must recover to ≤ CTCAE grade 1.
  7. Child-Pugh score ≤7
  8. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0 or 1
  9. Expected life time is over 12 weeks.
  10. HBV-DNA < 2000 IU/mL
  11. Organs function:

Platelet count ≥75×109/L Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5×109 /L White blood cell count ≥3.0×109 /L Haemoglobin ≥9.0 g/dL Serum total bilirubin ≤1.5×ULN ALT ≤5×ULN, and AST ≤5×ULN(ALT ≤3×ULN, and AST ≤3×ULN, if HCV-RNA is detectable) Albumin ≥28 g/L INR ≤1.5×ULN PT ≤1.5×ULN APTT ≤1.5×ULN Creatinine clearance (CL) >50 mL/min or serum creatinine ≤1.5×ULN Urine protein ≤1+ or ≤1.0g/24h 12. Patient is not fertile or willing and able to obey effective contraception.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Known fibrolamellar HCC, sarcomatoid HCC, mixed cholangiocarcinoma and HCC
  2. History of hepatic encephalopathy
  3. History of GI bleeding within 6 months, or investigator defined with high risk of haemorrhage for esophageal varices
  4. With distant metastasis (hilar lymph nodes metastasis is allowed)
  5. Co-infection of HBV and HCV
  6. History of other malignancy within 5 years except for healed local tumor.
  7. History of or plan to accept allogenic organ transplantation
  8. Ascites requiring invasive intervention (e.g. paracentesis) to maintain symptomatic control (every month or more often)
  9. History of myocardial infarction or unstable angina or uncontrolled arrythmia or stroke or cerebral hemorrhage within 6 months prior to randomization. QTcF value ≥450ms(male)or ≥470ms(female) detected by 12-lead electrocardiogram.
  10. New York Heart Association Grade ≥2 congestive heart failure or LVEF <50%
  11. Uncontrolled hypertension
  12. History of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy
  13. Active infection including but not limited to tuberculosis and HIV
  14. With interstitial lung disease, lung fibrosis, pneumoconiosis, radiation pneumonitis, drug-associated pneumonia and serious impairment in lung function
  15. Active autoimmune disorders except patients with substitutional treatment with thyroid hormone and type I diabetes under treatment with insulin.
  16. Receipt of live attenuated vaccine within 28 days prior to randomization
  17. Current or prior use of steroids (>10mg/d prednisone) or immunosuppressive medication within 14 days before randomization
  18. Significant traumatic injury or major surgical procedure within 28 days prior to randomization
  19. Receipt of checkpoint inhibitors or T cell costimulatory drugs
  20. Receipt of bevacizumab or its analogues
  21. Involved in another clinical trial less than 14 days before randomization
  22. Known allergy or hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs or any of the study drug excipients
  23. Female patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding or male or female patients of reproductive potential who are not willing to employ effective birth control
  24. Active bleeding, with history of ≥grade 3 bleeding within 6 months, or ≥grade 2 bleeding within 3 months
  25. Use of anti-thrombotics within 5 days prior to randomization
  26. In need of NSAIDs for long-term treatment.
  27. With one of the following diseases within 6 months before randomization:

(1) Digestive fistula, perforation and abscess (2) Gastrointestinal obstruction (3) Abdominal infection or inflammation (4) Major vascular disease 28. With severe and green wound, active ulcer or untreated fracture 29. History of drug abuse 30. Judgment by the Investigator that the patient should not participate in the study if the patient is unlikely to screen for the study

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Placebo Comparator

    Arm Label

    HAIC + HLX10 + HLX04

    HAIC + Placebo

    Arm Description

    HAIC: FOLFOX, q3w, up to 8 times; HLX10: 4.5mg/kg, iv, q3w, up to 2 years; HLX04: 15.0mg/kg, iv, q3w, up to 2 years.

    HAIC: FOLFOX, q3w, up to 8 times; Placebo1: saline, iv, q3w, up to 2 years; Placebo2: saline, iv, q3w, up to 2 years.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Objective response rate
    efficacy

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Progression free survival
    efficacy
    Duration of response
    efficacy
    Time to response
    efficacy
    Time to progression
    efficacy
    Overall survival
    efficacy
    Progression free survival rate at 12-month time point
    efficacy
    Overall survival rate at 12-month time point
    efficacy

    Full Information

    First Posted
    June 18, 2021
    Last Updated
    June 24, 2021
    Sponsor
    Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital
    Collaborators
    Shanghai Henlius Biotech
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT04947826
    Brief Title
    Combination Therapy of HAIC and HLX10 and HLX04 in HCC With Major Portal Vein Tumor Thrombosis
    Official Title
    A Randomized, Double-blinded, Controlled Phase II Study of Combination Therapy of HAIC (Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy), HLX10 (PD-1 Antibody) and HLX04 (VEGF Antibody) Compared With HAIC and Placebo in Hepatocellular Carcinoma With Major Portal Vein Tumor Thrombosis
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    June 2021
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Not yet recruiting
    Study Start Date
    August 2021 (Anticipated)
    Primary Completion Date
    July 2024 (Anticipated)
    Study Completion Date
    July 2024 (Anticipated)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital
    Collaborators
    Shanghai Henlius Biotech

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    This is a randomized, double-blinded, controlled, phase II study. The purpose is to evaluate efficacy and safety of the combination therapy of HAIC (Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy) with HLX10 (PD-1 antibody) and HLX04 (VEGF antibody) compared with HAIC and placebo in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma with major portal vein tumor thrombosis.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Hepatocellular Carcinoma With Major Portal Vein Thrombosis

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    100 (Anticipated)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    HAIC + HLX10 + HLX04
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    HAIC: FOLFOX, q3w, up to 8 times; HLX10: 4.5mg/kg, iv, q3w, up to 2 years; HLX04: 15.0mg/kg, iv, q3w, up to 2 years.
    Arm Title
    HAIC + Placebo
    Arm Type
    Placebo Comparator
    Arm Description
    HAIC: FOLFOX, q3w, up to 8 times; Placebo1: saline, iv, q3w, up to 2 years; Placebo2: saline, iv, q3w, up to 2 years.
    Intervention Type
    Procedure
    Intervention Name(s)
    HAIC (Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy)
    Intervention Description
    For the HAIC procedure, a 5F catheter was introduced using the Seldinger technique through the femoral artery or the radial artery. Then, angiographic surveys of the celiac trunk and superior mesenteric artery were performed. According to tumor size, location, and arterial supply, the catheter or a 2.7F microcatheter was advanced into the hepatic artery at the level of selective segmental, lobar, or whole liver. The catheter or microcatheter was connected to an external infusion pump. The following regimen of modified FOLFOX was administered: oxaliplatin, 85mg/m2 for 2 hours; leucovorin, 400mg/m2; and 5-fluorouracil, 2400mg/m2 for 44-46 hours. After HAIC treatment, the catheter or microcatheter, and the sheath were removed.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    HLX10 (PD-1 antibody)
    Intervention Description
    PD-1 antibody with proven efficacy in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    HLX04 (VEGF antibody)
    Intervention Description
    Combination of PD-1 antibody and VEGF antibody might promote the efficacy of HAIC in hepatocellular carcinoma with major portal vein thrombosis.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Placebo
    Intervention Description
    Placebo
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Objective response rate
    Description
    efficacy
    Time Frame
    The proportion of patients with complete response or partial response, through study completion, an average of 3 years.
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Progression free survival
    Description
    efficacy
    Time Frame
    From date of randomization until the date of the first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever comes first, up to 48 months
    Title
    Duration of response
    Description
    efficacy
    Time Frame
    From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression, up to 48 months
    Title
    Time to response
    Description
    efficacy
    Time Frame
    From date of randomization until the date of first documented response, up to 48 months
    Title
    Time to progression
    Description
    efficacy
    Time Frame
    From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression, up to 48 months
    Title
    Overall survival
    Description
    efficacy
    Time Frame
    From date of randomization until death from any cause, up to 48 months
    Title
    Progression free survival rate at 12-month time point
    Description
    efficacy
    Time Frame
    From date of randomization until 12-month time point
    Title
    Overall survival rate at 12-month time point
    Description
    efficacy
    Time Frame
    From date of randomization until 12-month time point
    Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
    Title
    Objective response rate according to iRECIST criteria
    Description
    efficacy
    Time Frame
    The proportion of patients with complete response or partial response according to iRECIST criteria, through study completion, an average of 3 years.
    Title
    Progression free survival according to iRECIST criteria
    Description
    efficacy
    Time Frame
    From date of randomization until date of confirmed progression according to iRECIST criteria, up to 48 months
    Title
    Duration of response according to iRECIST criteria
    Description
    efficacy
    Time Frame
    From date of randomization until date of confirmed progression according to iRECIST criteria, up to 48 months
    Title
    Time to response according to iRECIST criteria
    Description
    efficacy
    Time Frame
    From date of randomization until date of the first documented response according to iRECIST criteria, up to 48 months
    Title
    Time to progression according to iRECIST criteria
    Description
    efficacy
    Time Frame
    From date of randomization until date of confirmed progression according to iRECIST criteria, up to 48 months.
    Title
    Adverse events rate
    Description
    Safety
    Time Frame
    From date of randomization until 30 days after the last treatment or beginning of new anti-cancer therapy, whichever comes first, up to 48 months
    Title
    Severe adverse events rate
    Description
    Safety
    Time Frame
    From date of randomization until 90 days after the last treatment, up to 48 months
    Title
    Discontinuation rate due to any adverse events
    Description
    Safety
    Time Frame
    From date of randomization until the last treatment, up to 48 months

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Willing to attend the study and having given the ICF Age ≥18 Have a HCC diagnosis confirmed by radiology, histology, or cytology HCC is diagnosed at Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) Stage C with major portal vein tumor thrombosis ( VP3~4, or Cheng's II~IV) Have not accepted any of systemic therapy for HCC such as systemic chemotherapy, molecular targeted drugs, immunotherapy. At least 1 measurable intrahepatic lesion suitable for repeat assessments according to RECISTv1.1 criteria and it has not undergone surgery, radiology and/or other regional therapy (including but not limited to radiofrequency ablation, percutaneous ethanol injection, freezing therapy, high intensity focused ultrasound, transcatheter arterial chemoembolization, transcatheter arterial embolization). But if it progressed after the regional therapy, it could be selected as a target lesion. The local regional therapy must be done 4 weeks before randomization and the related AEs must recover to ≤ CTCAE grade 1. Child-Pugh score ≤7 Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0 or 1 Expected life time is over 12 weeks. HBV-DNA < 2000 IU/mL Organs function: Platelet count ≥75×109/L Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5×109 /L White blood cell count ≥3.0×109 /L Haemoglobin ≥9.0 g/dL Serum total bilirubin ≤1.5×ULN ALT ≤5×ULN, and AST ≤5×ULN(ALT ≤3×ULN, and AST ≤3×ULN, if HCV-RNA is detectable) Albumin ≥28 g/L INR ≤1.5×ULN PT ≤1.5×ULN APTT ≤1.5×ULN Creatinine clearance (CL) >50 mL/min or serum creatinine ≤1.5×ULN Urine protein ≤1+ or ≤1.0g/24h 12. Patient is not fertile or willing and able to obey effective contraception. Exclusion Criteria: Known fibrolamellar HCC, sarcomatoid HCC, mixed cholangiocarcinoma and HCC History of hepatic encephalopathy History of GI bleeding within 6 months, or investigator defined with high risk of haemorrhage for esophageal varices With distant metastasis (hilar lymph nodes metastasis is allowed) Co-infection of HBV and HCV History of other malignancy within 5 years except for healed local tumor. History of or plan to accept allogenic organ transplantation Ascites requiring invasive intervention (e.g. paracentesis) to maintain symptomatic control (every month or more often) History of myocardial infarction or unstable angina or uncontrolled arrythmia or stroke or cerebral hemorrhage within 6 months prior to randomization. QTcF value ≥450ms(male)or ≥470ms(female) detected by 12-lead electrocardiogram. New York Heart Association Grade ≥2 congestive heart failure or LVEF <50% Uncontrolled hypertension History of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy Active infection including but not limited to tuberculosis and HIV With interstitial lung disease, lung fibrosis, pneumoconiosis, radiation pneumonitis, drug-associated pneumonia and serious impairment in lung function Active autoimmune disorders except patients with substitutional treatment with thyroid hormone and type I diabetes under treatment with insulin. Receipt of live attenuated vaccine within 28 days prior to randomization Current or prior use of steroids (>10mg/d prednisone) or immunosuppressive medication within 14 days before randomization Significant traumatic injury or major surgical procedure within 28 days prior to randomization Receipt of checkpoint inhibitors or T cell costimulatory drugs Receipt of bevacizumab or its analogues Involved in another clinical trial less than 14 days before randomization Known allergy or hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs or any of the study drug excipients Female patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding or male or female patients of reproductive potential who are not willing to employ effective birth control Active bleeding, with history of ≥grade 3 bleeding within 6 months, or ≥grade 2 bleeding within 3 months Use of anti-thrombotics within 5 days prior to randomization In need of NSAIDs for long-term treatment. With one of the following diseases within 6 months before randomization: (1) Digestive fistula, perforation and abscess (2) Gastrointestinal obstruction (3) Abdominal infection or inflammation (4) Major vascular disease 28. With severe and green wound, active ulcer or untreated fracture 29. History of drug abuse 30. Judgment by the Investigator that the patient should not participate in the study if the patient is unlikely to screen for the study

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Learn more about this trial

    Combination Therapy of HAIC and HLX10 and HLX04 in HCC With Major Portal Vein Tumor Thrombosis

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