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Combination Therapy Using Lenalidomide (Revlimid)- Low Dose Dexamethasone and Rituximab for Treatment of Rituximab-Resistant, Non-Aggressive B-Cell Lymphomas

Primary Purpose

Follicular Lymphoma, Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma, MALT Lymphoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Lenalidomide
Dexamethasone
Rituximab
Sponsored by
Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Follicular Lymphoma focused on measuring Revlimid, Celgene brand of lenalidomide, lenalidomide, Rituxan, CD20 antibody, rituximab, rituximab, Follicular Lymphoma, Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma, Lymphoma, Small Lymphocytic, Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia, Mantle-Cell Lymphoma, Antigens, CD20, refractory, resistantRefractory/progressive lymphoma less than 6 months from first rituximab dose of previous rituximab-containing regimen, Previously treated, Treated with rituximab

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Previously treated, histologically confirmed follicular lymphoma (grade 1, 2, 3a), marginal zone lymphoma, small lymphocytic lymphoma with less than <5000 lymphocytes/mm3 or lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma with <3g/mL IgM, mantle cell lymphoma by WHO classification
  • Flow cytometry or immunohistochemistry must document CD20 antigen expression. Past documentation of CD20 antigen expression is admissible.
  • Subjects must have been treated with rituximab in combination with chemotherapy or as monotherapy and must have refractory or progressive disease <6 months from the first rituximab dose of previous rituximab containing regimen
  • At least 18 years of age
  • ECOG performance status 0-2
  • Measurable disease must be present on physical examination or imaging studies. Any tumor mass >2cm is considered measurable.
  • Lesions that are considered non-measurable, but assessable include the following: bone lesions, ascites, pleural/pericardial effusion, lymphangitis cutis/pulmonis, bone marrow
  • Patients with a history of intravenous drug abuse or any behavior associated with increased risk of HIV infection should be tested for exposure to the HIV virus
  • Understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent
  • Able to take aspirin (81 or 325 mg) daily as prophylactic anticoagulation (patients intolerant of ASA may use warfarin or low molecular weight heparin)
  • Laboratory test results within these ranges: absolute neutrophil count greater than or equal to 1500/mm3; platelet count greater than or equal to 75,000/mm3; serum creatinine less than or equal to 2.0mg/dL; total bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5mg/dL (unless due to Gilbert's syndrome); AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) less than or equal to 2.5 x ULN or less than or equal to 5 x ULN if hepatic metastases are present
  • Disease free of prior malignancies for greater than or equal to 5 years with the exception of currently treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma "in situ" of the cervix or breast
  • All study participants must be registered into the mandatory RevAssist program, and be willing and able to comply with the requirements of RevAssist
  • Females of childbearing potential (FCBP) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test with a sensitivity of at least 50 mIU/mL within 10-14 days prior to and again within 24 hours of prescribing lenalidomide (prescriptions must be filled within 7 days) and must either commit to continued abstinence from heterosexual intercourse or begin TWO acceptable methods of birth control, one highly effective method and one additional effective method AT THE SAME TIME, at least 28 days before she starts taking lenalidomide. FCBP must also agree to ongoing pregnancy testing. Men must agree to use a latex condom during sexual contact with a FCBP even if they have had a successful vasectomy.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any serious medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or psychiatric illness that would prevent the subject from following study procedure
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding females
  • Any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study or confounds the ability to interpret data from the study
  • Use of any other experimental drug or therapy within 28 days of baseline
  • Known hypersensitivity to thalidomide
  • The development of erythema nodosum if characterized by a desquamating rash while taking thalidomide or similar drugs
  • Any prior use of lenalidomide
  • Known positivity for HIV or active infectious Hepatitis, type A, B, or C. Patients who test positive or who are known to be infected are not eligible due to an increased risk of infection with this regimen. HIV testing is not required for study entry, but is required if the patient is perceived to be at risk.
  • Known central nervous system involvement by lymphoma

Sites / Locations

  • University of Pennsylvania; Abramson Cancer Center; Lymphoma Program

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Lenalidomide plus rituximab with dexamethasone

Arm Description

Lenalidomide-low dose dexamethasone plus rituximab

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Response Rate to Lenalidomide-dexamethasone + Rituximab Therapy in Relapsed Small B-cell Lymphoma With Rituximab Resistance
Response rate is defined as a complete response or partial response using anatomic criteria of the International Workshop Response Critieria (Cheson, 1999).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Time Until Progression After Lenalidomide-dexamethasone + Rituximab Therapy in Relapsed Small B-cell Lymphomas With Rituximab Resistance
Progression free survival time in months

Full Information

First Posted
October 30, 2008
Last Updated
March 28, 2023
Sponsor
Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00783367
Brief Title
Combination Therapy Using Lenalidomide (Revlimid)- Low Dose Dexamethasone and Rituximab for Treatment of Rituximab-Resistant, Non-Aggressive B-Cell Lymphomas
Official Title
Phase 2 Trial of Lenalidomide (Revlimid)-Dexamethasone + Rituximab in Recurrent Small B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas (NHL) Resistant to Rituximab
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
November 14, 2012 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 23, 2020 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Pre-clinical data and recently published clinical data suggest a synergistic effect between lenalidomide and dexamethasone. We hypothesize that a combination of lenalidomide-dexamethasone can overcome rituximab resistance. To determine the response rate to lenalidomide and dexamethasone plus rituximab therapy in subjects with recurrent small B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma who have had lymphoma progression within 6 months of being treated with rituximab alone or with a rituximab-containing regimen, we propose initial treatment with both drugs for two 28-day treatment cycles (Part I). After response assessment following two cycles of lenalidomide-dexamethasone, patients will enter Part II of the study. In Part II, patients will receive lenalidomide-dexamethasone and rituximab to evaluate the potential reversal of rituximab resistance as measured by response to rituximab and progression-free survival following rituximab.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Follicular Lymphoma, Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma, MALT Lymphoma, Lymphoma of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue, Lymphoma, Small Lymphocytic, Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia, Mantle-Cell Lymphoma
Keywords
Revlimid, Celgene brand of lenalidomide, lenalidomide, Rituxan, CD20 antibody, rituximab, rituximab, Follicular Lymphoma, Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma, Lymphoma, Small Lymphocytic, Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia, Mantle-Cell Lymphoma, Antigens, CD20, refractory, resistantRefractory/progressive lymphoma less than 6 months from first rituximab dose of previous rituximab-containing regimen, Previously treated, Treated with rituximab

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
50 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Lenalidomide plus rituximab with dexamethasone
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Lenalidomide-low dose dexamethasone plus rituximab
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Lenalidomide
Other Intervention Name(s)
Revlimid (lenalidomide)
Intervention Description
Lenalidomide: 10mg capsules, orally, once daily for each 28 day cycle for the duration of the study
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Dexamethasone
Other Intervention Name(s)
Decadron (dexamethasone)
Intervention Description
Dexamethasone: 8mg tablets, orally, once weekly on days 3, 10, 17, 24 of each 28 day cycle for the duration of the study;
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Rituximab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Rituxan (rituximab)
Intervention Description
Rituximab: 375mg/m2 IV (in the vein), once weekly on days 1, 8, 15, 22 during month 3 of therapy
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Response Rate to Lenalidomide-dexamethasone + Rituximab Therapy in Relapsed Small B-cell Lymphoma With Rituximab Resistance
Description
Response rate is defined as a complete response or partial response using anatomic criteria of the International Workshop Response Critieria (Cheson, 1999).
Time Frame
3 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Time Until Progression After Lenalidomide-dexamethasone + Rituximab Therapy in Relapsed Small B-cell Lymphomas With Rituximab Resistance
Description
Progression free survival time in months
Time Frame
9 years from enrollment of first subject

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Previously treated, histologically confirmed follicular lymphoma (grade 1, 2, 3a), marginal zone lymphoma, small lymphocytic lymphoma with less than <5000 lymphocytes/mm3 or lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma with <3g/mL IgM, mantle cell lymphoma by WHO classification Flow cytometry or immunohistochemistry must document CD20 antigen expression. Past documentation of CD20 antigen expression is admissible. Subjects must have been treated with rituximab in combination with chemotherapy or as monotherapy and must have refractory or progressive disease <6 months from the first rituximab dose of previous rituximab containing regimen At least 18 years of age ECOG performance status 0-2 Measurable disease must be present on physical examination or imaging studies. Any tumor mass >2cm is considered measurable. Lesions that are considered non-measurable, but assessable include the following: bone lesions, ascites, pleural/pericardial effusion, lymphangitis cutis/pulmonis, bone marrow Patients with a history of intravenous drug abuse or any behavior associated with increased risk of HIV infection should be tested for exposure to the HIV virus Understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent Able to take aspirin (81 or 325 mg) daily as prophylactic anticoagulation (patients intolerant of ASA may use warfarin or low molecular weight heparin) Laboratory test results within these ranges: absolute neutrophil count greater than or equal to 1500/mm3; platelet count greater than or equal to 75,000/mm3; serum creatinine less than or equal to 2.0mg/dL; total bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5mg/dL (unless due to Gilbert's syndrome); AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) less than or equal to 2.5 x ULN or less than or equal to 5 x ULN if hepatic metastases are present Disease free of prior malignancies for greater than or equal to 5 years with the exception of currently treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma "in situ" of the cervix or breast All study participants must be registered into the mandatory RevAssist program, and be willing and able to comply with the requirements of RevAssist Females of childbearing potential (FCBP) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test with a sensitivity of at least 50 mIU/mL within 10-14 days prior to and again within 24 hours of prescribing lenalidomide (prescriptions must be filled within 7 days) and must either commit to continued abstinence from heterosexual intercourse or begin TWO acceptable methods of birth control, one highly effective method and one additional effective method AT THE SAME TIME, at least 28 days before she starts taking lenalidomide. FCBP must also agree to ongoing pregnancy testing. Men must agree to use a latex condom during sexual contact with a FCBP even if they have had a successful vasectomy. Exclusion Criteria: Any serious medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or psychiatric illness that would prevent the subject from following study procedure Pregnant or breast-feeding females Any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study or confounds the ability to interpret data from the study Use of any other experimental drug or therapy within 28 days of baseline Known hypersensitivity to thalidomide The development of erythema nodosum if characterized by a desquamating rash while taking thalidomide or similar drugs Any prior use of lenalidomide Known positivity for HIV or active infectious Hepatitis, type A, B, or C. Patients who test positive or who are known to be infected are not eligible due to an increased risk of infection with this regimen. HIV testing is not required for study entry, but is required if the patient is perceived to be at risk. Known central nervous system involvement by lymphoma
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Stephen J Schuster, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Pennsylvania
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Pennsylvania; Abramson Cancer Center; Lymphoma Program
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19104
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Combination Therapy Using Lenalidomide (Revlimid)- Low Dose Dexamethasone and Rituximab for Treatment of Rituximab-Resistant, Non-Aggressive B-Cell Lymphomas

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