search
Back to results

Combined Therapy of Nivolumab and Adoptive T Cell Therapy in Metastatic Melanoma Patients (Nivo-TIL)

Primary Purpose

Melanoma

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
France
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
TIL + IL-2 + Nivolumab
Sponsored by
Nantes University Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Melanoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • over 18 years old with a weight ≥ 40 kg
  • Patients must have signed informed consent
  • Patients with stage IIIb, IIIc or IV metastatic melanoma (AJCC 6th edition) with at least two lesions (lymph nodes relapse, or in transit metastasis, or unresectable cutaneous metastases, or visceral metastases except bone and brain metastases) including one easily accessible and no more than 2 lines of treatment of melanoma at the metastatic stage.
  • Patients with a melanoma expressing a Braf V600 mutation can be included
  • Measurable/assessable disease in 28 days which precede the first administration of the treatment
  • A negative pregnancy test for women with childbearing potential
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) of 0-1, Karnofsky > 80%
  • Laboratory results:

Haemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dl or ≥ 6,25 mmol/l; Neutrophils ≥ 1500/μl; Leukocytes ≥ 4000/μl; Lymphocytes ≥ 700/μl; Blood platelet ≥ 100.000/μl; Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x superior normal value or creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 40 mL/min (if using the Cockcroft-Gault formula); Serum bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dl or ≤ 34.2 mol/l; Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x superior normal value (except subjects with Gilbert Syndrome, who can have total bilirubin < 3mg/dL); Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2 x superior normal value; Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) ≤ 1.5 x superior normal value

  • Subjects affiliated to an appropriate health insurance
  • Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must use appropriate method(s) of contraception during the clinical trial. Furthermore WOCBP will be instructed to adhere to contraception for a period of 5 months after the last dose of Nivolumab.
  • Men who are sexually active with WOCBP will be instructed to adhere to contraception during the clinical trial and for a period of 7 months after the last dose of Nivolumab.
  • Women who are not of childbearing potential (ie, who are postmenopausal or surgically sterile) as well as azoospermic men do not require contraception.

Non inclusion Criteria:

  • Brain or bone metastases
  • Ocular melanoma
  • Chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks before baseline (6 weeks for nitroso-ureas and mitomycin C)
  • Contraindication for the use of vasopressor agents
  • For female: the patient is pregnant or breastfeeding or not using contraception
  • For men: the patient is sexually active with WOCBP and not using contraception
  • History or current manifestations of severe progressive heart disease (congestive heart failure, coronary artery disease, uncontrolled arterial hypertension, serious rhythm disorders or ECG signs of previous myocardial infarction)
  • Patients should be excluded if they have had prior treatment with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CTLA4 antibody, or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell costimulation or immune checkpoint pathways except in the context of adjuvant or neoadjuvant
  • History of allergies and Adverse Drug Reaction:

    • Hypersensitivity to human albumin, TIL excipient
    • Hypersensitivity to Nivolumab or related excipients
    • History of severe hypersensitivity reaction to any monoclonal antibody
    • Hypersensitivity to aldesleukin or to one of Proleukin excipients
  • History of chronic autoimmune disease (Addison's disease, multiple sclerosis, Graves' disease, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, etc…) except patient with active vitiligo or a history of vitiligo.
  • History of uveitis or melanoma-associated retinopathy
  • History of inflammatory bowel disease, celiac disease, or other chronic gastrointestinal conditions associated with diarrhea.
  • Presence of a second active cancer, with the exception of an in situ cervical cancer or a skin cancer different from the treated melanoma
  • Unchecked thyroid dysfunction
  • Any serious, acute or chronic illness id est active infection asking for antibiotics administration, coagulation's disorders, or any state asking for an unauthorized concomitant treatment described in this study
  • Patients should be excluded if they have a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days before study drug administration. Inhaled or topical steroids and adrenal replacement doses > 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease. Subjects are permitted to use topical, ocular, intra-articular, intranasal, and inhalational corticosteroids (with minimal systemic absorption). Physiologic replacement doses of systemic corticosteroids are permitted, even if > 10 mg/day prednisone equivalents. A brief course of corticosteroids for prophylaxis (eg, contrast dye allergy) or for treatment of nonautoimmune conditions (eg, delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction caused by contact allergen) is permitted.
  • Adults under a legal protection regime (guardianship, trusteeship, "sauvegarde de justice")

Exclusion Criteria:

* Positive viral serology for HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) 1/2, p24 Ag, HTLV1, HTLV2, B and C hepatitis or syphilis

Sites / Locations

  • Nantes University HospitalRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

TIL + IL-2 + Nivolumab

Arm Description

A first cohort of 3 patients will be done to ensure that the combined treatment (TIL + IL-2 + Nivolumab) would not cause severe autoimmunity pathologies. For this first cohort, a dose of 0.5 billion of TILs per injection will be administered. After the opinion of the Data and Safety Monitoring Committee (DSMC), the sponsor will make the decision of the second cohort of 8 patients who will receive between 1 and 20 billion of TIL.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Incidence of Treatment (adoptive T cell therapy associated to intravenous injections of Nivolumab) - Emergent Adverse Events
Clinical and biological criteria defined by the NCI (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events - version 4.0, may 2009, http://ctep.cancer.gov)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Efficacy of adoptive T cell therapy associated to intravenous injections of Nivolumab
The overall tumor response will be evaluated according to the guidelines for Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST1.1) and immune-related Response Criteria (irRC)
Duration of the clinical response
Time interval between the evaluation of the first objective response and the first evaluation of disease progression or death, whichever occurs first
Progression-free survival
Evaluation of the progression-free survival of patients treated with adoptive T cell therapy in combination with intravenous injections of Nivolumab
Overall survival
Evaluation of the overall survival of patients treated with adoptive T cell therapy in combination with intravenous injections of Nivolumab
Specific immune monitoring n°1: Evaluate the fraction of TIL specific to Melan-A and MELOE-1
Evaluation of the fraction of TIL specific to two Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA)-peptide complexes (Melan-A and MELOE-1)
Specific immune monitoring n°2: Evaluate the proportion of regulatory T cells
Evaluation of the proportion of regulatory T cells
Specific immune monitoring n°3: Analyse the expression of tumor antigens
Analysis of the expression of tumor antigens
Specific immune monitoring n°4: Analyse the expression of immunosuppressive cytokines
Analysis of the expression of immunosuppressive cytokines
Specific immune monitoring n°5: Analyse the expression of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO)
Analysis of the expression of IDO
Specific immune monitoring n°6: Analyse the expression of FoxP3
Analysis of the expression of FoxP3
Specific immune monitoring n°7: Analyse the expression of regulatory molecules
Analysis of the expression of regulatory molecules
Specific immune monitoring n°8: Analyse the mutations of BRAF
Analysis of BRAF mutations
Specific immune monitoring n°9: Analyse the mutations of Neuroblastoma Ras viral oncogene homolog (NRAS)
Analysis of NRAS mutations
Specific immune monitoring n°10: Analyse the mutations of proto-oncogene ckit (cKit)
Analysis of cKit mutations
Specific immune monitoring n°11: Determine the percentage of reactive T cells in the expanded cells
Produce tumor cell line and determine the percentage of reactive T cells in the expanded cells
Specific immune monitoring n°12: Determine the phenotype of the expanded T cells
Produce tumor cell line and determine the phenotype of the expanded T cells
Specific immune monitoring n°13: Test TIL reactivity
Produce tumor cell line and test TIL reactivity

Full Information

First Posted
November 29, 2017
Last Updated
May 5, 2022
Sponsor
Nantes University Hospital
Collaborators
Bristol-Myers Squibb
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03374839
Brief Title
Combined Therapy of Nivolumab and Adoptive T Cell Therapy in Metastatic Melanoma Patients
Acronym
Nivo-TIL
Official Title
Combined Therapy of Nivolumab and Adoptive T Cell Therapy in Metastatic Melanoma Patients: Pilot Study Phase I/II
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
February 12, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
January 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Nantes University Hospital
Collaborators
Bristol-Myers Squibb

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
To improve the efficacy of immunotherapy for cancer, recent studies focused on specific targets to redirect the immune network toward eradicating a variety of tumors and ameliorating the self-destructive process. A clinically relevant immune escape mechanism in melanoma is the activation of the Programmed cell Death-1 (PD-1) receptor on infiltrating T cells. By blocking PD-1 receptors with anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), T-cells are unaffected by the PD-L1 expressed on tumor cells and the patients T cells are free to respond to melanoma antigens and attack tumor cells. So the objective of this trial is to evaluate the safety and the efficacy of a combined therapy Nivolumab and adoptive T cell therapy in metastatic melanoma patients.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Melanoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
11 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
TIL + IL-2 + Nivolumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
A first cohort of 3 patients will be done to ensure that the combined treatment (TIL + IL-2 + Nivolumab) would not cause severe autoimmunity pathologies. For this first cohort, a dose of 0.5 billion of TILs per injection will be administered. After the opinion of the Data and Safety Monitoring Committee (DSMC), the sponsor will make the decision of the second cohort of 8 patients who will receive between 1 and 20 billion of TIL.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
TIL + IL-2 + Nivolumab
Intervention Description
The patients will receive Nivolumab (at a dose of 3 mg per kilogram of body weight) every 2 weeks from day0 until week52. Two TIL (Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes) injections will be performed: at week 14 and at week 18. The TIL injections are systematically followed by subcutaneous injections of Proleukin® (IL-2) at a concentration of 6 million international unit (IU) per day for 5 days.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of Treatment (adoptive T cell therapy associated to intravenous injections of Nivolumab) - Emergent Adverse Events
Description
Clinical and biological criteria defined by the NCI (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events - version 4.0, may 2009, http://ctep.cancer.gov)
Time Frame
Within 12 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Efficacy of adoptive T cell therapy associated to intravenous injections of Nivolumab
Description
The overall tumor response will be evaluated according to the guidelines for Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST1.1) and immune-related Response Criteria (irRC)
Time Frame
At 12 months
Title
Duration of the clinical response
Description
Time interval between the evaluation of the first objective response and the first evaluation of disease progression or death, whichever occurs first
Time Frame
Within 12 months of follow-up
Title
Progression-free survival
Description
Evaluation of the progression-free survival of patients treated with adoptive T cell therapy in combination with intravenous injections of Nivolumab
Time Frame
From the date of the first infusion of Nivolumab until the date of the first documented progression or the date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 12 months
Title
Overall survival
Description
Evaluation of the overall survival of patients treated with adoptive T cell therapy in combination with intravenous injections of Nivolumab
Time Frame
From the date of the first infusion of Nivolumab until the date of death, assessed up to 12 months
Title
Specific immune monitoring n°1: Evaluate the fraction of TIL specific to Melan-A and MELOE-1
Description
Evaluation of the fraction of TIL specific to two Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA)-peptide complexes (Melan-A and MELOE-1)
Time Frame
Week 14 + week 18
Title
Specific immune monitoring n°2: Evaluate the proportion of regulatory T cells
Description
Evaluation of the proportion of regulatory T cells
Time Frame
Day 0 (1st Nivolumab injection) + week 14 + week 18 + week 26 + week 38 + at the date of disease progression assessed up to 12 months
Title
Specific immune monitoring n°3: Analyse the expression of tumor antigens
Description
Analysis of the expression of tumor antigens
Time Frame
Week 10 + week 38
Title
Specific immune monitoring n°4: Analyse the expression of immunosuppressive cytokines
Description
Analysis of the expression of immunosuppressive cytokines
Time Frame
Week 10 + week 38
Title
Specific immune monitoring n°5: Analyse the expression of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO)
Description
Analysis of the expression of IDO
Time Frame
Week 10 + week 38
Title
Specific immune monitoring n°6: Analyse the expression of FoxP3
Description
Analysis of the expression of FoxP3
Time Frame
Week 10 + week 38
Title
Specific immune monitoring n°7: Analyse the expression of regulatory molecules
Description
Analysis of the expression of regulatory molecules
Time Frame
Week 10 + week 38
Title
Specific immune monitoring n°8: Analyse the mutations of BRAF
Description
Analysis of BRAF mutations
Time Frame
Week 10 + week 38
Title
Specific immune monitoring n°9: Analyse the mutations of Neuroblastoma Ras viral oncogene homolog (NRAS)
Description
Analysis of NRAS mutations
Time Frame
Week 10 + week 38
Title
Specific immune monitoring n°10: Analyse the mutations of proto-oncogene ckit (cKit)
Description
Analysis of cKit mutations
Time Frame
Week 10 + week 38
Title
Specific immune monitoring n°11: Determine the percentage of reactive T cells in the expanded cells
Description
Produce tumor cell line and determine the percentage of reactive T cells in the expanded cells
Time Frame
Week 10
Title
Specific immune monitoring n°12: Determine the phenotype of the expanded T cells
Description
Produce tumor cell line and determine the phenotype of the expanded T cells
Time Frame
Week 10
Title
Specific immune monitoring n°13: Test TIL reactivity
Description
Produce tumor cell line and test TIL reactivity
Time Frame
Week 10

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: over 18 years old with a weight ≥ 40 kg Patients must have signed informed consent Patients with stage IIIb, IIIc or IV metastatic melanoma (AJCC 6th edition) with at least two lesions (lymph nodes relapse, or in transit metastasis, or unresectable cutaneous metastases, or visceral metastases except bone and brain metastases) including one easily accessible and no more than 2 lines of treatment of melanoma at the metastatic stage. Patients with a melanoma expressing a Braf V600 mutation can be included Measurable/assessable disease in 28 days which precede the first administration of the treatment A negative pregnancy test for women with childbearing potential Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) of 0-1, Karnofsky > 80% Laboratory results: Haemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dl or ≥ 6,25 mmol/l; Neutrophils ≥ 1500/μl; Leukocytes ≥ 4000/μl; Lymphocytes ≥ 700/μl; Blood platelet ≥ 100.000/μl; Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x superior normal value or creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 40 mL/min (if using the Cockcroft-Gault formula); Serum bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dl or ≤ 34.2 mol/l; Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x superior normal value (except subjects with Gilbert Syndrome, who can have total bilirubin < 3mg/dL); Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2 x superior normal value; Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) ≤ 1.5 x superior normal value Subjects affiliated to an appropriate health insurance Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must use appropriate method(s) of contraception during the clinical trial. Furthermore WOCBP will be instructed to adhere to contraception for a period of 5 months after the last dose of Nivolumab. Men who are sexually active with WOCBP will be instructed to adhere to contraception during the clinical trial and for a period of 7 months after the last dose of Nivolumab. Women who are not of childbearing potential (ie, who are postmenopausal or surgically sterile) as well as azoospermic men do not require contraception. Non inclusion Criteria: Brain or bone metastases Ocular melanoma Chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks before baseline (6 weeks for nitroso-ureas and mitomycin C) Contraindication for the use of vasopressor agents For female: the patient is pregnant or breastfeeding or not using contraception For men: the patient is sexually active with WOCBP and not using contraception History or current manifestations of severe progressive heart disease (congestive heart failure, coronary artery disease, uncontrolled arterial hypertension, serious rhythm disorders or ECG signs of previous myocardial infarction) Patients should be excluded if they have had prior treatment with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CTLA4 antibody, or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell costimulation or immune checkpoint pathways except in the context of adjuvant or neoadjuvant History of allergies and Adverse Drug Reaction: Hypersensitivity to human albumin, TIL excipient Hypersensitivity to Nivolumab or related excipients History of severe hypersensitivity reaction to any monoclonal antibody Hypersensitivity to aldesleukin or to one of Proleukin excipients History of chronic autoimmune disease (Addison's disease, multiple sclerosis, Graves' disease, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, etc…) except patient with active vitiligo or a history of vitiligo. History of uveitis or melanoma-associated retinopathy History of inflammatory bowel disease, celiac disease, or other chronic gastrointestinal conditions associated with diarrhea. Presence of a second active cancer, with the exception of an in situ cervical cancer or a skin cancer different from the treated melanoma Unchecked thyroid dysfunction Any serious, acute or chronic illness id est active infection asking for antibiotics administration, coagulation's disorders, or any state asking for an unauthorized concomitant treatment described in this study Patients should be excluded if they have a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days before study drug administration. Inhaled or topical steroids and adrenal replacement doses > 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease. Subjects are permitted to use topical, ocular, intra-articular, intranasal, and inhalational corticosteroids (with minimal systemic absorption). Physiologic replacement doses of systemic corticosteroids are permitted, even if > 10 mg/day prednisone equivalents. A brief course of corticosteroids for prophylaxis (eg, contrast dye allergy) or for treatment of nonautoimmune conditions (eg, delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction caused by contact allergen) is permitted. Adults under a legal protection regime (guardianship, trusteeship, "sauvegarde de justice") Exclusion Criteria: * Positive viral serology for HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) 1/2, p24 Ag, HTLV1, HTLV2, B and C hepatitis or syphilis
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Amir Khammari, PhD
Phone
(+33) (0)2 40 08 32 80
Email
amir.khammari@chu-nantes.fr
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Brigitte Dréno, MD, PhD
Email
brigitte.dreno@wanadoo.fr
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Nantes University Hospital
City
Nantes
ZIP/Postal Code
44000
Country
France
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Amir Khammari, PhD
Email
amir.khammari@chu-nantes.fr
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Brigitte Dréno, MD, PhD

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Combined Therapy of Nivolumab and Adoptive T Cell Therapy in Metastatic Melanoma Patients

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs