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Combining Ipilimumab With Abiraterone Acetate Plus Prednisone in Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy-naïve Patients With Progressive Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer

Primary Purpose

Prostate Cancer

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Ipilimumab
Sponsored by
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Prostate Cancer focused on measuring MDX-010 (Ipilimumab), ABIRATERONE ACETATE (CB 7630), PREDNISONE, Immunotherapy-naïve, castration resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), 12-120

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)MaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

Chemotherapy- and immunotherapy-naïve patients with progressive metastatic CRPC are eligible.

  • Age 18 or older, and be willing and able to provide informed consent.
  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate at either MSKCC or at the participating site.
  • Castrate serum testosterone level, ≤ 1.73 nmol/L (50 ng/dL), at the Screening visit.
  • Ongoing androgen deprivation therapy with a GnRH analogue or bilateral orchiectomy (ie, surgical or medical castration).
  • Metastatic disease on imaging (e.g., bone scan, CT, MRI). Patients whose disease spread is limited to regional pelvic lymph nodes are not eligible. If lymph node metastasis is the only evidence of metastasis, it must be ≥ 2 cm in diameter.
  • Progressive disease at study entry defined by PSA and/or radiographic criteria according to the PCWG2.
  • Karnofsky performance status of ≥80-100, and estimated life expectancy of ≥ 6 months.
  • Toxicities related to prior therapy must either have returned to ≤ Grade 1 or baseline or been deemed irreversible and in the opinion of the Investigator not worsened.
  • Able to swallow the study drug and comply with study requirements.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of another malignancy within the previous 5 years other than nonmelanomatous skin cancer.
  • Absolute neutrophil count < 1,500/μL, or platelet count < 75,000/μL, or hemoglobin < 5.6 mmol/L (9 g/dL) at the Screening visit. (NOTE: patients may not have received any growth factors within 7 days or blood transfusions within 28 days of the hematologic laboratory values obtained at the Screening visit).
  • Serum bilirubin ≥ 1.5 x ULN or for patients with Gilbert's disease, ≥3 mg/dL at the Screening visit; AST or ALT ≥ 2.5 x ULN, (for patients with known liver metastasis, AST or ALT ≤ 5 x ULN is allowed) at the Screening visit.
  • Creatinine > 177 μmol/L (2 mg/dL), albumin < 30 g/L (3.0 g/dL), potassium ≤ 3.5 mEq/L at the Screening visit.
  • Clinically significant cardiovascular disease including myocardial infarction within 6 months, uncontrolled angina within 3 months, congestive heart failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) class 3 or 4, uncontrolled hypertension as indicated by systolic blood pressure > 160 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure > 95 mmHg at the Screening visit.
  • Major surgery or radiation therapy within 4 weeks of enrollment (Day 1 Visit).
  • Treatment with antiandrogens (eg, bicalutamide, flutamide, or nilutamide) within 4 weeks of enrollment (Day 1 visit). Concomitant therapy with any of the agents listed in Section 4.3.2 is prohibited.
  • History of progression of prostate cancer disease while receiving ketoconazole. Prior use or participation in a clinical trial of an investigational agent that blocks androgen synthesis (eg, abiraterone acetate, TAK-700, TAK-683, TAK-448), chemotherapy, or immunological agents (eg, immune modulators, cytokines, vaccines, or antibody-delivered chemotherapy). The use of denosumab for bone metastasis is permitted.
  • Known allergy to any of the compounds under investigation.
  • The patient has uncontrolled or significant medical condition other than cancer, that would prevent the participation in the study or make this protocol unreasonably hazardous, in the opinion of the investigator, including but not limited to:
  • Autoimmune disease: Patients with a history of inflammatory bowel disease, including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's Disease, are excluded from this study, as are patients with a history of symptomatic disease (eg, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic progressive sclerosis [scleroderma], systemic lupus erythematosus, autoimmune vasculitis [eg, Wegener's granulomatosis]); motor neuropathy considered of autoimmune origin (eg, Guillain-Barre syndrome and myasthenia gravis).
  • Known or suspected brain metastasis, or untreated leptomeningeal disease.
  • Active infection or other medical condition that would make prednisone use contraindicated.
  • Active or symptomatic viral hepatitis or chronic liver disease.

Sites / Locations

  • Northwestern University
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
  • Oregon Health & Science University

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

ipilimumab

Arm Description

This multi-institution open label study has a Phase 1 and Phase 2 component. The Phase 1 dose escalation stage is to establish the tolerability of ipilimumab to be used in combination with the standard clinical dose of abiraterone acetate plus prednisone in chemotherapy and immunotherapy-naïve patients with progressive metastatic CRPC. Due to the overlapping potential hepatic toxicity between abiraterone and ipilimumab, a Lead in Therapy with abiraterone plus prednisone for 2 cycles will assess for adverse events related to the abiraterone plus prednisone. Patients, who tolerate well the Lead in therapy as defined by Grade 1 or less AEs, will pursue Combination Therapy. Patients with AEs Grade ≥ 2 after Lead in Therapy will be excluded and replaced. The Phase 2 stage will assess efficacy and confirm an acceptable safety profile of the recommended dose.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

safety (Phase I)
AEs will be graded using the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) grading scale, version 4.0.
progression-free survival (PFS) Phase II
which is defined as the time from the start of therapy until the criteria for progression are met

Secondary Outcome Measures

Changes in PSA kinetics
PSA levels will be assessed every 4 weeks during the Lead in Therapy, every 3 weeks during the Combination Therapy and every 4 weeks during the Maintenance Therapy. Outcomes will be reported both by the percent change in PSA from baseline and Week 21 (or earlier for those who discontinue therapy) and the maximum decline in PSA using a waterfall plot.
Measurable disease when present
Measurable disease in viscera (liver or lung) is defined as per PCWG2 modified RECIST 1.1 as a lesion ≥10 mm in its longest diameter as measured with conventional techniques (ie, CT or MRI). For a lymph node to be considered measurable, the minimum diameter must be ≥20 mm in long axis when assessed by CT scan. All other lesions (or sites of disease) will be considered nonmeasurable disease.
Evaluate changes in radionuclide bone scan
Radionucleotide bone scan outcome should be recorded as either new lesions or no new lesions. On bone scan, progression of bone metastases is defined as the appearance of 2 or more new bone lesions compared to the baseline scan. In the case of the first Week 8 and Week 16 assessment scans a confirmatory scan performed 6 weeks later needs to shows 2 or more additional new lesions (for a total of at least 4 new lesions seen since baseline) for progression to be documented (the date of progression is always the date of the first scan showing the change).

Full Information

First Posted
September 14, 2012
Last Updated
September 11, 2023
Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Collaborators
Bristol-Myers Squibb, Northwestern University, Oregon Health and Science University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01688492
Brief Title
Combining Ipilimumab With Abiraterone Acetate Plus Prednisone in Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy-naïve Patients With Progressive Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer
Official Title
A Phase 2 Study Combining Ipilimumab With Abiraterone Acetate Plus Prednisone in Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy-naïve Patients With Progressive Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
September 2012 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
September 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
September 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Collaborators
Bristol-Myers Squibb, Northwestern University, Oregon Health and Science University

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to find out what effects, good and/or bad, taking ipilimumab with abiraterone acetate plus prednisone has on the patient and the prostate cancer. Abiraterone acetate plus prednisone are drugs that lower testosterone (testosterone stimulates prostate cancer growth). Abiraterone acetate plus prednisone is a treatment for patients with prostate cancer. Abiraterone acetate plus prednisone has not been used together with ipilimumab before. This study will test how they work together. Each patient will receive abiraterone acetate, prednisone and ipilimumab.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Prostate Cancer
Keywords
MDX-010 (Ipilimumab), ABIRATERONE ACETATE (CB 7630), PREDNISONE, Immunotherapy-naïve, castration resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), 12-120

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
57 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
ipilimumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
This multi-institution open label study has a Phase 1 and Phase 2 component. The Phase 1 dose escalation stage is to establish the tolerability of ipilimumab to be used in combination with the standard clinical dose of abiraterone acetate plus prednisone in chemotherapy and immunotherapy-naïve patients with progressive metastatic CRPC. Due to the overlapping potential hepatic toxicity between abiraterone and ipilimumab, a Lead in Therapy with abiraterone plus prednisone for 2 cycles will assess for adverse events related to the abiraterone plus prednisone. Patients, who tolerate well the Lead in therapy as defined by Grade 1 or less AEs, will pursue Combination Therapy. Patients with AEs Grade ≥ 2 after Lead in Therapy will be excluded and replaced. The Phase 2 stage will assess efficacy and confirm an acceptable safety profile of the recommended dose.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ipilimumab
Intervention Description
Abiraterone acetate (JanssenBiotech, Inc/Johnson & Johnson) 1000 mg orally daily plus prednisone 5 mg orally twice daily will be administered continuously during the duration of the trial. Starting at cycle 3 (Combination Therapy), Ipilimumab (Bristol-Myers Squibb) will be infused intravenously (IV) once every 3 weeks for a total of 4 infusions.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
safety (Phase I)
Description
AEs will be graded using the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) grading scale, version 4.0.
Time Frame
2 years
Title
progression-free survival (PFS) Phase II
Description
which is defined as the time from the start of therapy until the criteria for progression are met
Time Frame
8 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Changes in PSA kinetics
Description
PSA levels will be assessed every 4 weeks during the Lead in Therapy, every 3 weeks during the Combination Therapy and every 4 weeks during the Maintenance Therapy. Outcomes will be reported both by the percent change in PSA from baseline and Week 21 (or earlier for those who discontinue therapy) and the maximum decline in PSA using a waterfall plot.
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Measurable disease when present
Description
Measurable disease in viscera (liver or lung) is defined as per PCWG2 modified RECIST 1.1 as a lesion ≥10 mm in its longest diameter as measured with conventional techniques (ie, CT or MRI). For a lymph node to be considered measurable, the minimum diameter must be ≥20 mm in long axis when assessed by CT scan. All other lesions (or sites of disease) will be considered nonmeasurable disease.
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Evaluate changes in radionuclide bone scan
Description
Radionucleotide bone scan outcome should be recorded as either new lesions or no new lesions. On bone scan, progression of bone metastases is defined as the appearance of 2 or more new bone lesions compared to the baseline scan. In the case of the first Week 8 and Week 16 assessment scans a confirmatory scan performed 6 weeks later needs to shows 2 or more additional new lesions (for a total of at least 4 new lesions seen since baseline) for progression to be documented (the date of progression is always the date of the first scan showing the change).
Time Frame
2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Chemotherapy- and immunotherapy-naïve patients with progressive metastatic CRPC are eligible. Age 18 or older, and be willing and able to provide informed consent. Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate at either MSKCC or at the participating site. Castrate serum testosterone level, ≤ 1.73 nmol/L (50 ng/dL), at the Screening visit. Ongoing androgen deprivation therapy with a GnRH analogue or bilateral orchiectomy (ie, surgical or medical castration). Metastatic disease on imaging (e.g., bone scan, CT, MRI). Patients whose disease spread is limited to regional pelvic lymph nodes are not eligible. If lymph node metastasis is the only evidence of metastasis, it must be ≥ 2 cm in diameter. Progressive disease at study entry defined by PSA and/or radiographic criteria according to the PCWG2. Karnofsky performance status of ≥80-100, and estimated life expectancy of ≥ 6 months. Toxicities related to prior therapy must either have returned to ≤ Grade 1 or baseline or been deemed irreversible and in the opinion of the Investigator not worsened. Able to swallow the study drug and comply with study requirements. Exclusion Criteria: History of another malignancy within the previous 5 years other than nonmelanomatous skin cancer. Absolute neutrophil count < 1,500/μL, or platelet count < 75,000/μL, or hemoglobin < 5.6 mmol/L (9 g/dL) at the Screening visit. (NOTE: patients may not have received any growth factors within 7 days or blood transfusions within 28 days of the hematologic laboratory values obtained at the Screening visit). Serum bilirubin ≥ 1.5 x ULN or for patients with Gilbert's disease, ≥3 mg/dL at the Screening visit; AST or ALT ≥ 2.5 x ULN, (for patients with known liver metastasis, AST or ALT ≤ 5 x ULN is allowed) at the Screening visit. Creatinine > 177 μmol/L (2 mg/dL), albumin < 30 g/L (3.0 g/dL), potassium ≤ 3.5 mEq/L at the Screening visit. Clinically significant cardiovascular disease including myocardial infarction within 6 months, uncontrolled angina within 3 months, congestive heart failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) class 3 or 4, uncontrolled hypertension as indicated by systolic blood pressure > 160 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure > 95 mmHg at the Screening visit. Major surgery or radiation therapy within 4 weeks of enrollment (Day 1 Visit). Treatment with antiandrogens (eg, bicalutamide, flutamide, or nilutamide) within 4 weeks of enrollment (Day 1 visit). Concomitant therapy with any of the agents listed in Section 4.3.2 is prohibited. History of progression of prostate cancer disease while receiving ketoconazole. Prior use or participation in a clinical trial of an investigational agent that blocks androgen synthesis (eg, abiraterone acetate, TAK-700, TAK-683, TAK-448), chemotherapy, or immunological agents (eg, immune modulators, cytokines, vaccines, or antibody-delivered chemotherapy). The use of denosumab for bone metastasis is permitted. Known allergy to any of the compounds under investigation. The patient has uncontrolled or significant medical condition other than cancer, that would prevent the participation in the study or make this protocol unreasonably hazardous, in the opinion of the investigator, including but not limited to: Autoimmune disease: Patients with a history of inflammatory bowel disease, including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's Disease, are excluded from this study, as are patients with a history of symptomatic disease (eg, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic progressive sclerosis [scleroderma], systemic lupus erythematosus, autoimmune vasculitis [eg, Wegener's granulomatosis]); motor neuropathy considered of autoimmune origin (eg, Guillain-Barre syndrome and myasthenia gravis). Known or suspected brain metastasis, or untreated leptomeningeal disease. Active infection or other medical condition that would make prednisone use contraindicated. Active or symptomatic viral hepatitis or chronic liver disease.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Daniel C. Danila, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Northwestern University
City
Evanston
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60208
Country
United States
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10065
Country
United States
Facility Name
Oregon Health & Science University
City
Portland
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
97239
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Links:
URL
http://www.mskcc.org/
Description
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Learn more about this trial

Combining Ipilimumab With Abiraterone Acetate Plus Prednisone in Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy-naïve Patients With Progressive Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer

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