Comparing Therapeutic Hypothermia Using External and Internal Cooling for Post-Cardiac Arrest Patients (Hypothermia)
Cardiac Arrest
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Cardiac Arrest focused on measuring Hypothermia, Internal cooling, External cooling, Cardiac arrest
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Sustained return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) after cardiac arrest, for more than 30 min
- Patients aged between 18 to 80 years.
- Patients who are hemodynamically stable, with a systolic BP > 90 mmHg with or without inotropic support.
- Patients comatose or unresponsive post-resuscitation
Exclusion Criteria:
- Hypotension despite fluid and/or vasopressor support
- Positive pregnancy test in women below 50 years
- Premorbid status bedbound and uncommunicative
Sites / Locations
- National Heart Centre Singapore
- Singapore General Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
External Cooling
Internal Cooling
The gel-coated external cooling device consists of four water circulating gel coated energy transfer pads, and is placed on the patient's back, abdomen, and both thighs. Depending on the size used, the total surface area ranges between 0.60 and 0.77 m2. It is connected to an automatic thermostat controlling the temperature of the circulating water (4°C to 42°C) based on the patient's core temperature.
The intravascular cooling system uses a single lumen (8.5 Fr,38 cm) central venous catheter inserted into the inferior vena cava via the left or right femoral vein. Normal saline is pumped through three balloons mounted on the catheter and returned to a central system in a closed loop. The saline flow within the balloons is in close contact with the patient's blood flow and serves as a heat exchange system. An automatic temperature control device adjusts the temperature of the circulating saline (4°C to 42°C) based on the patient's core temperature.