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Comparison of DTaP-IPV-Hep B-PRP~T Combined Vaccine to CombAct-HIB® Concomitantly Given With Engerix B® Paediatric and OPV

Primary Purpose

Hepatitis B, Polio, Diphtheria

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
South Africa
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
DTaP-IPV-HB-PRP~T
CombAct-HIB®
Engerix B® Pediatric
Sponsored by
Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Hepatitis B focused on measuring Hepatitis B, Polio, Diphtheria, Pertussis, H. influenzae type b

Eligibility Criteria

undefined - 3 Days (Child)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: 0 to 3 day old infants Mother seronegative for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Born at full term of pregnancy (≥ 37 weeks) with a birth weight ≥ 2.5 kg Apgar score >7 at 5 or 10 minutes of life Informed consent form signed by a parent or other legal guardian and by an independent witness if the parent or other legal guardian is illiterate Able to attend all scheduled visits and to comply with all trial procedures. Exclusion Criteria: Current or planned participation in another clinical trial during the entire duration of the present trial Suspected congenital or acquired immunodeficiency Suspected maternal acute seroconversion syndrome to HIV after 24 weeks gestation based on clinical history Chronic illness at a stage that could interfere with trial conduct or completion Blood or blood-derived products received since birth Any planned vaccination (except Bacille Calmette Guérin and trial vaccinations) from birth to 18 weeks of age Oral Poliovirus Vaccine (OPV) administration at birth Known maternal history of HIV, Hepatitis B (HB) (HbsAg carrier) or Hepatitis C seropositivity Thrombocytopenia or bleeding disorder contraindicating intramuscular (IM) vaccination History of seizures Febrile or acute illness on the day of inclusion.

Sites / Locations

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Group 1: DTaP-IPV-Hep B-PRP-T

Group 2: CombAct-HIB™ + OPV

Group 3: DTaP-IPV-Hep B-PRP-T (ENGERIX B™ at birth)

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With Seroprotection After Primary Series Vaccination With DTaP-IPV-Hep B-PRT~T or CombAct Hib™ + Engerix B™ + Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV)
Antibodies were measured by the following methods: anti-Hepatitis B (Hep B) by enhanced chemiluminescence detection, anti-Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) by Farr type radio immunoassay, anti-Diphtheria (D) by toxin neutralization assay, anti-Tetanus (T) by indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and anti-Poliovirus types 1, 2, and 3 by neutralization assay. Seroprotection was defined as the following antibody titers: Anti-Tetanus ≥ 0.01 International Unit (IU)/mL; Anti-Diphtheria ≥ 0.01 IU/mL; Anti-Hepatitis B ≥ 10 mIU/mL; Anti-Polyribosyl ribitol phosphate ≥ 0.15 µg/mL; Anti-polio 1, 2, and 3 ≥ 8 (1/dil).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants Attaining Other Seroprotection and Seroconversion Titers After Primary Series Vaccination With DTaP-IPV-Hep B-PRT~T (With or Without Engerix B™ at Birth) or CombAct Hib™ + Engerix B™ + Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV)
Anti-Hepatitis B (Hep B) was measured by enhanced chemiluminescence detection, anti-Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) by Farr type radio immunoassay, anti diphtheria by toxin neutralization assay, anti-Tetanus (T) by indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and anti-Pertussis toxoid (PT) and anti-Filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA) by ELISA. Seroprotection was defined as a titer ≥ 100 mIU/mL for anti-Hep B; ≥ 1 µg/mL for anti-PRP; ≥ 0.1 IU/mL (Level 1) and ≥ 1.0 IU/mL (Level 2) for anti-Diphtheria and anti-Tetanus. Seroconversion for anti-PT and anti-FHA was a ≥ 4-fold increase from baseline.
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Antibodies After Primary Series Vaccination With DTaP-IPV-Hep B-PRT~T (With or Without Engerix B™ at Birth) or CombAct Hib™ + Engerix B™ + Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV)
Anti-Hepatitis B (Hep B) was measured by enhanced chemiluminescence detection, anti-Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) by Farr type radio-immunoassay, anti-Diphtheria by toxin neutralization assay, anti-Tetanus by indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), anti-Poliovirus types 1, 2, and 3 by neutralization assay, and anti-Pertussis toxoid (PT) and anti-Filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA) by ELISA.
Number of Participants With Antibody Persistence Pre-Booster and Response Post-Booster Vaccination With DTaP-IPV-Hep B-PRT~T (With or Without Engerix B™ at Birth) or CombAct Hib™ + Engerix B™ + OPV
Antibodies were measured by the following methods: anti-Hepatitis B (Hep B) by enhanced chemiluminescence detection, anti-Haemophilus influenzae type b (PRP) by Farr type radio immunoassay, anti-Diphtheria by toxin neutralization assay, anti-Tetanus by indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), anti-poliovirus types 1, 2, and 3 by neutralization assay. Persistence and response were defined as a titer ≥ 10 mIU/mL for anti-Hep B, ≥ 0.15 µg/mL for anti-PRP, ≥ 0.01 IU/mL for anti-Diphtheria and anti-Tetanus, ≥ 8 (1/dil) for anti-Poliovirus, and ≥ 4 EU/mL for anti-PT and anti-FHA.
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Antibodies Pre- and Post-Booster Vaccination With DTaP-IPV-Hep B-PRT~T (With or Without Engerix B™ at Birth) or CombAct Hib™ + Engerix B™ + OPV
Anti-Hepatitis B (Hep B) was measured by enhanced chemiluminescence detection, anti-Haemophilus influenzae type b (PRP) by Farr type radio immunoassay, anti-Diphtheria by toxin neutralization assay, anti-Tetanus (T) by indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), anti-Poliovirus types 1, 2, and 3 by neutralization assay, and anti-Pertussis toxoid (PT) and anti-Filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA) by ELISA.
Number of Participants With Solicited Injection Site and Systemic Reactions After Primary Vaccination Series With With DTaP-IPV-Hep B-PRT~T (With or Without Engerix B™ at Birth) or CombAct Hib™ + Engerix B™ + Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV).
Solicited Injection Site Reactions: Pain, Erythema, Swelling. Solicited System Reactions: Fever (Temperature), Vomiting, Crying, Somnolence, Anorexia, Irritability. Grade 3 was defined as: Pain - crying when injected limb is moved or the movement reduced; Erythema and Swelling - ≥ 5 cm; Fever - temperature ≥ 39.0ºC; Vomiting - ≥ 6 episodes/24 hours or requiring parenteral hydration; Crying abnormal - > 3 hours; Somnolence - sleeping most of the time or difficulty to wake up; Anorexia - refusing ≥ 3 feeds or refusing most feeds/meals; and Irritability - inconsolable.
Number of Participants With Solicited Injection Site (Study Vaccine Site) and Systemic Reactions After Booster Vaccination With DTaP-IPV-Hep B-PRT~T (With or Without Engerix B™ at Birth) or CombAct Hib™ + Engerix B™ + Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV)
Solicited Injection Site Reactions: Pain, Erythema, Swelling, and Extensive swelling of vaccinated limb. Solicited System Reactions: Fever (Temperature), Vomiting, Crying, Somnolence, Anorexia, and Irritability. Grade 3 was defined as: Pain, crying when injected limb is moved or the movement reduced; Erythema and Swelling, ≥ 5 cm; Fever, temperature ≥ 39.0ºC; Vomiting, ≥ 6 episodes/24 hours or requiring parenteral hydration; Crying, > 3 hours; Somnolence, sleeping most of the time or difficulty to wake up; Anorexia, refusing ≥ 3 feeds or refusing most feeds/meals; and Irritability, inconsolable.

Full Information

First Posted
August 8, 2006
Last Updated
April 1, 2014
Sponsor
Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00362336
Brief Title
Comparison of DTaP-IPV-Hep B-PRP~T Combined Vaccine to CombAct-HIB® Concomitantly Given With Engerix B® Paediatric and OPV
Official Title
Immunogenicity Study of a DTaP-IPV-Hep B-PRP~T Combined Vaccine in Comparison to CombAct-HIB® Concomitantly Administered With Engerix B® Paediatric and OPV at 6, 10, and 14 Weeks of Age in South African Infants
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 2006 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
May 2008 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 2009 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to document the immunological response to the investigational hexavalent vaccine at the 6, 10, and 14 weeks schedule The primary objective is to demonstrate that the hexavalent DTaP-IPV-HB-PRP~T combined vaccine does not induce lower immune responses than CombAct-HIB® with Engerix B® Paediatric and OPV in terms of seroprotection rates to Diphtheria (D), Tetanus (T), polio, Hepatitis B (HB), and Polyribosyl ribitol phosphate (PRP), one month after a 3-dose primary series (6, 10, and 14 weeks) with no HB vaccination at birth. The secondary Objectives are: To describe the safety in terms of any adverse events in the first 28 days after each injection and any serious adverse events during the entire trial. To describe Immunogenicity after the primary series and prior to and after a booster vaccination.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hepatitis B, Polio, Diphtheria, Pertussis, Haemophilus Influenzae Type b
Keywords
Hepatitis B, Polio, Diphtheria, Pertussis, H. influenzae type b

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
622 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Group 1: DTaP-IPV-Hep B-PRP-T
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
Group 2: CombAct-HIB™ + OPV
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
Group 3: DTaP-IPV-Hep B-PRP-T (ENGERIX B™ at birth)
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
DTaP-IPV-HB-PRP~T
Intervention Description
0.5 mL, Intramuscular (IM)
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
CombAct-HIB®
Intervention Description
0.5 mL, IM
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Engerix B® Pediatric
Intervention Description
0.5 mL, IM
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Seroprotection After Primary Series Vaccination With DTaP-IPV-Hep B-PRT~T or CombAct Hib™ + Engerix B™ + Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV)
Description
Antibodies were measured by the following methods: anti-Hepatitis B (Hep B) by enhanced chemiluminescence detection, anti-Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) by Farr type radio immunoassay, anti-Diphtheria (D) by toxin neutralization assay, anti-Tetanus (T) by indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and anti-Poliovirus types 1, 2, and 3 by neutralization assay. Seroprotection was defined as the following antibody titers: Anti-Tetanus ≥ 0.01 International Unit (IU)/mL; Anti-Diphtheria ≥ 0.01 IU/mL; Anti-Hepatitis B ≥ 10 mIU/mL; Anti-Polyribosyl ribitol phosphate ≥ 0.15 µg/mL; Anti-polio 1, 2, and 3 ≥ 8 (1/dil).
Time Frame
1 month post-Dose 3
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants Attaining Other Seroprotection and Seroconversion Titers After Primary Series Vaccination With DTaP-IPV-Hep B-PRT~T (With or Without Engerix B™ at Birth) or CombAct Hib™ + Engerix B™ + Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV)
Description
Anti-Hepatitis B (Hep B) was measured by enhanced chemiluminescence detection, anti-Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) by Farr type radio immunoassay, anti diphtheria by toxin neutralization assay, anti-Tetanus (T) by indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and anti-Pertussis toxoid (PT) and anti-Filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA) by ELISA. Seroprotection was defined as a titer ≥ 100 mIU/mL for anti-Hep B; ≥ 1 µg/mL for anti-PRP; ≥ 0.1 IU/mL (Level 1) and ≥ 1.0 IU/mL (Level 2) for anti-Diphtheria and anti-Tetanus. Seroconversion for anti-PT and anti-FHA was a ≥ 4-fold increase from baseline.
Time Frame
1 month post-Dose 3
Title
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Antibodies After Primary Series Vaccination With DTaP-IPV-Hep B-PRT~T (With or Without Engerix B™ at Birth) or CombAct Hib™ + Engerix B™ + Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV)
Description
Anti-Hepatitis B (Hep B) was measured by enhanced chemiluminescence detection, anti-Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) by Farr type radio-immunoassay, anti-Diphtheria by toxin neutralization assay, anti-Tetanus by indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), anti-Poliovirus types 1, 2, and 3 by neutralization assay, and anti-Pertussis toxoid (PT) and anti-Filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA) by ELISA.
Time Frame
Day 42 before Dose 1 and 1 month post-Dose 3
Title
Number of Participants With Antibody Persistence Pre-Booster and Response Post-Booster Vaccination With DTaP-IPV-Hep B-PRT~T (With or Without Engerix B™ at Birth) or CombAct Hib™ + Engerix B™ + OPV
Description
Antibodies were measured by the following methods: anti-Hepatitis B (Hep B) by enhanced chemiluminescence detection, anti-Haemophilus influenzae type b (PRP) by Farr type radio immunoassay, anti-Diphtheria by toxin neutralization assay, anti-Tetanus by indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), anti-poliovirus types 1, 2, and 3 by neutralization assay. Persistence and response were defined as a titer ≥ 10 mIU/mL for anti-Hep B, ≥ 0.15 µg/mL for anti-PRP, ≥ 0.01 IU/mL for anti-Diphtheria and anti-Tetanus, ≥ 8 (1/dil) for anti-Poliovirus, and ≥ 4 EU/mL for anti-PT and anti-FHA.
Time Frame
Day 540 pre-booster and Day 570 post-booster
Title
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Antibodies Pre- and Post-Booster Vaccination With DTaP-IPV-Hep B-PRT~T (With or Without Engerix B™ at Birth) or CombAct Hib™ + Engerix B™ + OPV
Description
Anti-Hepatitis B (Hep B) was measured by enhanced chemiluminescence detection, anti-Haemophilus influenzae type b (PRP) by Farr type radio immunoassay, anti-Diphtheria by toxin neutralization assay, anti-Tetanus (T) by indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), anti-Poliovirus types 1, 2, and 3 by neutralization assay, and anti-Pertussis toxoid (PT) and anti-Filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA) by ELISA.
Time Frame
Day 540 pre-booster and Day 570, post-booster
Title
Number of Participants With Solicited Injection Site and Systemic Reactions After Primary Vaccination Series With With DTaP-IPV-Hep B-PRT~T (With or Without Engerix B™ at Birth) or CombAct Hib™ + Engerix B™ + Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV).
Description
Solicited Injection Site Reactions: Pain, Erythema, Swelling. Solicited System Reactions: Fever (Temperature), Vomiting, Crying, Somnolence, Anorexia, Irritability. Grade 3 was defined as: Pain - crying when injected limb is moved or the movement reduced; Erythema and Swelling - ≥ 5 cm; Fever - temperature ≥ 39.0ºC; Vomiting - ≥ 6 episodes/24 hours or requiring parenteral hydration; Crying abnormal - > 3 hours; Somnolence - sleeping most of the time or difficulty to wake up; Anorexia - refusing ≥ 3 feeds or refusing most feeds/meals; and Irritability - inconsolable.
Time Frame
Day 0 up to Day 7 post each dose
Title
Number of Participants With Solicited Injection Site (Study Vaccine Site) and Systemic Reactions After Booster Vaccination With DTaP-IPV-Hep B-PRT~T (With or Without Engerix B™ at Birth) or CombAct Hib™ + Engerix B™ + Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV)
Description
Solicited Injection Site Reactions: Pain, Erythema, Swelling, and Extensive swelling of vaccinated limb. Solicited System Reactions: Fever (Temperature), Vomiting, Crying, Somnolence, Anorexia, and Irritability. Grade 3 was defined as: Pain, crying when injected limb is moved or the movement reduced; Erythema and Swelling, ≥ 5 cm; Fever, temperature ≥ 39.0ºC; Vomiting, ≥ 6 episodes/24 hours or requiring parenteral hydration; Crying, > 3 hours; Somnolence, sleeping most of the time or difficulty to wake up; Anorexia, refusing ≥ 3 feeds or refusing most feeds/meals; and Irritability, inconsolable.
Time Frame
Day 0 up to 7 post-booster vaccination

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
3 Days
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 0 to 3 day old infants Mother seronegative for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Born at full term of pregnancy (≥ 37 weeks) with a birth weight ≥ 2.5 kg Apgar score >7 at 5 or 10 minutes of life Informed consent form signed by a parent or other legal guardian and by an independent witness if the parent or other legal guardian is illiterate Able to attend all scheduled visits and to comply with all trial procedures. Exclusion Criteria: Current or planned participation in another clinical trial during the entire duration of the present trial Suspected congenital or acquired immunodeficiency Suspected maternal acute seroconversion syndrome to HIV after 24 weeks gestation based on clinical history Chronic illness at a stage that could interfere with trial conduct or completion Blood or blood-derived products received since birth Any planned vaccination (except Bacille Calmette Guérin and trial vaccinations) from birth to 18 weeks of age Oral Poliovirus Vaccine (OPV) administration at birth Known maternal history of HIV, Hepatitis B (HB) (HbsAg carrier) or Hepatitis C seropositivity Thrombocytopenia or bleeding disorder contraindicating intramuscular (IM) vaccination History of seizures Febrile or acute illness on the day of inclusion.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Clinical Trials
Organizational Affiliation
Sanofi Pasteur Inc.
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
City
Soweto
State/Province
Johannesburg
ZIP/Postal Code
2013
Country
South Africa
City
Bertsham
Country
South Africa

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
21289531
Citation
Madhi SA, Mitha I, Cutland C, Groome M, Santos-Lima E. Immunogenicity and safety of an investigational fully liquid hexavalent combination vaccine versus licensed combination vaccines at 6, 10, and 14 weeks of age in healthy South African infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2011 Apr;30(4):e68-74. doi: 10.1097/INF.0b013e31820b93d2.
Results Reference
result
Links:
URL
http://www.sanofipasteur.com
Description
Related Info

Learn more about this trial

Comparison of DTaP-IPV-Hep B-PRP~T Combined Vaccine to CombAct-HIB® Concomitantly Given With Engerix B® Paediatric and OPV

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