Comparison of Pureed Rice Using a Gelling Agent and Standard Pureed Rice
Primary Purpose
Swallowing Disorder
Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Japan
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
a gelling agent
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional diagnostic trial for Swallowing Disorder focused on measuring pureed diet, dysphasia
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- hospitalized patients who underwent endoscopic swallowing evaluation at Showa Inan General Hospital
Exclusion Criteria:
- an age less than 65 years old or the presence of an acute infection.
Sites / Locations
- Showa Inan General hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
pureed rice with a gelling agent
standard pureed rice
Arm Description
3 ml of pureed rice containing a gelling agent is attempted to swallow under endoscopic examination of swallowing
3 ml of standard pureed rice is attempted to swallow under endoscopic examination of swallowing
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
The pharyngeal clearance score (1-5)
No remains
Pharyngeal clearance is obtained after swallowing of test jelly once
Pharyngeal clearance is obtained after swallowing of test jelly twice
Pharyngeal clearance is obtained after swallowing of test jelly three times and more
In spite of swallowing of test jelly, pharyngeal residues remain and/or penetrate into larynx.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Patient feeling regarding pharyngeal clearance
Patient feeling regarding pharyngeal clearance after the swallowing of pureed rice and/or test jelly (0 remains -100% complete clearance)
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT03163355
First Posted
May 20, 2017
Last Updated
September 4, 2018
Sponsor
Showa Inan General Hospital
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03163355
Brief Title
Comparison of Pureed Rice Using a Gelling Agent and Standard Pureed Rice
Official Title
Comparison of Pureed Rice Using a Gelling Agent and Standard Pureed Rice in Swallowing in Elderly Patients With Dysphagia
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
September 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 1, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
August 21, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 4, 2018 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Showa Inan General Hospital
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The texture of the pureed diet is likely to be most useful factor predictive of the prevention of aspiration pneumonia. However, it has not been previously reported what kinds of texture of the pureed diet can prevent aspiration pneumonia. Using endoscopic swallowing evaluation, we attempt to compare two kinds of the pureed diets to choose the better texture of pureed diets in elderly patients with severe dysphagia.
Detailed Description
The degree of dysphagia is evaluated using Hyodo.Komagane score (0-12). Subsequently, a randomized, crossover trial using pureed rice containing a gelling agent (Softia U, Nutri Co., Ltd., Yokkaichi, Japan), or standard pureed rice is performed in patients with dysphagia.
The extent of pharyngeal clearance after swallowing of each pureed rice and test jelly (Isotonic green jelly®, Nutri Co., Ltd., Yokkaichi, Japan) is scored as follows:
No remains
Pharyngeal clearance is obtained after swallowing of test jelly once
Pharyngeal clearance is obtained after swallowing of test jelly twice
Pharyngeal clearance is obtained after swallowing of test jelly three times and more
In spite of swallowing of test jelly, pharyngeal residues remain and/or penetrate into larynx.
Evaluation Primary outcome: The pharyngeal clearance score (1-5) Secondary outcome: Patient feeling regarding pharyngeal clearance after the swallowing of pureed rice and/or test jelly (0 remains -100% complete clearance)
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Swallowing Disorder
Keywords
pureed diet, dysphasia
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Diagnostic
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
50 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
pureed rice with a gelling agent
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
3 ml of pureed rice containing a gelling agent is attempted to swallow under endoscopic examination of swallowing
Arm Title
standard pureed rice
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
3 ml of standard pureed rice is attempted to swallow under endoscopic examination of swallowing
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
a gelling agent
Intervention Description
Pureed rice containing a gelling agent (Softia U, Nutri Co., Ltd., Yokkaichi, Japan) is compared with the standard purred rice in the condition of swallowing.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The pharyngeal clearance score (1-5)
Description
No remains
Pharyngeal clearance is obtained after swallowing of test jelly once
Pharyngeal clearance is obtained after swallowing of test jelly twice
Pharyngeal clearance is obtained after swallowing of test jelly three times and more
In spite of swallowing of test jelly, pharyngeal residues remain and/or penetrate into larynx.
Time Frame
24 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Patient feeling regarding pharyngeal clearance
Description
Patient feeling regarding pharyngeal clearance after the swallowing of pureed rice and/or test jelly (0 remains -100% complete clearance)
Time Frame
24 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
hospitalized patients who underwent endoscopic swallowing evaluation at Showa Inan General Hospital
Exclusion Criteria:
an age less than 65 years old or the presence of an acute infection.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Akira Horiuchi, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Showa Inan General Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Showa Inan General hospital
City
Komagane
State/Province
Nagano
ZIP/Postal Code
399-4117
Country
Japan
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
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Comparison of Pureed Rice Using a Gelling Agent and Standard Pureed Rice
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