Comparison of UVA1 Phototherapy Versus Photochemotherapy for Patients With Severe Generalized Atopic Dermatitis

Comparison of UVA1 Phototherapy Versus Photochemotherapy for Patients With Severe Generalized Atopic Dermatitis

UVA1 Phototherapy Versus 5-MOP UVA Photochemotherapy for Patients With Severe Generalized Atopic Dermatitis

The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy, tolerability and remission duration of UVA 1 therapy versus 5-MOP UVA photochemotherapy for patients with severe generalized atopic dermatitis.

The patients will be randomized assigned to UVA 1 phototherapy or to 5-MOP UVA photochemotherapy as a first therapy. Besides emollients no additional treatment will be allowed. First a detailed history inclusive drug history will be gathered. The skin type will be determined and a clinical photo will be made. Prior to 5-MOP UVA photochemotherapy an ophthalmological examination, blood cell count and blood chemistry will be routinely performed. A determination of the serum level of 5 MOP will be routinely made at the minimal phototoxic dose (MPD) determination before start of the 5-MOP UVA photochemotherapy. The serum levels of total Ig E and eosinophilic cationic protein (ECP) will be additionally determined at the start and at the end of each therapy. In all patients receiving 5-MOP UVA photochemotherapy reliable eye protection by wearing photoprotective glasses during the treatment and on the day of taking 5-MOP until night will take place. The skin of the patients should not be exposed to direct sun light or to other artificial UV sources at the day of irradiation. A determination of SCORAD Score will be performed by a blinded investigator at baseline, after 10 and 15 irradiations as well as at every follow-up visit at month 1, 3, 6 and 12. A clinical photo will be made at the beginning of each therapy, at the end as well as at every follow-up visit. In case of a relapse (SCORAD Score > 50 % of initial value), or on patients' request for a premature resumption of the therapy (despite SCORAD Score > 50 %) patients will receive that treatment which have not been performed until now. That means, patients who were treated with 5-MOP UVA as a first therapy will now receive the UVA 1 phototherapy and vice versa. The minimum interval between the two therapies is at least 1 month except in a case of complete non response on the first therapy. Irradiation protocol of the UVA 1 phototherapy: Irradiation 5 x week for 3 weeks (altogether 15 exposures) Determination of the UVA 1 MED prior to treatment Start with 1 MED if MED < 70 J/cm2. Increase of the dose by 20 % every time if there is not an erythematous reaction and by good tolerability until a maximal dose of 70 J/cm2. Irradiation protocol of the 5-MOP UVA photochemotherapy: Irradiation 3 x week for 5 weeks (altogether 15 exposures) Intake of 5-methoxypsoralen (Geralen) 2 hours prior to each irradiation in a dose of 1.2 mg/kg Determination of a minimal phototoxic dose (MPD) prior to treatment Determination of the 5-MOP serum level at the MPD testing Start with 70 % of MPD, no dose increments during the first week. From the second week increase of the UVA dose by 20 % if there is no an erythematous response (respectively by 10 % if there is a light erythemal reaction), but at the earliest 96 hours after the last increment.

5-MOP photochemotherapy. Intake of Geralen capsules (1.2 mg/kg) 2 hours before irradiation. Determination of the minimal phototoxic dose (MPD) and Geralen serum level prior to treatment. Start with 70 % of the MPD, no dose increments in the first treatment week. From the second week increments of the UVA dose by 20 % in the absence of an erythemal reaction, respectively by 10 % in cases of a barely perceptible erythemal response. Increments of the UVA dose at the earliest 96 hours after the last increments. Treatment frequency 3 x week for 5 weeks (=15 exposures). No maintenance therapy except emollients.

UVA1 phototherapy. Treatment 5 x week for 3 weeks (=15 irradiations). Determination of the UVA 1 MED prior to treatment. Start with 1 MED. Increments of the UVA 1 dose in 20 % steps until a maximal dose of 70 J/cm2 in the absence of an erythemal reaction and by good tolerability. No maintenance therapy except emollients.

Treatment 5 x week for 3 weeks (=15 irradiations). Determination of the UVA 1 MED prior to treatment. Start with 1 MED. Increments of the UVA 1 dose in 20 % steps until a maximal dose of 70 J/cm2 in the absence of an erythemal reaction and by good tolerability. No maintenance therapy except emollients.

SCORAD Score at the end of therapy and at 1,3,6 and 12 months after therapy; total IgE and ECP values at the beginning and the end of therapy; cumulative UVA doses; side effects

Inclusion Criteria: Patients with severe generalized atopic dermatitis (SCORAD Score > 45) Patients older than 18 years Exclusion Criteria: SCORAD Score < 45 Pregnant and lactating women Patients with severe general diseases Abnormal UVA sensitivity Intake of photosensitizing drugs Local corticosteroid treatment < 2 weeks before entering the study Photo(chemo)therapy or systemic treatment for atopic dermatitis < 4 weeks before the study

Medical University of Vienna; University Clinic of Dermatology; Division of Special and Environmental Dermatology

Medical University of Vienna; University Clinic of Dermatology; Division of Special and Environmental Dermatology