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Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) Promotion And Prognosis - the Army Sleep Apnea Program (ASAP) (CPAPASAP)

Primary Purpose

Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Eszopiclone
Placebo control
Sponsored by
Walter Reed Army Medical Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional supportive care trial for Obstructive Sleep Apnea focused on measuring Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Continuous Positive Airway Pressure, CPAP Compliance, Non-benzodiazepine hypnotics

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 64 Years (Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult patients
  • Newly diagnosed with OSA who are prescribed CPAP therapy

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients < 18 years old
  • Patients over 65 years
  • Pregnant women
  • Patients with chronic liver disease
  • Patients who abuse alcohol
  • Patients taking narcotics or using sedative-hypnotic agents such as Ambien, Klonopin or Benadryl

Sites / Locations

  • Walter Reed Army Medical Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

OSA CPAP

Placebo

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Short term CPAP Compliance
Intermediate CPAP Compliance

Secondary Outcome Measures

Quality of Life Issue - Prostate Symptoms for men
Quality of Life Issue - Erectile Dysfunction for men
Quality of Life Issue - Sleepiness
Quality of Life Issue - Fatigue
Quality of Life Issue - Subjective Sleep Quality

Full Information

First Posted
January 29, 2008
Last Updated
February 25, 2009
Sponsor
Walter Reed Army Medical Center
Collaborators
Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00612157
Brief Title
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) Promotion And Prognosis - the Army Sleep Apnea Program (ASAP)
Acronym
CPAPASAP
Official Title
Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial Assessing the Effect of Eszoplicone on Initial Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) Compliance
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2009
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
June 2008 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 2009 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
Walter Reed Army Medical Center
Collaborators
Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy of Eszopiclone in improving short and intermediate-term compliance with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in patients newly diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
Detailed Description
CPAP is the treatment of choice for patients with OSA. However, patients are frequently intolerant of this therapy initially. After continued use, tolerance is achieved. However, this initial discomfort or intolerance frequently leads to a patient-initiated discontinuation of therapy. It has been shown that CPAP use at 1 month predicts use at 6 months and 1 year. Patients who initially struggle with or are intolerant of CPAP frequently abandon therapy and are unlikely to use it long term. To prevent this, sleep physicians often prescribe short courses of sedatives to help improve initial tolerance and promote better compliance with therapy. However, the effectiveness of this practice has not been validated in a clinical trial. Compliance, in reference to this study is the willingness of the patients to follow the prescribed course of treatment.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Keywords
Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Continuous Positive Airway Pressure, CPAP Compliance, Non-benzodiazepine hypnotics

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Supportive Care
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
154 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
OSA CPAP
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Eszopiclone
Other Intervention Name(s)
Lunesta
Intervention Description
Eszopiclone 3mg orally at bedtime for 14 nights
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo control
Intervention Description
Matching placebo
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Short term CPAP Compliance
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Intermediate CPAP Compliance
Time Frame
1 year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Quality of Life Issue - Prostate Symptoms for men
Time Frame
1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
Title
Quality of Life Issue - Erectile Dysfunction for men
Time Frame
1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
Title
Quality of Life Issue - Sleepiness
Time Frame
1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
Title
Quality of Life Issue - Fatigue
Time Frame
1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
Title
Quality of Life Issue - Subjective Sleep Quality
Time Frame
1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
64 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Adult patients Newly diagnosed with OSA who are prescribed CPAP therapy Exclusion Criteria: Patients < 18 years old Patients over 65 years Pregnant women Patients with chronic liver disease Patients who abuse alcohol Patients taking narcotics or using sedative-hypnotic agents such as Ambien, Klonopin or Benadryl
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Christopher J Lettieri, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Walter Reed Army Medical Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Walter Reed Army Medical Center
City
Washington
State/Province
District of Columbia
ZIP/Postal Code
20307
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
17564406
Citation
Lettieri CJ, Eliasson AH, Andrada T, Khramtsov A, Raphaelson M, Kristo DA. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: are we missing an at-risk population? J Clin Sleep Med. 2005 Oct 15;1(4):381-5.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
7917771
Citation
Quera-Salva MA, McCann C, Boudet J, Frisk M, Borderies P, Meyer P. Effects of zolpidem on sleep architecture, night time ventilation, daytime vigilance and performance in heavy snorers. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1994 Jun;37(6):539-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1994.tb04301.x.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
11165310
Citation
Feinberg I, Maloney T, Campbell IG. Effects of hypnotics on the sleep EEG of healthy young adults: new data and psychopharmacologic implications. J Psychiatr Res. 2000 Nov-Dec;34(6):423-38. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3956(00)00038-8.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
8269446
Citation
Blois R, Gaillard JM, Attali P, Coquelin JP. Effect of zolpidem on sleep in healthy subjects: a placebo-controlled trial with polysomnographic recordings. Clin Ther. 1993 Sep-Oct;15(5):797-809.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
9927363
Citation
Ballester E, Badia JR, Hernandez L, Carrasco E, de Pablo J, Fornas C, Rodriguez-Roisin R, Montserrat JM. Evidence of the effectiveness of continuous positive airway pressure in the treatment of sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999 Feb;159(2):495-501. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.159.2.9804061. Erratum In: Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999 May;159(5 Pt 1):1688.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
19920270
Citation
Lettieri CJ, Shah AA, Holley AB, Kelly WF, Chang AS, Roop SA; CPAP Promotion and Prognosis-The Army Sleep Apnea Program Trial. Effects of a short course of eszopiclone on continuous positive airway pressure adherence: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2009 Nov 17;151(10):696-702. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-151-10-200911170-00006.
Results Reference
derived

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Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) Promotion And Prognosis - the Army Sleep Apnea Program (ASAP)

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