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Corticosteroid Nasal Spray in COVID-19 Anosmia

Primary Purpose

Covid19, Anosmia

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Egypt
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
mometasone furoate nasal spray
Sponsored by
Benha University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Covid19 focused on measuring covid19, anosmia, mometasone nasal spray

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • adults 18 yrs or older patients
  • confirmed case (+ve PCR),
  • recovered/discharged (2 -ve PCR),
  • suffered from sudden recent anosmia or hyposmia

Exclusion Criteria:

  • patients already on nasal steroid
  • with previous chronic rhinological pathologies,
  • patients on systemic steroid for previous systemic disease,
  • anosmia improved before COVID19 recovery,
  • pregnancy
  • patients who will not complete the follow up period.

Sites / Locations

  • Benha University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

No Intervention

Arm Label

mometasone nasal spray

control

Arm Description

Patients will receive topical corticosteroid nasal spray (mometasone furoate nasal spray) in appropriate dose of 2 puff in each nostril (100 µg once daily) beside olfactory training.

Patients will not receive topical corticosteroid nasal spray but only olfactory training.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

improvement of olfaction
The patient will report the degree of anosmia subjectively with score on a scale from 0 to 10 (0 means total loss of smell and 10 refers to completely normal smell sensation).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
July 22, 2020
Last Updated
November 11, 2020
Sponsor
Benha University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04484493
Brief Title
Corticosteroid Nasal Spray in COVID-19 Anosmia
Official Title
Role of Corticosteroid Nasal Spray in Recovery of Smell Sensation in COVID-19 Patients
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 8, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
October 25, 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 3, 2020 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Benha University

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The aim of this study is to evaluate the role of the topical corticosteroids nasal spray (mometasone furoate nasal spray) in improving anosmia in patients recovered from COVID-19 infection.
Detailed Description
This study willbe submitted on patients who recently recovered from proven COVID-19 infection and complaining of anosmia or hyposmia.The proven COVID-19 infection will be relied on a positive real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) with samples obtained by a nasopharyngeal swab. The recovery is defined as 2 consecutives negative (rRT-PCR) samples. Complete medical history will be taken, and essential clinical assessment with appropriate protective measures will be performed in all patients.The patients in the study will be randomly divided into two groups: - Group I: -who will receive topical corticosteroid nasal spray (mometasone furoate nasal spray) beside olfactory training Group II: -who will not receive topical corticosteroid nasal spray but only olfactory training. As regards the assessment of smell,the patient will assess his smell sensation using familiar substances with distinctive odor. A jar of coffee, a branch of mint and garlic are some used substances. The patient will report the degree of anosmia subjectively with score on a scale from 0 to 10.The assessment of smell will be done initially after recovery/discharge, after 1 week, 2 weeks and after 3 weeks for all patients. The duration of smell loss will be recorded from the onset of anosmia till full recovery of the sensation.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Covid19, Anosmia
Keywords
covid19, anosmia, mometasone nasal spray

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
100 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
mometasone nasal spray
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients will receive topical corticosteroid nasal spray (mometasone furoate nasal spray) in appropriate dose of 2 puff in each nostril (100 µg once daily) beside olfactory training.
Arm Title
control
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
Patients will not receive topical corticosteroid nasal spray but only olfactory training.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
mometasone furoate nasal spray
Other Intervention Name(s)
steroid nasal spray
Intervention Description
dose of 2 puff in each nostril (100 µg once daily each nostril).
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
improvement of olfaction
Description
The patient will report the degree of anosmia subjectively with score on a scale from 0 to 10 (0 means total loss of smell and 10 refers to completely normal smell sensation).
Time Frame
3 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: adults 18 yrs or older patients confirmed case (+ve PCR), recovered/discharged (2 -ve PCR), suffered from sudden recent anosmia or hyposmia Exclusion Criteria: patients already on nasal steroid with previous chronic rhinological pathologies, patients on systemic steroid for previous systemic disease, anosmia improved before COVID19 recovery, pregnancy patients who will not complete the follow up period.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Abdelrahman A Abdelalim, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Benha Faculty of Medicine
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Rasha A Elsayed, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Benha Faculty of Medicine
Official's Role
Study Chair
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mona A Elawady, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Benha Faculty of Medicine
Official's Role
Study Chair
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Abdelhakim F Ghallab, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Benha Faculty of Medicine
Official's Role
Study Chair
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ayman A Mohamady, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Benha Faculty of Medicine
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Benha University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine
City
Banhā
State/Province
Qalubia
ZIP/Postal Code
13512
Country
Egypt

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
15538662
Citation
Heilmann S, Just T, Goktas O, Hauswald B, Huttenbrink KB, Hummel T. [Effects of systemic or topical administration of corticosteroids and vitamin B in patients with olfactory loss]. Laryngorhinootologie. 2004 Nov;83(11):729-34. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-825676. German.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
32567798
Citation
Hura N, Xie DX, Choby GW, Schlosser RJ, Orlov CP, Seal SM, Rowan NR. Treatment of post-viral olfactory dysfunction: an evidence-based review with recommendations. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2020 Sep;10(9):1065-1086. doi: 10.1002/alr.22624. Epub 2020 Jun 25.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
36063364
Citation
Webster KE, O'Byrne L, MacKeith S, Philpott C, Hopkins C, Burton MJ. Interventions for the prevention of persistent post-COVID-19 olfactory dysfunction. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Sep 5;9(9):CD013877. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013877.pub3.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
33429174
Citation
Abdelalim AA, Mohamady AA, Elsayed RA, Elawady MA, Ghallab AF. Corticosteroid nasal spray for recovery of smell sensation in COVID-19 patients: A randomized controlled trial. Am J Otolaryngol. 2021 Mar-Apr;42(2):102884. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102884. Epub 2021 Jan 4.
Results Reference
derived

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Corticosteroid Nasal Spray in COVID-19 Anosmia

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