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CPI-613 in Treating Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Bile Duct Cancer That Cannot Be Removed By Surgery

Primary Purpose

Adult Primary Cholangiocellular Carcinoma, Advanced Adult Primary Liver Cancer, Cholangiocarcinoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
6,8-bis(benzylthio)octanoic acid
Sponsored by
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Adult Primary Cholangiocellular Carcinoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically and cytologically proven cholangiocarcinoma of any type (including intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, extrahepatic primary cholangiocarcinoma, hilar cholangiocarcinomas, cholangiocarcinomas located in the gall bladder or hepatic capsule effraction, and carcinoma of the Ampulla of Vater, etc.) that is not amenable to surgery, radiation, or combined modality therapy with curative intent, and has failed or is not eligible for available chemotherapies such as gemcitabine with or without platinum
  • Local, locally-advanced, or metastatic disease documented as having shown progression on a scan (e.g., computed tomography [CT], magnetic resonance imaging [MRI])
  • Measurable tumor according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 criteria with at least one unidimensionally measurable target lesion
  • No evidence of biliary duct obstruction, unless obstruction is controlled by local treatment or, in whom the biliary tree can be decompressed by endoscopic or percutaneous stenting with subsequent reduction in bilirubin to below 1.5 x upper level of normal (ULN)
  • No acute toxic effects from previous treatment superior to grade 1 at the start of the study
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status being 0-3
  • Expected survival > 3 months
  • Women of child-bearing potential (i.e., women who are pre-menopausal or not surgically sterile) must use accepted contraceptive methods (abstinence, intrauterine device [IUD], oral contraceptive or double barrier device) during the study, and must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 1 week prior to treatment initiation
  • Fertile men must practice effective contraceptive methods during the study, unless documentation of infertility exists
  • Granulocyte count >= 1500/mm^3
  • White blood cell (WBC) >= 3500 cells/mm^3 or >= 3.5 bil/L
  • Platelet count >=100,000 cells/mm^3 or >=100 bil/L
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >=1500 cells/mm^3 or >=1.5 bil/L
  • Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL or >= 90 g/L
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST/serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) =< 3 x upper normal limit (UNL), alanine aminotransferase (ALT/serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 3 x UNL (=< 5 x UNL if liver metastases present)
  • Bilirubin =< 1.5 x UNL
  • Serum creatinine =< 2.0 mg/dL or 177 µmol/L
  • International normalized ratio or INR must be =< 1.5
  • No evidence of active infection and no serious infection within the past month
  • Mentally competent, ability to understand and willingness to sign the informed consent form

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients receiving any other standard or investigational treatment for their cancer, or any other investigational agent for any indication within the past 2 weeks prior to initiation of CPI-613 treatment
  • Serious medical illness that would potentially increase patients' risk for toxicity
  • Any active uncontrolled bleeding, and any patients with a bleeding diathesis (e.g., active peptic ulcer disease)
  • Pregnant women, or women of child-bearing potential not using reliable means of contraception (because the teratogenic potential of CPI-613 is unknown)
  • Lactating females
  • Fertile men unwilling to practice contraceptive methods during the study period
  • Life expectancy less than 3 months
  • Any condition or abnormality which may, in the opinion of the investigator, compromise the safety of patients
  • Unwilling or unable to follow protocol requirements
  • Dyspnea with moderate exertion; patients with clinically significant pleural or pericardial effusions
  • Active heart disease including but not limited to symptomatic congestive heart failure, symptomatic coronary artery disease, symptomatic angina pectoris, symptomatic myocardial infarction, or symptomatic congestive heart failure; also patients with a history of myocardial infarction that is < 1 year prior to registration, or patients with previous congestive heart failure (< 1 year prior to registration) requiring pharmacologic support or with left ventricular ejection fraction < 50%)
  • A history of additional risk factors for torsade de pointes (e.g., heart failure, hypokalemia, family history of long QT syndrome)
  • Evidence of active infection, or serious infection within the past month
  • Patients with known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
  • Patients who have received cancer immunotherapy of any type within the past 2 weeks prior to initiation of CPI-613 treatment
  • Requirement for immediate palliative treatment of any kind including surgery
  • Patients that have received a chemotherapy regimen with stem cell support in the previous 6 months
  • Prior illicit drug addiction
  • Any condition or abnormality which may, in the opinion of the investigator, compromise the safety of the patient

Sites / Locations

  • Comprehensive Cancer Center of Wake Forest University

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm 1: (6,8-bis[benzylthio]octanoic acid) 2,300 mg/m²

Arm 2: (6,8-bis[benzylthio]octanoic acid) 1,200/3,00 mg/m²

Arm 3 (6,8-bis[benzylthio]octanoic acid) 600/3,000 mg/m²

Arm Description

Participants will not be treated with CPI-613 during pre-Cycle 1 and will only be treated with 3 weeks on/1 week off at 2,300 mg/m² as a starting dose. If none of these 3 participants develop a dose-limiting toxicity through Cycle 1, the dose for the 3-weeks-on-1-week-off treatment cycles will be 3,000 mg/m² in all subsequent participants in this trial. Patients receive 6,8-bis(benzylthio)octanoic acid IV over 2 hours on days 1 and 4 of weeks 1-3. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for up to 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients responding to treatment may receive up to 4 more courses of treatment.

Participants will received pre-cycle 1 week dose at 1200 mg/m² and dosing will escalate to 3,000 mg/m² for the three weeks on, one week off cycle. Patients receive 6,8-bis(benzylthio)octanoic acid IV over 2 hours on days 1 and 4 of weeks 1-3. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for up to 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients responding to treatment may receive up to 4 more courses of treatment.

Participants will received pre-cycle 1 week dose at 600 mg/m² and dosing will escalate to 3,000 mg/m² for the three weeks on, one week off cycle. Patients receive 6,8-bis(benzylthio)octanoic acid IV over 2 hours on days 1 and 4 of weeks 1-3. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for up to 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients responding to treatment may receive up to 4 more courses of treatment.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Overall Survival
Estimated using Kaplan-Meier techniques.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Response Rate Defined as Proportion of Patients With Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR), Stable Disease (SD), or Progressive Disease (PD)
Using the RECIST version 1.1 as defined by patient with 95% confidence interval will be included. Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (Note:the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression). Stable Disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study
Progression-free Survival
Estimated using Kaplan-Meier techniques as well as RECIST 1.1. Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (Note:the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression).
Number of Participants With Adverse Events Using the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria
Adverse events will be captured using the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria (NCI CTCAE) version 3.0

Full Information

First Posted
January 10, 2013
Last Updated
April 24, 2019
Sponsor
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01766219
Brief Title
CPI-613 in Treating Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Bile Duct Cancer That Cannot Be Removed By Surgery
Official Title
A Pilot Open-Label Clinical Trial of CPI-613 in Patients With Advanced Bile Duct Cancers
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 2013 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
April 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 18, 2018 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This pilot clinical trial studies 6,8-bis(benzylthio)octanoic acid in treating patients with advanced or metastatic cholangiocarcinoma that cannot be removed by surgery. 6,8-Bis(benzylthio)octanoic acid may stop the growth of cholangiocarcinoma by blocking blood flow to the tumor
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate the safety and efficacy of CPI-613 (6,8-bis[benzylthio]octanoic acid) in patients with advanced unresectable cholangiocarcinoma who have failed available therapies. OUTLINE: Pre-cycle: Patients receive 6,8-bis(benzylthio)octanoic acid intravenously (IV) over 2 hours on days 1-5, 1 week prior to course 1. Patients receive 6,8-bis(benzylthio)octanoic acid IV over 2 hours on days 1 and 4 of weeks 1-3. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for up to 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients responding to treatment may receive up to 4 more courses of treatment. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up bimonthly.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Adult Primary Cholangiocellular Carcinoma, Advanced Adult Primary Liver Cancer, Cholangiocarcinoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct, Cholangiocarcinoma of the Gallbladder, Localized Unresectable Adult Primary Liver Cancer, Metastatic Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer, Recurrent Adult Primary Liver Cancer, Recurrent Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer, Unresectable Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Sequential Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
17 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm 1: (6,8-bis[benzylthio]octanoic acid) 2,300 mg/m²
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants will not be treated with CPI-613 during pre-Cycle 1 and will only be treated with 3 weeks on/1 week off at 2,300 mg/m² as a starting dose. If none of these 3 participants develop a dose-limiting toxicity through Cycle 1, the dose for the 3-weeks-on-1-week-off treatment cycles will be 3,000 mg/m² in all subsequent participants in this trial. Patients receive 6,8-bis(benzylthio)octanoic acid IV over 2 hours on days 1 and 4 of weeks 1-3. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for up to 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients responding to treatment may receive up to 4 more courses of treatment.
Arm Title
Arm 2: (6,8-bis[benzylthio]octanoic acid) 1,200/3,00 mg/m²
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants will received pre-cycle 1 week dose at 1200 mg/m² and dosing will escalate to 3,000 mg/m² for the three weeks on, one week off cycle. Patients receive 6,8-bis(benzylthio)octanoic acid IV over 2 hours on days 1 and 4 of weeks 1-3. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for up to 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients responding to treatment may receive up to 4 more courses of treatment.
Arm Title
Arm 3 (6,8-bis[benzylthio]octanoic acid) 600/3,000 mg/m²
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants will received pre-cycle 1 week dose at 600 mg/m² and dosing will escalate to 3,000 mg/m² for the three weeks on, one week off cycle. Patients receive 6,8-bis(benzylthio)octanoic acid IV over 2 hours on days 1 and 4 of weeks 1-3. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for up to 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients responding to treatment may receive up to 4 more courses of treatment.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
6,8-bis(benzylthio)octanoic acid
Other Intervention Name(s)
alpha-lipoic acid analogue CPI-613, CPI-613
Intervention Description
Given IV
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Survival
Description
Estimated using Kaplan-Meier techniques.
Time Frame
From the first dose of 6,8-bis(benzylthio)octanoic acid to death, assessed up to 4 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Response Rate Defined as Proportion of Patients With Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR), Stable Disease (SD), or Progressive Disease (PD)
Description
Using the RECIST version 1.1 as defined by patient with 95% confidence interval will be included. Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (Note:the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression). Stable Disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study
Time Frame
From the start of the treatment until disease progression, assessed up to 4 year
Title
Progression-free Survival
Description
Estimated using Kaplan-Meier techniques as well as RECIST 1.1. Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (Note:the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression).
Time Frame
From the first dose of 6,8-bis(benzylthio)octanoic acid to disease progression (DP) or death due to any cause, assessed up to 4 years
Title
Number of Participants With Adverse Events Using the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria
Description
Adverse events will be captured using the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria (NCI CTCAE) version 3.0
Time Frame
Up to 1 month completion of study treatment, assessed up to 1 year

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically and cytologically proven cholangiocarcinoma of any type (including intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, extrahepatic primary cholangiocarcinoma, hilar cholangiocarcinomas, cholangiocarcinomas located in the gall bladder or hepatic capsule effraction, and carcinoma of the Ampulla of Vater, etc.) that is not amenable to surgery, radiation, or combined modality therapy with curative intent, and has failed or is not eligible for available chemotherapies such as gemcitabine with or without platinum Local, locally-advanced, or metastatic disease documented as having shown progression on a scan (e.g., computed tomography [CT], magnetic resonance imaging [MRI]) Measurable tumor according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 criteria with at least one unidimensionally measurable target lesion No evidence of biliary duct obstruction, unless obstruction is controlled by local treatment or, in whom the biliary tree can be decompressed by endoscopic or percutaneous stenting with subsequent reduction in bilirubin to below 1.5 x upper level of normal (ULN) No acute toxic effects from previous treatment superior to grade 1 at the start of the study Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status being 0-3 Expected survival > 3 months Women of child-bearing potential (i.e., women who are pre-menopausal or not surgically sterile) must use accepted contraceptive methods (abstinence, intrauterine device [IUD], oral contraceptive or double barrier device) during the study, and must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 1 week prior to treatment initiation Fertile men must practice effective contraceptive methods during the study, unless documentation of infertility exists Granulocyte count >= 1500/mm^3 White blood cell (WBC) >= 3500 cells/mm^3 or >= 3.5 bil/L Platelet count >=100,000 cells/mm^3 or >=100 bil/L Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >=1500 cells/mm^3 or >=1.5 bil/L Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL or >= 90 g/L Aspartate aminotransferase (AST/serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) =< 3 x upper normal limit (UNL), alanine aminotransferase (ALT/serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 3 x UNL (=< 5 x UNL if liver metastases present) Bilirubin =< 1.5 x UNL Serum creatinine =< 2.0 mg/dL or 177 µmol/L International normalized ratio or INR must be =< 1.5 No evidence of active infection and no serious infection within the past month Mentally competent, ability to understand and willingness to sign the informed consent form Exclusion Criteria: Patients receiving any other standard or investigational treatment for their cancer, or any other investigational agent for any indication within the past 2 weeks prior to initiation of CPI-613 treatment Serious medical illness that would potentially increase patients' risk for toxicity Any active uncontrolled bleeding, and any patients with a bleeding diathesis (e.g., active peptic ulcer disease) Pregnant women, or women of child-bearing potential not using reliable means of contraception (because the teratogenic potential of CPI-613 is unknown) Lactating females Fertile men unwilling to practice contraceptive methods during the study period Life expectancy less than 3 months Any condition or abnormality which may, in the opinion of the investigator, compromise the safety of patients Unwilling or unable to follow protocol requirements Dyspnea with moderate exertion; patients with clinically significant pleural or pericardial effusions Active heart disease including but not limited to symptomatic congestive heart failure, symptomatic coronary artery disease, symptomatic angina pectoris, symptomatic myocardial infarction, or symptomatic congestive heart failure; also patients with a history of myocardial infarction that is < 1 year prior to registration, or patients with previous congestive heart failure (< 1 year prior to registration) requiring pharmacologic support or with left ventricular ejection fraction < 50%) A history of additional risk factors for torsade de pointes (e.g., heart failure, hypokalemia, family history of long QT syndrome) Evidence of active infection, or serious infection within the past month Patients with known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection Patients who have received cancer immunotherapy of any type within the past 2 weeks prior to initiation of CPI-613 treatment Requirement for immediate palliative treatment of any kind including surgery Patients that have received a chemotherapy regimen with stem cell support in the previous 6 months Prior illicit drug addiction Any condition or abnormality which may, in the opinion of the investigator, compromise the safety of the patient
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Caio Rocha Lima, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Comprehensive Cancer Center of Wake Forest University
City
Winston-Salem
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27157
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

CPI-613 in Treating Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Bile Duct Cancer That Cannot Be Removed By Surgery

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