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Customized Neoadjuvant Versus Standard Chemotherapy in NSCL Patients With Resectable Stage IIIA (N2)Disease (CONTEST)

Primary Purpose

Non Small Cell Lung Cancer

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Italy
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Cisplatin Docetaxel Gefitinib Pemetrexed Vinorelbine Gemcitabine
Sponsored by
IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino - IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genoa, Italy
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Non Small Cell Lung Cancer focused on measuring NSCL, biomarkers, Customized Neoadjuvant Therapy

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Provision of a signed and dated written informed consent document prior to any study specific procedures.
  • Age ≥18 years, male or female.
  • Histologically confirmed NSCLC.
  • Specimen tumor tissue obtained from mediastinoscopy
  • ECOG Performance status (PS) 0-1.
  • Stage IIIA(N2) patients with technical operable disease limited to T1a,b, T2a,b N2 M0; T3 (>7 cm) N2 M0.
  • Medically fit for resection by lobectomy or pneumonectomy.
  • Radiologically measurable disease (RECIST v1.1 criteria).
  • Prior surgery for NSCLC if resected ≥5 years.
  • No prior chemotherapy, targeted-therapy, investigational therapy or radiation for NSCLC.
  • No uncontrolled medical problems.
  • No superior vena cava syndrome.
  • Peripheral neuropathy must be ≤ grade 1.
  • Acceptable hematologic and chemistry parameters.
  • Creatinine clearance >50 ml/min.
  • Female patients or their partners must be surgically sterile or be postmenopausal, or agree to use effective contraception while in trial treatment and for 3 months thereafter.
  • Female patients with reproductive potential must have a negative pregnancy test (serum or urine) within 72 hours prior to starting treatment.
  • Patients who are willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests, and other study procedures including patient reported measures.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any evidence of mixed histology including elements of small cell or carcinoid lung cancer.
  • Stage IIIA patients limited to T3 N1 M0; T3 (invasion) N2 M0; T4 N0, N1 M0.
  • Any clinically significant GI abnormalities, which may impair intake, transit or absorption of gefitinib, such as the inability to take oral medication.
  • Current enrollment in another therapeutic clinical trial.
  • Any psychiatric or cognitive disorder that would limit the understanding or rendering of informed consent and/or compromise compliance with the requirements of this study.
  • Past medical history of interstitial lung disease, drug-induced interstitial disease, radiation pneumonitis which required steroid treatment or any evidence of clinically active interstitial lung disease
  • Pre-existing idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis evidence by computerized tomography (CT) scan at baseline.
  • Uncontrolled or significant CV disease, including: myocardial infarction within 12 months; uncontrolled angina within 6 months; congestive heart failure within 6 months; diagnosed or suspected congenital long QT syndrome;
  • Any history of clinically significant ventricular arrhythmias (such as ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, or Torsades de pointes);
  • Prolonged QTc interval on pre entry ECG.
  • Any history of second or third degree heart block (may be eligible if currently have a pacemaker);
  • Heart rate <50/minute on baseline ECG;
  • Uncontrolled hypertension.
  • Evidence of prior malignancy (other than non melanoma skin cancer or in situ cervical cancer, or localized and presumed cured prostate cancer with PSA < ULN) within the last 3 years.
  • Other severe acute or chronic medical condition that may increase the risk associated with trial participation or may interfere with the interpretation of trial results and, in the judgment of the investigator.
  • Patients in whom corticosteroid premedication was contraindicated.
  • HIV-positive patients on active treatment.
  • Medications are prohibited at baseline and prior to randomization if they affect the pharmacokinetics of gefitinib, cisplatin, docetaxel, gemcitabine, vinorelbine and pemetrexed or if they are mainly metabolized by CYP3A4.
  • Patients who are otherwise eligible can be enrolled only if drug substitution is performed with acceptable clinical outcome prior to enrollment: known severe hypersensitivity to gefitinib or other chemotherapeutic agents or any of the excipients of the products.
  • Pregnancy or breast-feeding.

Sites / Locations

  • IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino - IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul CancroRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

Cisplatin Docetaxel

Gefitinib Pemetrexed Vinorelbine Gemcitabine

Arm Description

- Cisplatin + Docetaxel day 1 q 21 days for 3 cycles

Gefitinib day for 8 wks; Pemetrexed day 1 q 21 days for 3 cycles; Docetaxel day 1 + Vinorelbine days 1,8 q 21 days for 3 cycles; Docetaxel days 1,8 + Gemcitabine days 1,8 q 21 days for 3 cycles; Cisplatin + Docetaxel day 1 q 21 days for 3 cycles; Cisplatin day 1+ Gemcitabine days 1,8 q 21 days for 3 cycles;

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Pathologic Complete Response

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall Survival (OS)
Disease-Free Survival (DFS)
Overall Response (OR)

Full Information

First Posted
February 2, 2013
Last Updated
November 23, 2014
Sponsor
IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino - IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genoa, Italy
Collaborators
Azienda Sanitaria Locale di Cagliari, Azienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo di Monza, Ospedale Santa Croce-Carle Cuneo, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria della Misericordia, Istituto Tumori Giovanni Paolo II, BARI, Azienda Ospedaliera dei Colli Monaldi-Cotugno-CTO, Napoli, Azienda Ospedaliera Santa Maria Degli Angeli, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini, Azienda Ospedaliera San Giovanni Battista, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Azienda Sanitaria Locale n.2 Savonese, ASL TO4, Chivasso, Azienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari, Provincia Autonoma di Trento, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Azienda Ospedaliera "Sant'Andrea", Azienda Ospedaliera, Ospedale Civile di Legnano, Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Riuniti di Livorno, Livorno
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01784549
Brief Title
Customized Neoadjuvant Versus Standard Chemotherapy in NSCL Patients With Resectable Stage IIIA (N2)Disease
Acronym
CONTEST
Official Title
A Multi-center Phase II Randomized Study of Customized Neoadjuvant Therapy Versus Standard Chemotherapy in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSLC) Patients With Resectable Stage IIIA (N2) Disease (CONTEST-TRIAL)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
July 2012 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
October 2015 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 2015 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino - IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genoa, Italy
Collaborators
Azienda Sanitaria Locale di Cagliari, Azienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo di Monza, Ospedale Santa Croce-Carle Cuneo, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria della Misericordia, Istituto Tumori Giovanni Paolo II, BARI, Azienda Ospedaliera dei Colli Monaldi-Cotugno-CTO, Napoli, Azienda Ospedaliera Santa Maria Degli Angeli, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini, Azienda Ospedaliera San Giovanni Battista, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Azienda Sanitaria Locale n.2 Savonese, ASL TO4, Chivasso, Azienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari, Provincia Autonoma di Trento, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Azienda Ospedaliera "Sant'Andrea", Azienda Ospedaliera, Ospedale Civile di Legnano, Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Riuniti di Livorno, Livorno

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The investigators hypothesized that NSCL patients receiving therapy based on their baseline tumor markers levels would attain higher response rates than patients in the control arm receiving non customized therapy. patients with stage IIIA(N2) NSCLC will be randomized in a 2:1 ratio to customized therapy based on biomarkers status (ERCC1, RRM1, TS and EGFR mutation) vs standard chemotherapy. The primary objective of this multicenter trial is to compare pathological complete response of all subjects randomized, by treatment arm. Secondary objectives are to compare all randomized subjects by treatment arm for: response rate, disease-free survival, overall survival, one, two and three year survival and safety profile. The study is expected to demonstrate both the feasibility of this approach and the logistic problems associated with a biomarker-driven therapeutic strategy in NSCLC.
Detailed Description
- Subjects will be stratified by histology and biological markers (ERCC1, RRM1, TS, EGFR mutation). Randomization will be centralized at the coordinating centre site. Patients will receive chemotherapy with cisplatin + docetaxel or customized therapy for 3 cycles (60 days with gefitinib) before surgery. Every 4 months for 3 years and then every 6 months for 2 years following surgery, subjects will be assessed by the investigator for adverse events related to study drug, documentation of post study therapies received, DFS, and survival. - Periodic evaluations of the trial data will be conducted by an independent data monitoring committee to ensure subject safety and the validity and scientific merit of the study. Assuming that the study is not stopped at the planned futility analyses or for safety reasons, the final analysis will take place after the targeted number of events (pathological complete response) is reached, which is estimated to take place 24 months post study initiation. - The pathological complete response (pCR)in the two groups will be computed in the ITT populations and compared by means of the chi-square test without continuity correction. For exploratory purposes, a multivariate logistic regression model will be fitted to the data, with the pCR as the response variable and treatment (standard/ experimental) and histo/molecular subgroup as covariate. The heterogeneity of the relative efficacy of the tailored approach in the various subgroups (=subgroup analysis) will be evaluated by including in the model the appropriate set of treatment-by-subgroup interaction terms, using the standard likelihood ratio test. Time-to-event analyses (DFS and OS) will use standard Kaplan-Meier estimators (with the Log-rank test) and semi-parametric PH regression models. Safety will be summarized based on adverse events, vital signs and laboratory assessments. A group sequential design is used to compare the Overall Survival in the two study arms.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
Keywords
NSCL, biomarkers, Customized Neoadjuvant Therapy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
168 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Cisplatin Docetaxel
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
- Cisplatin + Docetaxel day 1 q 21 days for 3 cycles
Arm Title
Gefitinib Pemetrexed Vinorelbine Gemcitabine
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Gefitinib day for 8 wks; Pemetrexed day 1 q 21 days for 3 cycles; Docetaxel day 1 + Vinorelbine days 1,8 q 21 days for 3 cycles; Docetaxel days 1,8 + Gemcitabine days 1,8 q 21 days for 3 cycles; Cisplatin + Docetaxel day 1 q 21 days for 3 cycles; Cisplatin day 1+ Gemcitabine days 1,8 q 21 days for 3 cycles;
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cisplatin Docetaxel Gefitinib Pemetrexed Vinorelbine Gemcitabine
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Pathologic Complete Response
Time Frame
30 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Survival (OS)
Time Frame
at 1, 2, and 5 years
Title
Disease-Free Survival (DFS)
Time Frame
at 1, 2, and 5 years
Title
Overall Response (OR)
Time Frame
at 1, 2, and 5 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Provision of a signed and dated written informed consent document prior to any study specific procedures. Age ≥18 years, male or female. Histologically confirmed NSCLC. Specimen tumor tissue obtained from mediastinoscopy ECOG Performance status (PS) 0-1. Stage IIIA(N2) patients with technical operable disease limited to T1a,b, T2a,b N2 M0; T3 (>7 cm) N2 M0. Medically fit for resection by lobectomy or pneumonectomy. Radiologically measurable disease (RECIST v1.1 criteria). Prior surgery for NSCLC if resected ≥5 years. No prior chemotherapy, targeted-therapy, investigational therapy or radiation for NSCLC. No uncontrolled medical problems. No superior vena cava syndrome. Peripheral neuropathy must be ≤ grade 1. Acceptable hematologic and chemistry parameters. Creatinine clearance >50 ml/min. Female patients or their partners must be surgically sterile or be postmenopausal, or agree to use effective contraception while in trial treatment and for 3 months thereafter. Female patients with reproductive potential must have a negative pregnancy test (serum or urine) within 72 hours prior to starting treatment. Patients who are willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests, and other study procedures including patient reported measures. Exclusion Criteria: Any evidence of mixed histology including elements of small cell or carcinoid lung cancer. Stage IIIA patients limited to T3 N1 M0; T3 (invasion) N2 M0; T4 N0, N1 M0. Any clinically significant GI abnormalities, which may impair intake, transit or absorption of gefitinib, such as the inability to take oral medication. Current enrollment in another therapeutic clinical trial. Any psychiatric or cognitive disorder that would limit the understanding or rendering of informed consent and/or compromise compliance with the requirements of this study. Past medical history of interstitial lung disease, drug-induced interstitial disease, radiation pneumonitis which required steroid treatment or any evidence of clinically active interstitial lung disease Pre-existing idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis evidence by computerized tomography (CT) scan at baseline. Uncontrolled or significant CV disease, including: myocardial infarction within 12 months; uncontrolled angina within 6 months; congestive heart failure within 6 months; diagnosed or suspected congenital long QT syndrome; Any history of clinically significant ventricular arrhythmias (such as ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, or Torsades de pointes); Prolonged QTc interval on pre entry ECG. Any history of second or third degree heart block (may be eligible if currently have a pacemaker); Heart rate <50/minute on baseline ECG; Uncontrolled hypertension. Evidence of prior malignancy (other than non melanoma skin cancer or in situ cervical cancer, or localized and presumed cured prostate cancer with PSA < ULN) within the last 3 years. Other severe acute or chronic medical condition that may increase the risk associated with trial participation or may interfere with the interpretation of trial results and, in the judgment of the investigator. Patients in whom corticosteroid premedication was contraindicated. HIV-positive patients on active treatment. Medications are prohibited at baseline and prior to randomization if they affect the pharmacokinetics of gefitinib, cisplatin, docetaxel, gemcitabine, vinorelbine and pemetrexed or if they are mainly metabolized by CYP3A4. Patients who are otherwise eligible can be enrolled only if drug substitution is performed with acceptable clinical outcome prior to enrollment: known severe hypersensitivity to gefitinib or other chemotherapeutic agents or any of the excipients of the products. Pregnancy or breast-feeding.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Francesco Grossi, MD
Phone
+393355255484
Email
fg1965@libero.it
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Francesco Grossi, MD
Organizational Affiliation
IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino - IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genoa, Italy
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino - IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro
City
Genoa
ZIP/Postal Code
16132
Country
Italy
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Francesco Grossi, MD
Phone
+393355255484
Email
fg1965@libero.it

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Customized Neoadjuvant Versus Standard Chemotherapy in NSCL Patients With Resectable Stage IIIA (N2)Disease

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