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Cyclophosphamide and Alemtuzumab In Lymphoma

Primary Purpose

Non Hodgkin Lymphoma, High-grade B-cell Lymphoma, Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Cyclophosphamide
Alemtuzumab
Sponsored by
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Non Hodgkin Lymphoma focused on measuring Non Hodgkin Lymphoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Participants must have histologically confirmed non-Hodgkin lymphoma and be considered ineligible for standard curative therapeutic options, including high dose chemotherapy with autologous stem cell rescue.
  • Participants with the following subtypes of CD52 positive non-Hodgkin lymphoma (defined as ≥ 50% positive staining by immunohistochemical staining or flow cytometry by local lab) will be considered eligible:
  • High-grade B-cell lymphoma, with MYC and BCL2 and/or BCL6 rearrangements (DHL)
  • DLBCL or high-grade B-cell lymphoma NOS or B-cell lymphoma unclassifiable with features intermediate between Burkitt lymphoma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with MYC and BCL2 protein over-expression by immunohistochemical (IHC) staining as defined by MYC expression in ≥ 40% of cells and BCL2 positivity ≥ 50% (DOL)
  • Transformed lymphoma with MYC rearrangement by FISH or over-expression by IHC, as above
  • CD52 positive mature T-cell lymphoproliferative disorder
  • There is no limit to the prior number of chemotherapy regimens. Patients with prior autologous or allogeneic stem cell transplantation, as well as prior therapy with cyclophosphamide or alemtuzumab, are eligible.
  • Age ≥ 18 and ≤75
  • ECOG performance status ≤2 (Karnofsky ≥60%, see Appendix A)
  • Participants must have normal organ and marrow function as defined by peripheral blood values below:

    • leukocytes ≥1,000/mcL
    • absolute neutrophil count ≥500/mcL
    • platelets ≥25,000/mcL
    • total bilirubin ≤ 2 × institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) unless related to Gilbert's disease
    • AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 3 × institutional ULN
    • creatinine clearance < 1.5 x institutional ULN
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participants who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 1 weeks (4 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier.
  • Participants who are receiving any other investigational agents for their lymphoma.
  • Participants receiving corticosteroids within the past 1 week.
  • Participants with known active CNS involvement by lymphoma should be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events.
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to cyclophosphamide or alemtuzumab
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, uncontrolled hematuria related to bladder injury or psychiatric illness/social situations that could limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Pregnant women are excluded from this study because cyclophosphamide and alemtuzumab at these doses have the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with these agents, breastfeeding should be discontinued. Negative serum pregnancy test will be required for women of childbearing potential.
  • HIV-positive participants on combination antiretroviral therapy are ineligible because of the increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy.

Sites / Locations

  • Brigham and Women's Hospital
  • Dana Farber Cancer Institute

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Cyclophosphamide and Alemtuzumab

Arm Description

After the screening procedures confirm participation in the research study: The investigators are looking for the highest dose of the combination of study drugs that can be administered safely without severe or unmanageable side effects in participants that have CD52 positive aggressive lymphoma. Not everyone who participates in this research study will receive the same dose of the study drug. The dose given will depend on the number of participants who have been enrolled in the study prior and how well the dose was tolerated. Cyclophosphamide Alemtuzumab

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

MTD of Cyclophosphamide and Alemtuzumab
maximum tolerated dose of the combination of cyclophosphamide and alemtuzumab

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall Response Rate
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Response Criteria, which will be reported descriptively
Complete Response Rate
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Response Criteria, which will be reported descriptively
Progression Free Survival
Progression-free will be estimated using the method of Kaplan and Meier.
Overall Survival
Overall survival will be estimated using the method of Kaplan and Meier.
Response Rate
Assess response by PET/CT and in the bone marrow after one cycle of therapy

Full Information

First Posted
April 24, 2017
Last Updated
January 10, 2019
Sponsor
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Collaborators
Genzyme, a Sanofi Company, Sanofi
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03132584
Brief Title
Cyclophosphamide and Alemtuzumab In Lymphoma
Official Title
Ph1 Cyclophosphamide & Alemtuzumab in CD52+ R/R Double-Hit, Diffuse Lg B-cell or High Gr B-cell Lymphomas, NOS With MYC & BCL2 Over-expression, MYC-Positive Transformed Follicular Lymphoma, & CD52+ Mature T-cell Lymphoproliferative Disorder
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
slow accrual
Study Start Date
July 30, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 30, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 30, 2018 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Collaborators
Genzyme, a Sanofi Company, Sanofi

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This research study is studying a combination of chemotherapy drugs as a possible treatment for aggressive lymphoma that has not responded to standard treatment. The names of the study interventions involved in this study are: Cyclophosphamide Alemtuzumab
Detailed Description
This research study is a Phase I clinical trial, which tests the safety of an investigational intervention and also tries to define the appropriate dose of the investigational intervention to use for further studies. "Investigational" means that the intervention is being studied. The FDA (the U.S. Food and Drug Administration) has not approved alemtuzumab for aggressive lymphoma but it has been approved for other uses. In this research study, the investigators are studying the combination of cyclophosphamide and alemtuzumab in participants with several types of aggressive lymphoma which are positive for a protein called CD52, the target of alemtuzumab. Studies in laboratory models of CD52 positive lymphoma showed the combination of cyclophosphamide and alemtuzumab was very effective. Cyclophosphamide causes a specific type of immune cell, called a macrophage, to attack lymphoma cells treated with alemtuzumab. Both drugs have been used in participants with lymphoma but have not been previously combined in this way. The investigators hope to identify the highest dose of the drugs that can be safely given together and to see if the combination if effective in treating these lymphomas.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Non Hodgkin Lymphoma, High-grade B-cell Lymphoma, Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma
Keywords
Non Hodgkin Lymphoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Model Description
This is a phase I study in the standard 3+3 dose escalation design
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
3 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Cyclophosphamide and Alemtuzumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
After the screening procedures confirm participation in the research study: The investigators are looking for the highest dose of the combination of study drugs that can be administered safely without severe or unmanageable side effects in participants that have CD52 positive aggressive lymphoma. Not everyone who participates in this research study will receive the same dose of the study drug. The dose given will depend on the number of participants who have been enrolled in the study prior and how well the dose was tolerated. Cyclophosphamide Alemtuzumab
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cyclophosphamide
Other Intervention Name(s)
Endoxan, Cytoxan, Lyophilized Cytoxan, Neosar, Revimmune, Procytox, Cycloblastin
Intervention Description
The chemotherapy drugs will be given in the hospital. During the first cycle of treatment, participants will stay in the hospital until their blood counts have recovered after treatment. During cycles 2 and 3, participants may go home after chemotherapy if they are doing well. The length of each cycle is 28 days - Via IV Day 3
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Alemtuzumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Campath
Intervention Description
The chemotherapy drugs will be given in the hospital. During the first cycle of treatment, participants will stay in the hospital until their blood counts have recovered after treatment. During cycles 2 and 3, participants may go home after chemotherapy if they are doing well. The length of each cycle is 28 days Alemtuzumab will be administered as follows: IV Day 1 IV Day 2 Target dose IV on Day 3 and 4
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
MTD of Cyclophosphamide and Alemtuzumab
Description
maximum tolerated dose of the combination of cyclophosphamide and alemtuzumab
Time Frame
28 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Response Rate
Description
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Response Criteria, which will be reported descriptively
Time Frame
12 Months
Title
Complete Response Rate
Description
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Response Criteria, which will be reported descriptively
Time Frame
12 Months
Title
Progression Free Survival
Description
Progression-free will be estimated using the method of Kaplan and Meier.
Time Frame
up to 5 years
Title
Overall Survival
Description
Overall survival will be estimated using the method of Kaplan and Meier.
Time Frame
up to 5 years
Title
Response Rate
Description
Assess response by PET/CT and in the bone marrow after one cycle of therapy
Time Frame
28 Days

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Participants must have histologically confirmed non-Hodgkin lymphoma and be considered ineligible for standard curative therapeutic options, including high dose chemotherapy with autologous stem cell rescue. Participants with the following subtypes of CD52 positive non-Hodgkin lymphoma (defined as ≥ 50% positive staining by immunohistochemical staining or flow cytometry by local lab) will be considered eligible: High-grade B-cell lymphoma, with MYC and BCL2 and/or BCL6 rearrangements (DHL) DLBCL or high-grade B-cell lymphoma NOS or B-cell lymphoma unclassifiable with features intermediate between Burkitt lymphoma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with MYC and BCL2 protein over-expression by immunohistochemical (IHC) staining as defined by MYC expression in ≥ 40% of cells and BCL2 positivity ≥ 50% (DOL) Transformed lymphoma with MYC rearrangement by FISH or over-expression by IHC, as above CD52 positive mature T-cell lymphoproliferative disorder There is no limit to the prior number of chemotherapy regimens. Patients with prior autologous or allogeneic stem cell transplantation, as well as prior therapy with cyclophosphamide or alemtuzumab, are eligible. Age ≥ 18 and ≤75 ECOG performance status ≤2 (Karnofsky ≥60%, see Appendix A) Participants must have normal organ and marrow function as defined by peripheral blood values below: leukocytes ≥1,000/mcL absolute neutrophil count ≥500/mcL platelets ≥25,000/mcL total bilirubin ≤ 2 × institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) unless related to Gilbert's disease AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 3 × institutional ULN creatinine clearance < 1.5 x institutional ULN Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Exclusion Criteria: Participants who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 1 weeks (4 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier. Participants who are receiving any other investigational agents for their lymphoma. Participants receiving corticosteroids within the past 1 week. Participants with known active CNS involvement by lymphoma should be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events. History of allergic reactions attributed to cyclophosphamide or alemtuzumab Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, uncontrolled hematuria related to bladder injury or psychiatric illness/social situations that could limit compliance with study requirements. Pregnant women are excluded from this study because cyclophosphamide and alemtuzumab at these doses have the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with these agents, breastfeeding should be discontinued. Negative serum pregnancy test will be required for women of childbearing potential. HIV-positive participants on combination antiretroviral therapy are ineligible because of the increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ann LaCasce, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Brigham and Women's Hospital
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02115
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dana Farber Cancer Institute
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02115
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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Cyclophosphamide and Alemtuzumab In Lymphoma

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