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Daratumumab in Treating Transplant-Eligible Patients With Multiple Myeloma

Primary Purpose

Plasma Cell Myeloma

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Daratumumab
Lenalidomide
Sponsored by
Mayo Clinic
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Plasma Cell Myeloma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Considered transplant eligible
  • Pathologically confirmed diagnosis of multiple myeloma who are transplant eligible and have received any prior induction therapy (with or without maintenance)
  • Measurable MRD in bone marrow within 28 days prior to registration (MPF method)
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0, 1, or 2 at registration
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,000 cell/mm^3 without growth factor support, obtained =< 14 days prior to registration
  • Platelets >= 50,000 cells/mm^3 for patients who have bone marrow plasmacytosis < 50% or >= 30,000 cells/mm^3 for patients who have bone marrow plasmacytosis of >= 50%, obtained =< 14 days prior to registration
  • Calculated or measured creatinine clearance >= 30 ml/min, obtained =< 14 days prior to registration
  • Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) unless due to Gilbert's syndrome, in which case the direct bilirubin must be =< 1.5 X ULN, obtained =< 14 days prior to registration
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) =< 3 x ULN, obtained =< 14 days prior to registration
  • Prothrombin time (PT)/international normalized ratio (INR) =< 1.5 X ULN, obtained =< 14 days prior to registration
  • Negative urine or serum pregnancy test for women of childbearing potential

    • NOTE: females of reproductive potential must adhere to the scheduled pregnancy testing as required in the Revlimid Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) program
  • Provide informed written consent
  • Measurable disease of multiple myeloma at the time specified by one of the following:

    • If no relapse prior to transplant, values obtained at the time of diagnosis
    • If disease relapse prior to transplant and the patient did not have treatment for the relapsed disease prior to transplant, the values obtained at the time of relapse immediately prior to the transplant.
    • If disease relapse prior to transplant and the patient did have treatment for the relapsed disease prior to transplant, the values obtained prior to this therapy, i.e., the time of relapse

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any previous ASCT for multiple myeloma (MM) (NOTE: Patient may have had prior stem cell collection before registration on the study)
  • Any prior therapy with daratumumab
  • Non-secretory MM or known amyloid light-chain (AL) amyloidosis
  • Clinically significant active infection requiring intravenous antibiotics (=< 14 days prior to registration)
  • >= grade 3 neuropathy and/or POEMS syndrome (plasma cell dyscrasia with polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal protein, and skin changes)
  • Other prior malignancy

    • Exceptions:

      • Adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer
      • Any in situ cancer
      • Adequately treated stage I or II cancer from which the patient is currently in complete remission, or
      • Any other cancer from which the patient has been disease free for at least 3 years
  • Concurrent therapy considered investigational

    • NOTE: patients must not be planning to receive any radiation therapy (except localized radiation for palliative care that must be completed prior to starting cycle 1, day 1)
  • Pregnant women
  • Nursing women (lactating females are eligible provided that they agree not to breast feed while taking lenalidomide)
  • Men or women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception
  • Major surgery =< 4 weeks prior to registration
  • History of stroke/intracranial hemorrhage =< 6 months prior to registration
  • Clinically significant cardiac illness including New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or class IV heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, myocardial infarction within the past 6 months, or >= grade 3 cardiac arrhythmias noted =< 14 days prior to registration
  • Known human immunodeficiency virus positive (HIV+) patients
  • Known hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection
  • Exhibiting clinical signs of meningeal involvement of multiple myeloma
  • Known severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma defined as forced expiratory volume (FEV1) in 1 second less than < 60% of expected

Sites / Locations

  • Mayo Clinic in Florida

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (daratumumab, ASCT, lenalidomide)

Arm Description

CONSOLIDATION I: Patients receive daratumumab IV on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of cycles 1-2, and on days 1 and 15 of cycles 3-4. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. CONSOLIDATION II: Beginning 8 weeks after completion of daratumumab cycle 2 or 4, patients undergo ASCT. MAINTENANCE: Within 14 days after completion of day 100 visit post-SCT, patients receive daratumumab IV on day 1 and lenalidomide PO daily on days 1-21. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients who are still maintaining response continue to receive daratumumab IV every 3 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Rate of minimal residual disease (MRD) negative response after autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT)
MRD negative response after ASCT is defined as achievement of MRD negative status in the bone marrow by flow cytometry (multiparameter flow cytometry [MPF]) at the day 100 post ASCT visit. The proportion of successes will be estimated by the number of successes divided by the total number of evaluable patients. 95 percent confidence intervals for the true success proportion will be calculated according to the approach of Duffy and Santner.

Secondary Outcome Measures

The rate of MRD negative response after pre-stem cell transplant (SCT) consolidation with daratumumab
This will be estimated by the number of patients who achieve MRD negative status by flow cytometry (MPF) in the bone marrow after pre-SCT consolidation with daratumumab divided by the total number of evaluable patients. Exact binomial 95% confidence intervals for the true rate of MRD negative response after pre-SCT consolidation with daratumumab will be calculated.
Rate of MRD negative response after 1 year (12 courses) of daratumumab and lenalidomide maintenance
This will be estimated by the number of patients who achieve MRD negative status by flow cytometry (MPF) in the bone marrow after 1 year of maintenance therapy divided by the total number of evaluable patients. Exact binomial 95% confidence intervals for the true rate of MRD negative response after 1 year of maintenance will be calculated.
Progression-free survival
The distribution of progression-free survival will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Survival time
The distribution of survival time will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Overall response rate
This will be estimated by the number of patients with an objective status of stringent complete responses, complete response, very good partial response, or partial response at the day 100 post ASCT assessment divided by the total number of evaluable patients. Response assessment will be in comparison to values obtained at the disease assessment at the time registration. Exact binomial 95% confidence intervals for the true overall response rate at day 100 post ASCT will be calculated.
Incidence of adverse events
The maximum grade for each type of adverse event will be recorded for each patient, and frequency tables will be reviewed to determine patterns. Additionally, the relationship of the adverse event(s) to the study treatment will be taken into consideration.

Full Information

First Posted
March 2, 2018
Last Updated
October 17, 2023
Sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03477539
Brief Title
Daratumumab in Treating Transplant-Eligible Patients With Multiple Myeloma
Official Title
Phase II Trial of Daratumumab for Transplant-Eligible Multiple Myeloma Patients
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
April 9, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 1, 2025 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 1, 2025 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase II trial studies how well daratumumab works in treating transplant-eligible patients with multiple myeloma. Daratumumab is a monoclonal antibody that may interfere with the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To determine the percentage of patients achieving minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity by multiparameter flow cytometry (MPF) after autologous stem cell transplant (SCT) (at day 100) using pre-SCT daratumumab consolidation. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine percentage of patients achieving MRD negativity by MPF after 1 year of daratumumab+lenalidomide-based maintenance therapy. II. To determine progression-free survival (PFS) for peri-SCT treatment with daratumumab. III. To determine percentage of MRD negativity by MPF after pre-SCT consolidation with daratumumab. IV. To determine safety profile of peri-SCT daratumumab with lenalidomide. V. To determine the overall response rate (ORR) of patients receiving peri-SCT daratumumab for MM. VI. To determine the overall survival (OS) for patients receiving peri-SCT daratumumab for MM. OUTLINE: CONSOLIDATION I: Patients receive daratumumab intravenously (IV) on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of cycles 1-2, and on days 1 and 15 of cycles 3-4. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. CONSOLIDATION II: Beginning 8 weeks after completion of daratumumab cycle 2 or 4, patients undergo autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT). MAINTENANCE: Within 14 days after completion of day 100 visit post-SCT, patients receive daratumumab IV on day 1 and lenalidomide orally (PO) daily on days 1-21. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients who are still maintaining response continue to receive daratumumab IV every 3 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days and every 3-6 months for up to 3 years.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Plasma Cell Myeloma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
50 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (daratumumab, ASCT, lenalidomide)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
CONSOLIDATION I: Patients receive daratumumab IV on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of cycles 1-2, and on days 1 and 15 of cycles 3-4. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. CONSOLIDATION II: Beginning 8 weeks after completion of daratumumab cycle 2 or 4, patients undergo ASCT. MAINTENANCE: Within 14 days after completion of day 100 visit post-SCT, patients receive daratumumab IV on day 1 and lenalidomide PO daily on days 1-21. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients who are still maintaining response continue to receive daratumumab IV every 3 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Other Intervention Name(s)
AHSCT, Autologous, Autologous Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, Autologous Stem Cell Transplant, Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation, Stem Cell Transplantation, Autologous
Intervention Description
Undergo ASCT
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Daratumumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Anti-CD38 Monoclonal Antibody, Darzalex, HuMax-CD38, JNJ-54767414
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Lenalidomide
Other Intervention Name(s)
CC-5013, CC5013, CDC 501, Revlimid
Intervention Description
Given PO
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Rate of minimal residual disease (MRD) negative response after autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT)
Description
MRD negative response after ASCT is defined as achievement of MRD negative status in the bone marrow by flow cytometry (multiparameter flow cytometry [MPF]) at the day 100 post ASCT visit. The proportion of successes will be estimated by the number of successes divided by the total number of evaluable patients. 95 percent confidence intervals for the true success proportion will be calculated according to the approach of Duffy and Santner.
Time Frame
At day 100 post ASCT
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The rate of MRD negative response after pre-stem cell transplant (SCT) consolidation with daratumumab
Description
This will be estimated by the number of patients who achieve MRD negative status by flow cytometry (MPF) in the bone marrow after pre-SCT consolidation with daratumumab divided by the total number of evaluable patients. Exact binomial 95% confidence intervals for the true rate of MRD negative response after pre-SCT consolidation with daratumumab will be calculated.
Time Frame
Up to 3 years
Title
Rate of MRD negative response after 1 year (12 courses) of daratumumab and lenalidomide maintenance
Description
This will be estimated by the number of patients who achieve MRD negative status by flow cytometry (MPF) in the bone marrow after 1 year of maintenance therapy divided by the total number of evaluable patients. Exact binomial 95% confidence intervals for the true rate of MRD negative response after 1 year of maintenance will be calculated.
Time Frame
At 1 year (12 cycles) of daratumumab and lenalidomide maintenance
Title
Progression-free survival
Description
The distribution of progression-free survival will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Time Frame
From registration up to 3 years
Title
Survival time
Description
The distribution of survival time will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Time Frame
From registration up to 3 years
Title
Overall response rate
Description
This will be estimated by the number of patients with an objective status of stringent complete responses, complete response, very good partial response, or partial response at the day 100 post ASCT assessment divided by the total number of evaluable patients. Response assessment will be in comparison to values obtained at the disease assessment at the time registration. Exact binomial 95% confidence intervals for the true overall response rate at day 100 post ASCT will be calculated.
Time Frame
At day 100 post ASCT
Title
Incidence of adverse events
Description
The maximum grade for each type of adverse event will be recorded for each patient, and frequency tables will be reviewed to determine patterns. Additionally, the relationship of the adverse event(s) to the study treatment will be taken into consideration.
Time Frame
Up to 3 years
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
MRD assessment in blood and bone marrow
Description
MRD assessment will be correlated between blood and bone marrow. Patients will be categorized as positive versus (vs.) negative MRD. The number of patients who have agreement between the 2 measures (both positive or both negative) will be assessed.
Time Frame
Up to cycle 18/16 months of treatment
Title
MRD assessed using flow cytometry (MPF) and next generation sequencing (NGS)
Description
MRD assessment will be correlated between flow cytometry (MPF) and NGS. Patients will be categorized as positive vs. negative MRD for each measure. The number of patients who have agreement between the 2 measures (both positive or both negative) will be assessed.
Time Frame
Up to cycle 18/16 months of treatment
Title
Immune repertoire profiling
Description
This will be assessed as continuous variables and their mutual change over time as assessed on the pre-specified time points will be correlated with response category to the treatment.
Time Frame
Up to cycle 18/16 months of treatment
Title
Antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis and antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity
Description
These will be assessed as continuous variables and their mutual change over time as assessed on the pre-specified time points will be correlated with response category to the treatment.
Time Frame
Up to cycle 18/16 months of treatment

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Considered transplant eligible Pathologically confirmed diagnosis of multiple myeloma who are transplant eligible and have received any prior induction therapy (with or without maintenance) Measurable MRD in bone marrow within 28 days prior to registration (MPF method) Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0, 1, or 2 at registration Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,000 cell/mm^3 without growth factor support, obtained =< 14 days prior to registration Platelets >= 50,000 cells/mm^3 for patients who have bone marrow plasmacytosis < 50% or >= 30,000 cells/mm^3 for patients who have bone marrow plasmacytosis of >= 50%, obtained =< 14 days prior to registration Calculated or measured creatinine clearance >= 30 ml/min, obtained =< 14 days prior to registration Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) unless due to Gilbert's syndrome, in which case the direct bilirubin must be =< 1.5 X ULN, obtained =< 14 days prior to registration Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) =< 3 x ULN, obtained =< 14 days prior to registration Prothrombin time (PT)/international normalized ratio (INR) =< 1.5 X ULN, obtained =< 14 days prior to registration Negative urine or serum pregnancy test for women of childbearing potential NOTE: females of reproductive potential must adhere to the scheduled pregnancy testing as required in the Revlimid Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) program Provide informed written consent Measurable disease of multiple myeloma at the time specified by one of the following: If no relapse prior to transplant, values obtained at the time of diagnosis If disease relapse prior to transplant and the patient did not have treatment for the relapsed disease prior to transplant, the values obtained at the time of relapse immediately prior to the transplant. If disease relapse prior to transplant and the patient did have treatment for the relapsed disease prior to transplant, the values obtained prior to this therapy, i.e., the time of relapse Exclusion Criteria: Any previous ASCT for multiple myeloma (MM) (NOTE: Patient may have had prior stem cell collection before registration on the study) Any prior therapy with daratumumab Non-secretory MM or known amyloid light-chain (AL) amyloidosis Clinically significant active infection requiring intravenous antibiotics (=< 14 days prior to registration) >= grade 3 neuropathy and/or POEMS syndrome (plasma cell dyscrasia with polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal protein, and skin changes) Other prior malignancy Exceptions: Adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer Any in situ cancer Adequately treated stage I or II cancer from which the patient is currently in complete remission, or Any other cancer from which the patient has been disease free for at least 3 years Concurrent therapy considered investigational NOTE: patients must not be planning to receive any radiation therapy (except localized radiation for palliative care that must be completed prior to starting cycle 1, day 1) Pregnant women Nursing women (lactating females are eligible provided that they agree not to breast feed while taking lenalidomide) Men or women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception Major surgery =< 4 weeks prior to registration History of stroke/intracranial hemorrhage =< 6 months prior to registration Clinically significant cardiac illness including New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or class IV heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, myocardial infarction within the past 6 months, or >= grade 3 cardiac arrhythmias noted =< 14 days prior to registration Known human immunodeficiency virus positive (HIV+) patients Known hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection Exhibiting clinical signs of meningeal involvement of multiple myeloma Known severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma defined as forced expiratory volume (FEV1) in 1 second less than < 60% of expected
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Sikander Ailawadhi, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
Mayo Clinic
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic in Florida
City
Jacksonville
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32224-9980
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Links:
URL
https://www.mayo.edu/research/clinical-trials
Description
Mayo Clinic Clinical Trials

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Daratumumab in Treating Transplant-Eligible Patients With Multiple Myeloma

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