Dasatinib With Fludarabine and Rituximab in Relapsed and Refractory CLL and SLL
Primary Purpose
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
dasatinib
Rituximab
fludarabine
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia focused on measuring CLL, fludarabine, rituximab, dasatinib, refractory, relapsed
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- CLL/SLL with cells positive by flow cytometry (or immunostaining) for CD19, CD23, and CD5. Patients may be CD23 negative as long as they are also cyclin D1 negative or t(11;14) negative.
- Participants must have received at least 1 prior regimen containing a purine analogue or have received at least 2 chemotherapy regimens not containing a purine analogue. Patients may be refractory to single-agent purine analogue treatment, but patients may not be refractory to a combination of purine analogue with rituximab. Patients may have received rituximab.
- 18 years of age or older
- Able to take oral medications
- ECOG Performance Status of 2 or better
- Adequate organ function to tolerate chemotherapy
- Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to the start of study drug administration and agree to use and utilize an adequate method of contraception throughout treatment and for at least 4 weeks after study is stopped.
- Require treatment based on 1996 NCI-WG criteria updated in 2008 by the IWCLL
- Patient agrees to discontinue St. John's Wort while receiving dasatinib therapy and stop at least 5 days before starting dasatinib.
- Patient agrees that IV bisphosphonates will be withheld for the first 8 weeks of dasatinib
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women
- Uncontrolled angina, congestive heart failure, or MI within 6 months
- Diagnosed or suspected congenital long QT syndrome
- Any history of clinically significant ventricular arrhythmias
- Prolonged QTc interval on pre-entry ECG
- Uncontrolled hypertension
- Hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia that is not corrected prior to dasatinib administration
- Patients should not be taking drugs that are generally accepted to have a risk of causing Torsades de Pointes
- Known HIV positive
- Known significant bleeding disorder unrelated to CLL
- Any significant pleural or pericardial effusion
- Patients may not have another malignancy that is uncontrolled or requires treatment within a year of starting this study.
Sites / Locations
- Massachusetts General Hospital
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Other
Arm Label
dasatinib, rituximab, fludarabine
Arm Description
Single-arm, open-label
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Response Rate
To describe the response rate of complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) to treatment with this drug combination (SD=stable disease, PD=progressive disease)
Secondary Outcome Measures
Progression-Free and Overall Survival
To describe the progression-free and overall surivial
Toxicities
Dasatinib may enhance the myelosuppression expected from fludarabine. This toxicity will be monitored with frequent CBC's. If after Day 21 of a cycle there is a grade 4 cytopenia, a dose reduction will occur in the next cycle of treatment, and that cycle cannot start until the ANC > 1,000 and the platelets > 25,000. There is also a risk for pleural effusions with dasatinib, but the risk will be low, since there is a break from dasatinib dosing on days 15-28 of each cycle. Nevertheless, if a grade 2 pleural effusion occurs, there will be a dose reduction in the next cycle of treatment.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01173679
First Posted
July 28, 2010
Last Updated
March 17, 2017
Sponsor
Massachusetts General Hospital
Collaborators
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Bristol-Myers Squibb
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01173679
Brief Title
Dasatinib With Fludarabine and Rituximab in Relapsed and Refractory CLL and SLL
Official Title
Phase II Trial of Dasatinib With Fludarabine and Rituximab in Relapsed and Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia and Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Slow accrual
Study Start Date
July 2010 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
January 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 2015 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Massachusetts General Hospital
Collaborators
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Bristol-Myers Squibb
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) and Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma (SLL) are similar diseases of the white blood cells and are typically treated the same way. Recent research shows that a key enzyme in CLL cells is responsible for cell survival. This enzyme is called LYN kinase. Laboratory studies show that inhibition of LYN kinase in CLL cells results in the death of CLL cells. Dasatinib has the ability to inhibit LYN kinase and, therefore, should have some effect on CLL cells. The purpose of this study is to see of the study drug dasatinib, in combination with fludarabine and rituximab, is safe and effective to use for people with relapsed or refractory CLL/SLL.
Detailed Description
Since the purpose of the study is to determine the response rate of the 3 drug regimen, everyone who participates will receive the same dose of the study drug, dasatinib and the 2 standard drugs, fludarabine and rituximab.
Participants will receive the drugs dasatinib, fludarabine, and rituximab at the following time points through each cycle of treatment. A cycle of study treatment is 28 days. Dasatinib pills will be taken orally each day for the first 2 weeks of each cycle. Fludarabine will be give intravenously on three days of each cycle (Days 3-5 in the first cycle, days 1-3 after that). Rituximab will be given intravenously with a total dose of 375 mg/m2 each cycle (split on Days 3+4 in the first cycle and at the discretion of the treating physician after that on Days 1-3).
The following procedures will be repeated throughout the study: medical history review; physical exam; performance status test; blood tests and EKG. They will occur daily during the first week of treatment, then weekly for the rest of cycle 1. After cycle 1 these procedures will be done once a week for 4 weeks then once a month for 6 months.
Tumor assessments will be repeated once every 2 months for the first six months of the study, and then once every 6 months after that.
Blood samples will be obtained in the first 5 days of treatment for pharmacokinetic studies and pharmacodynamic studies.
Participants that are benefiting from the study treatment after the first cycle can continue to receive an additional 6 cycles of study treatment.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
Keywords
CLL, fludarabine, rituximab, dasatinib, refractory, relapsed
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
10 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
dasatinib, rituximab, fludarabine
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
Single-arm, open-label
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
dasatinib
Intervention Description
Taken orally once a day on days 1-14 of each 28-day cycle
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Rituximab
Intervention Description
Given intravenously, 375 mg/m2 each cycle (dose split, given on Days 3+4 of cycle 1, variable after that).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
fludarabine
Intervention Description
Given intravenously, 25 mg/m2/day, for 3 doses per cycle (Days 3-5 in cycle 1, Days 1-3 after that)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Response Rate
Description
To describe the response rate of complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) to treatment with this drug combination (SD=stable disease, PD=progressive disease)
Time Frame
2 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-Free and Overall Survival
Description
To describe the progression-free and overall surivial
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Toxicities
Description
Dasatinib may enhance the myelosuppression expected from fludarabine. This toxicity will be monitored with frequent CBC's. If after Day 21 of a cycle there is a grade 4 cytopenia, a dose reduction will occur in the next cycle of treatment, and that cycle cannot start until the ANC > 1,000 and the platelets > 25,000. There is also a risk for pleural effusions with dasatinib, but the risk will be low, since there is a break from dasatinib dosing on days 15-28 of each cycle. Nevertheless, if a grade 2 pleural effusion occurs, there will be a dose reduction in the next cycle of treatment.
Time Frame
2 years
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
CLL/SLL with cells positive by flow cytometry (or immunostaining) for CD19, CD23, and CD5. Patients may be CD23 negative as long as they are also cyclin D1 negative or t(11;14) negative.
Participants must have received at least 1 prior regimen containing a purine analogue or have received at least 2 chemotherapy regimens not containing a purine analogue. Patients may be refractory to single-agent purine analogue treatment, but patients may not be refractory to a combination of purine analogue with rituximab. Patients may have received rituximab.
18 years of age or older
Able to take oral medications
ECOG Performance Status of 2 or better
Adequate organ function to tolerate chemotherapy
Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to the start of study drug administration and agree to use and utilize an adequate method of contraception throughout treatment and for at least 4 weeks after study is stopped.
Require treatment based on 1996 NCI-WG criteria updated in 2008 by the IWCLL
Patient agrees to discontinue St. John's Wort while receiving dasatinib therapy and stop at least 5 days before starting dasatinib.
Patient agrees that IV bisphosphonates will be withheld for the first 8 weeks of dasatinib
Exclusion Criteria:
Pregnant or breastfeeding women
Uncontrolled angina, congestive heart failure, or MI within 6 months
Diagnosed or suspected congenital long QT syndrome
Any history of clinically significant ventricular arrhythmias
Prolonged QTc interval on pre-entry ECG
Uncontrolled hypertension
Hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia that is not corrected prior to dasatinib administration
Patients should not be taking drugs that are generally accepted to have a risk of causing Torsades de Pointes
Known HIV positive
Known significant bleeding disorder unrelated to CLL
Any significant pleural or pericardial effusion
Patients may not have another malignancy that is uncontrolled or requires treatment within a year of starting this study.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Philip Amrein, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Massachusetts General Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Massachusetts General Hospital
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02114
Country
United States
Facility Name
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02115
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02115
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
IPD Sharing Plan Description
I do not plan to share IPD.
Learn more about this trial
Dasatinib With Fludarabine and Rituximab in Relapsed and Refractory CLL and SLL
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