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Dendreon Lymph Node Biopsy in Metastatic Castrate-Resistant Prostate Cancer

Primary Purpose

Prostate Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Sipuleucel-T
Lymph Node Biopsy
Sponsored by
Duke University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional other trial for Prostate Cancer focused on measuring castrate resistant prostate cancer, metastatic, sipuleucel-T, lymphadenectomy, Excisional lymph node biopsy

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)MaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age ≥ 18 years
  2. ECOG performance status 0 or 1
  3. Life expectancy of ≥ 6 months
  4. Minimally-symptomatic or asymptomatic, castrate-resistant metastatic prostate cancer, as evidenced by all of the following:

    1. Histologically-confirmed diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the prostate
    2. Evidence of adequate androgen deprivation, as evidence by one of the following:

      • Bilateral orchiectomy
      • Ongoing LHRH agonist (e.g. leuprolide, goserelin) and serum testosterone <50 ng/dl
      • Ongoing LHRH antagonist (e.g. degarelix) and serum testosterone <50 ng/dl
    3. Evidence of prostate cancer resistance to castration, as evidenced by one of the following:

      • 2 consecutive PSA levels that are ≥ 50% above the PSA nadir achieved on ADT and obtained at least 1 week apart
      • CT or MRI based evidence of disease progression (soft tissue or nodal) according to PCWG2 criteria or RECIST 1.1 criteria, or at least 1 new bone scan lesion as compared to the most immediate prior radiologic studies.
    4. Presence of non-visceral metastases on imaging
    5. Absence of major symptoms directly attributable to prostate cancer, with the following permissible exceptions:

      • Ureteral obstruction secondary to pelvic or retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy
      • Bladder outlet obstruction secondary to locally recurrent prostate cancer
  5. Radiographic evidence of lymphadenopathy, defined as a lymph node greater than 1 cm in diameter on axial imaging (CT or MRI or PET/CT)
  6. Adequate laboratory parameters
  7. A minimum of 4 weeks from any major surgery prior to registration. Coincident standard of care surgery with the research biopsy is permitted during the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Prior treatment with sipuleucel-T
  2. Allergy to any component of sipuleucel-T
  3. Inability to undergo leukapheresis
  4. History of neuroendocrine variants of prostate cancer, including small cell carcinoma of the prostate
  5. Extensive prior surgery/radiation present that would render the biopsy highly complex and the risk of intraoperative injury high
  6. Any chronic medical condition requiring daily corticosteroids or other immunosuppressants
  7. Solid organ transplantation requiring immunosuppression
  8. Visceral (e.g. lung, liver) metastases
  9. Known brain metastases
  10. History of spinal cord compression
  11. Untreated/unstabilized pathologic long bone fractures
  12. Other malignancy, except non-melanoma skin cancer, with a ≥ 30% probability of recurrence within 24 months
  13. Administration of any investigational therapeutic within 30 days of registration
  14. Any condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude participation in this trial

Sites / Locations

  • Duke University Medical Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm A

Arm B

Arm Description

Pre-treatment control group will be randomized to immediate lymph node biopsy followed by sipuleucel-T immunotherapy.

Post-treatment experimental group will be randomized to immediate sipuleucel-T immunotherapy followed by lymph node biopsy.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

anti-PA2024 immune response in lymph node-derived leukocytes
Proportion of patients with lymph node-derived leukocytes showing anti-PA2024 activity as measured by IFNγ ELISPOT
anti-PAP immune response in lymph node-derived leukocytes
Proportion of patients with lymph node-derived leukocytes showing anti-PAP activity as measured by IFNγ ELISPOT
anti-PA2024 immune response in PBMCs
Proportion of patients with PBMC samples showing anti-PA2024 activity as measured by IFNγ ELISPOT at each time point
anti-PAP immune response in PBMCs
Proportion of patients with PBMC samples showing anti-PAP activity as measured by IFNγ ELISPOT at each time point
anti-PA2024 immune response in PBMCs
Proportion of patients with PBMC samples showing anti-PA2024 activity as measured by IFNγ ELISPOT at each time point
anti-PAP immune response in PBMCs
Proportion of patients with PBMC samples showing anti-PAP activity as measured by IFNγ ELISPOT at each time point
anti-PA2024 immune response in PBMCs
Proportion of patients with PBMC samples showing anti-PA2024 activity as measured by IFNγ ELISPOT at each time point
anti-PAP immune response in PBMCs
Proportion of patients with PBMC samples showing anti-PAP activity as measured by IFNγ ELISPOT at each time point
anti-PA2024 immune response in PBMCs
Proportion of patients with PBMC samples showing anti-PA2024 activity as measured by IFNγ ELISPOT at each time point
anti-PAP immune response in PBMCs
Proportion of patients with PBMC samples showing anti-PAP activity as measured by IFNγ ELISPOT at each time point
anti-PA2024 immune response in PBMCs
Proportion of patients with PBMC samples showing anti-PA2024 activity as measured by IFNγ ELISPOT at each time point
anti-PAP immune response in PBMCs
Proportion of patients with PBMC samples showing anti-PAP activity as measured by IFNγ ELISPOT at each time point
anti-PA2024 immune response in PBMCs
Proportion of patients with PBMC samples showing anti-PA2024 activity as measured by IFNγ ELISPOT at each time point
anti-PAP immune response in PBMCs
Proportion of patients with PBMC samples showing anti-PAP activity as measured by IFNγ ELISPOT at each time point

Secondary Outcome Measures

Serum anti-PA2024 antibody level
Describe any relationship between the magnitude of sipuleucel-T induced leukocyte activation observed in tumor-bearing lymph nodes with systemic (i.e. peripheral blood) studies of sipuleucel-T-induced immune activation
serum anti-PAP antibody level
Describe any relationship between the magnitude of sipuleucel-T induced leukocyte activation observed in tumor-bearing lymph nodes with systemic (i.e. peripheral blood) studies of sipuleucel-T-induced immune activation

Full Information

First Posted
January 13, 2014
Last Updated
March 30, 2020
Sponsor
Duke University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02036918
Brief Title
Dendreon Lymph Node Biopsy in Metastatic Castrate-Resistant Prostate Cancer
Official Title
Evaluation of Lymph Node Metastases in Men Undergoing Treatment With Sipuleucel-T for Metastatic Castrate-resistant Prostate Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 2014 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 6, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 6, 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Duke University

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study aims to evaluate patients with metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) undergoing treatment with sipuleucel-T for evidence of treatment-associated immune activation in lymph nodes and peripheral blood.
Detailed Description
This is a pilot study of mCRPC patients planning to undergo therapy with sipuleucel-T immunotherapy. Consenting patients will be randomized 3:1 between immediate sipuleucel-T immunotherapy followed by lymph node biopsy (the post-treatment experimental group) or immediate lymph node biopsy followed by sipuleucel-T immunotherapy (the pre-treatment control group). Peripheral blood will be collected before, during, and after treatment with sipuleucel-T and evaluated for evidence of sipuleucel-T induced immune activation. Lymph nodes collected at biopsy will also be evaluated for evidence of sipuleucel-T induced immune activation. Patients will be followed for 3 months for safety and 6 months for disease progression.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Prostate Cancer
Keywords
castrate resistant prostate cancer, metastatic, sipuleucel-T, lymphadenectomy, Excisional lymph node biopsy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Other
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
20 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm A
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Pre-treatment control group will be randomized to immediate lymph node biopsy followed by sipuleucel-T immunotherapy.
Arm Title
Arm B
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Post-treatment experimental group will be randomized to immediate sipuleucel-T immunotherapy followed by lymph node biopsy.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Sipuleucel-T
Other Intervention Name(s)
Provenge
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Lymph Node Biopsy
Other Intervention Name(s)
lymphadenectomy, lymph node dissection, excisional lymph node biopsy
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
anti-PA2024 immune response in lymph node-derived leukocytes
Description
Proportion of patients with lymph node-derived leukocytes showing anti-PA2024 activity as measured by IFNγ ELISPOT
Time Frame
Lymph node biopsy, approximately 10 weeks
Title
anti-PAP immune response in lymph node-derived leukocytes
Description
Proportion of patients with lymph node-derived leukocytes showing anti-PAP activity as measured by IFNγ ELISPOT
Time Frame
Lymph node biopsy, approximately 10 weeks
Title
anti-PA2024 immune response in PBMCs
Description
Proportion of patients with PBMC samples showing anti-PA2024 activity as measured by IFNγ ELISPOT at each time point
Time Frame
Baseline
Title
anti-PAP immune response in PBMCs
Description
Proportion of patients with PBMC samples showing anti-PAP activity as measured by IFNγ ELISPOT at each time point
Time Frame
Baseline
Title
anti-PA2024 immune response in PBMCs
Description
Proportion of patients with PBMC samples showing anti-PA2024 activity as measured by IFNγ ELISPOT at each time point
Time Frame
Prior to sipuleucel-T infusion 2, approximately 6 weeks
Title
anti-PAP immune response in PBMCs
Description
Proportion of patients with PBMC samples showing anti-PAP activity as measured by IFNγ ELISPOT at each time point
Time Frame
Prior to sipuleucel-T infusion 2, approximately 6 weeks
Title
anti-PA2024 immune response in PBMCs
Description
Proportion of patients with PBMC samples showing anti-PA2024 activity as measured by IFNγ ELISPOT at each time point
Time Frame
Prior to sipuleucel-T infusion 3, approximately 8 weeks
Title
anti-PAP immune response in PBMCs
Description
Proportion of patients with PBMC samples showing anti-PAP activity as measured by IFNγ ELISPOT at each time point
Time Frame
Prior to sipuleucel-T infusion 3, approximately 8 weeks
Title
anti-PA2024 immune response in PBMCs
Description
Proportion of patients with PBMC samples showing anti-PA2024 activity as measured by IFNγ ELISPOT at each time point
Time Frame
2 weeks after the last sipuleucel-T infusion
Title
anti-PAP immune response in PBMCs
Description
Proportion of patients with PBMC samples showing anti-PAP activity as measured by IFNγ ELISPOT at each time point
Time Frame
2 weeks after the last sipuleucel-T infusion
Title
anti-PA2024 immune response in PBMCs
Description
Proportion of patients with PBMC samples showing anti-PA2024 activity as measured by IFNγ ELISPOT at each time point
Time Frame
3 months post-treatment
Title
anti-PAP immune response in PBMCs
Description
Proportion of patients with PBMC samples showing anti-PAP activity as measured by IFNγ ELISPOT at each time point
Time Frame
3 months post-treatment
Title
anti-PA2024 immune response in PBMCs
Description
Proportion of patients with PBMC samples showing anti-PA2024 activity as measured by IFNγ ELISPOT at each time point
Time Frame
6 months post-treatment
Title
anti-PAP immune response in PBMCs
Description
Proportion of patients with PBMC samples showing anti-PAP activity as measured by IFNγ ELISPOT at each time point
Time Frame
6 months post-treatment
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Serum anti-PA2024 antibody level
Description
Describe any relationship between the magnitude of sipuleucel-T induced leukocyte activation observed in tumor-bearing lymph nodes with systemic (i.e. peripheral blood) studies of sipuleucel-T-induced immune activation
Time Frame
Baseline, up to 6 months post-treatment
Title
serum anti-PAP antibody level
Description
Describe any relationship between the magnitude of sipuleucel-T induced leukocyte activation observed in tumor-bearing lymph nodes with systemic (i.e. peripheral blood) studies of sipuleucel-T-induced immune activation
Time Frame
Baseline, up to 6 months post-treatment

10. Eligibility

Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age ≥ 18 years ECOG performance status 0 or 1 Life expectancy of ≥ 6 months Minimally-symptomatic or asymptomatic, castrate-resistant metastatic prostate cancer, as evidenced by all of the following: Histologically-confirmed diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the prostate Evidence of adequate androgen deprivation, as evidence by one of the following: Bilateral orchiectomy Ongoing LHRH agonist (e.g. leuprolide, goserelin) and serum testosterone <50 ng/dl Ongoing LHRH antagonist (e.g. degarelix) and serum testosterone <50 ng/dl Evidence of prostate cancer resistance to castration, as evidenced by one of the following: 2 consecutive PSA levels that are ≥ 50% above the PSA nadir achieved on ADT and obtained at least 1 week apart CT or MRI based evidence of disease progression (soft tissue or nodal) according to PCWG2 criteria or RECIST 1.1 criteria, or at least 1 new bone scan lesion as compared to the most immediate prior radiologic studies. Presence of non-visceral metastases on imaging Absence of major symptoms directly attributable to prostate cancer, with the following permissible exceptions: Ureteral obstruction secondary to pelvic or retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy Bladder outlet obstruction secondary to locally recurrent prostate cancer Radiographic evidence of lymphadenopathy, defined as a lymph node greater than 1 cm in diameter on axial imaging (CT or MRI or PET/CT) Adequate laboratory parameters A minimum of 4 weeks from any major surgery prior to registration. Coincident standard of care surgery with the research biopsy is permitted during the study. Exclusion Criteria: Prior treatment with sipuleucel-T Allergy to any component of sipuleucel-T Inability to undergo leukapheresis History of neuroendocrine variants of prostate cancer, including small cell carcinoma of the prostate Extensive prior surgery/radiation present that would render the biopsy highly complex and the risk of intraoperative injury high Any chronic medical condition requiring daily corticosteroids or other immunosuppressants Solid organ transplantation requiring immunosuppression Visceral (e.g. lung, liver) metastases Known brain metastases History of spinal cord compression Untreated/unstabilized pathologic long bone fractures Other malignancy, except non-melanoma skin cancer, with a ≥ 30% probability of recurrence within 24 months Administration of any investigational therapeutic within 30 days of registration Any condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude participation in this trial
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Brant Inman, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Duke University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Duke University Medical Center
City
Durham
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27710
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Dendreon Lymph Node Biopsy in Metastatic Castrate-Resistant Prostate Cancer

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