Dendritic Cell Vaccination for Patients With Solid Tumors
Primary Purpose
Glioblastoma, Renal Cell Carcinoma, Sarcomas
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Belgium
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
autologous dendritic cell vaccination
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Glioblastoma
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Tumor type:
Metastatic or Locally Advanced Breast Cancer; Malignant Mesothelioma; Glioblastoma Multiforme (Grade IV); Sarcoma's; Colorectal tumors or rare tumors (less than 500 patients a year)
Extent of disease:
Metastatic Breast Cancer or High Risk Locally Advanced Breast Cancer
- Partial or Complete response after first line chemotherapy for both metastatic or locally advanced breast cancer. Minimal metastatic disease under hormonal treatment
High risk Locally Advanced breast cancer defined as (and/or):
- Age < 60 years old
- ER, PR and Her-2 Neu negative tumors
- > 4 lymphnodes at initial presentation
- Mastitis Carcinomatosis
- Pregnancy associated Breast Cancer
Malignant Mesothelioma:
- Partial or Complete response after first line chemotherapy not amendable for surgery
- Adjuvant after debulking surgery
Glioblastoma Multiforme
- In Recurrent Disease after optimal treatment according to Stupp regimen
- In primary disease after debulking surgery, Temodal/radiotherapy and Temodal chemotherapy for 6 months
Sarcoma's
- After adjuvant chemotherapy for uterine sarcoma's
- After Optimal or Debulking Surgery for liposarcoma's, synovial cell sarcoma's
- Recurrent sarcoma's with limited disease
Colorectal tumors
- K-ras wild-type tumors with inoperable lymphnode metastasis after standard chemotherapy (FOLFOX, FOLFIRI)
Patient Characteristics
- Prior treatments: Patients must have received at least one prior chemotherapeutic regimen and must be more than 1 month past the last treatment.
- Age: ≥ 18 years old
- Performance status: WHO PS grade 0-1 (Appendix B)
- Objectively assessable parameters of life expectancy: more than 3 months
- Prior and concomitant associated diseases allowed with the exception of underlying autoimmune disease and positive serology for HIV/HBV/HCV
- No concomitant use of immunosuppressive drugs, hormonal treatment for breast cancer is allowed in case of stable disease
- Adequate renal and liver function, i.e. creatinin and bilirubin = 1.2 times the upper limit of normal
- Absence of any psychological, familial, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule; those conditions should be discussed with the patient before registration in the trial
- Women of child-bearing potential should use adequate contraception prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation
Exclusion Criteria:
- Subjects with concurrent additional malignancy (with exception of non-melanoma skin cancers and carcinoma in situ of the cervix)
- Subjects who are pregnant
- Subjects who have sensitivity to drugs that provide local anesthesia
- Subjects needing corticosteroids 1 mg/kg during vaccination; corticosteroids are allowed as part of their treatment when taken ≥ 30 days before the start of vaccination.
Sites / Locations
- Antwerp University Hospital, Center for Cellular Therapy and Regenerative Medicine
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Immunogenicity of intradermal DC vaccination
Immunogenicity of intradermal DC vaccination (cellular + humoral immunity against WT1 antigen) as measured by:
In vivo cytokine response (serum concentration of cytokines)
In vivo anti-WT1 antibody responses
In vitro T cell reactivity towards MHC class I and II-restricted WT1 epitopes by multiplex-cytokine assay using peripheral blood and DTH-infiltrating T cells
Delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) responses
Quantitative and qualitative FACS analysis of WT1-specific-positive CD8+ T cells using HLA-A2 WT1 multimers
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01291420
First Posted
February 7, 2011
Last Updated
May 11, 2023
Sponsor
University Hospital, Antwerp
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01291420
Brief Title
Dendritic Cell Vaccination for Patients With Solid Tumors
Official Title
Therapeutic Efficacy of Wilms' Tumor Gene (WT1) mRNA-electroporated Autologous Dendritic Cell Vaccination in Patients With Solid Tumors: a Phase I/Feasibility Study
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
May 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 3, 2010 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 25, 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 5, 2018 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University Hospital, Antwerp
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The aim of this study is to evaluate the immunogenicity and clinical efficacy of intradermal vaccination with autologous RNA-modified dendritic cells (DCs) - engineered to express the WT1 protein - in patients with limited spread metastatic solid tumors, i.e. breast cancers, glioblastoma grade IV, sarcomas, malignant mesothelioma and colorectal tumors. Based on the results of our previously performed phase I study with autologous WT1 mRNA-transfected DC, the investigators hypothesize that the vaccination with DC will be well-tolerated and will result in an increase in WT1-specific CD8+ T cell responses.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Glioblastoma, Renal Cell Carcinoma, Sarcomas, Breast Cancers, Malignant Mesothelioma, Colorectal Tumors
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
48 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
autologous dendritic cell vaccination
Intervention Description
4 biweekly intradermal DC injections of 10*10E6 DCs (500 µL) at 5 sites (100 µL/site) in the ventromedial regions of the upper arm approximately 5-10 cm of the regional lymph nodes
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Immunogenicity of intradermal DC vaccination
Description
Immunogenicity of intradermal DC vaccination (cellular + humoral immunity against WT1 antigen) as measured by:
In vivo cytokine response (serum concentration of cytokines)
In vivo anti-WT1 antibody responses
In vitro T cell reactivity towards MHC class I and II-restricted WT1 epitopes by multiplex-cytokine assay using peripheral blood and DTH-infiltrating T cells
Delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) responses
Quantitative and qualitative FACS analysis of WT1-specific-positive CD8+ T cells using HLA-A2 WT1 multimers
Time Frame
up to 2 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Tumor type:
Metastatic or Locally Advanced Breast Cancer; Malignant Mesothelioma; Glioblastoma Multiforme (Grade IV); Sarcoma's; Colorectal tumors or rare tumors (less than 500 patients a year)
Extent of disease:
Metastatic Breast Cancer or High Risk Locally Advanced Breast Cancer
Partial or Complete response after first line chemotherapy for both metastatic or locally advanced breast cancer. Minimal metastatic disease under hormonal treatment
High risk Locally Advanced breast cancer defined as (and/or):
Age < 60 years old
ER, PR and Her-2 Neu negative tumors
> 4 lymphnodes at initial presentation
Mastitis Carcinomatosis
Pregnancy associated Breast Cancer
Malignant Mesothelioma:
Partial or Complete response after first line chemotherapy not amendable for surgery
Adjuvant after debulking surgery
Glioblastoma Multiforme
In Recurrent Disease after optimal treatment according to Stupp regimen
In primary disease after debulking surgery, Temodal/radiotherapy and Temodal chemotherapy for 6 months
Sarcoma's
After adjuvant chemotherapy for uterine sarcoma's
After Optimal or Debulking Surgery for liposarcoma's, synovial cell sarcoma's
Recurrent sarcoma's with limited disease
Colorectal tumors
K-ras wild-type tumors with inoperable lymphnode metastasis after standard chemotherapy (FOLFOX, FOLFIRI)
Patient Characteristics
Prior treatments: Patients must have received at least one prior chemotherapeutic regimen and must be more than 1 month past the last treatment.
Age: ≥ 18 years old
Performance status: WHO PS grade 0-1 (Appendix B)
Objectively assessable parameters of life expectancy: more than 3 months
Prior and concomitant associated diseases allowed with the exception of underlying autoimmune disease and positive serology for HIV/HBV/HCV
No concomitant use of immunosuppressive drugs, hormonal treatment for breast cancer is allowed in case of stable disease
Adequate renal and liver function, i.e. creatinin and bilirubin = 1.2 times the upper limit of normal
Absence of any psychological, familial, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule; those conditions should be discussed with the patient before registration in the trial
Women of child-bearing potential should use adequate contraception prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation
Exclusion Criteria:
Subjects with concurrent additional malignancy (with exception of non-melanoma skin cancers and carcinoma in situ of the cervix)
Subjects who are pregnant
Subjects who have sensitivity to drugs that provide local anesthesia
Subjects needing corticosteroids 1 mg/kg during vaccination; corticosteroids are allowed as part of their treatment when taken ≥ 30 days before the start of vaccination.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Antwerp University Hospital, Center for Cellular Therapy and Regenerative Medicine
City
Edegem
State/Province
Antwerp
ZIP/Postal Code
B-2650
Country
Belgium
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
20631300
Citation
Van Tendeloo VF, Van de Velde A, Van Driessche A, Cools N, Anguille S, Ladell K, Gostick E, Vermeulen K, Pieters K, Nijs G, Stein B, Smits EL, Schroyens WA, Gadisseur AP, Vrelust I, Jorens PG, Goossens H, de Vries IJ, Price DA, Oji Y, Oka Y, Sugiyama H, Berneman ZN. Induction of complete and molecular remissions in acute myeloid leukemia by Wilms' tumor 1 antigen-targeted dendritic cell vaccination. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 3;107(31):13824-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1008051107. Epub 2010 Jul 14.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
19656053
Citation
Smits EL, Anguille S, Cools N, Berneman ZN, Van Tendeloo VF. Dendritic cell-based cancer gene therapy. Hum Gene Ther. 2009 Oct;20(10):1106-18. doi: 10.1089/hum.2009.145.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
19530029
Citation
Van Driessche A, Van de Velde AL, Nijs G, Braeckman T, Stein B, De Vries JM, Berneman ZN, Van Tendeloo VF. Clinical-grade manufacturing of autologous mature mRNA-electroporated dendritic cells and safety testing in acute myeloid leukemia patients in a phase I dose-escalation clinical trial. Cytotherapy. 2009;11(5):653-68. doi: 10.1080/14653240902960411.
Results Reference
background
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Dendritic Cell Vaccination for Patients With Solid Tumors
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