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Determining Predictors of Restenosis in Femoropopliteal Lesions

Primary Purpose

Peripheral Vascular Disease

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Ultrasound
Sponsored by
University of Campinas, Brazil
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional diagnostic trial for Peripheral Vascular Disease

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 100 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Stenotic (>50%) or occlusive atherosclerotic disease of the femoropopliteal arteries;
  • Successful lesion passage passed with conventional mechanical guidewires;
  • Symptomatic critical limb ischemia (Rutherford 4, 5, 6);
  • Life-expectancy of more than 12 months;
  • Tha patient must be willing and able to return to the appropriate follow-up times for the duration of the study;
  • Te patient must provide written patient informed consent that is approved by the ethics committee.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient refusing treatment;
  • The reference segment diameter is not suitable fo available balloon and/or stent design;
  • Unsuccessfully treated (>30% residual stenosis) proximal inflow limiting arterial stenosis;
  • Previously implanted stent(s) or percutaneous transluminal angioplasty at the same lesion site;
  • The patient has a known allergy to heparin, Aspirin or other anticoagulant/antiplatelet therapies or a bleeding diatheses or is unable, or unwilling, to tolerate such therapies;
  • The patent has a history of prior life-threatening contrast media reaction;
  • The patient is currently enrolled in another investigational device or drug trial;
  • The patient is currently breast-feeding, pregnant or intends to become pregnant;
  • The patient is mentally ill or retarded.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    Intravascular Ultrasound data

    Arm Description

    Intravascular ultrasound measurements after percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting in the treatment of femoropopliteal lesions.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Plaque Burden Measure
    defined as = (external elastic membrane cross-sectional area - lumen cross-sectional area) ÷ external elastic membrane cross-sectional area
    Reference Lumen Measure
    defined as = (proximal reference lumen cross-sectional area + distal reference lumen cross-sectional area) x 0.5
    Reference Diameter Measure
    defined as = (proximal reference diameter + distal reference diameter) x 0.5
    Stent/reference Diameter Ratio Measure
    defined as = stent diameter ÷ reference diameter
    Stent Expansion Ratio Measure
    defined as = minimum stent cross-sectional area ÷ reference lumen cross-sectional area
    Radial Stent Symmetry Index Measure
    defined as = minimum ÷ maximum stent diameter at minimum stent cross-sectional area
    Axial Stent Symmetry Index Measure
    defined as = minimum ÷ maximum stent cross-sectional area
    In Stent Restenosis

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Technical success
    defined as the ability to cross and dilate the lesion to achieve residual angiographic stenosis no greater tha 30% and residual stenosis less than 50% by duplex ultrasound (US) imaging.
    Freedom of reintervention at each follow-up
    defined as freedom from target lesion revascularization (TLR)
    Freedom of reintervention at each follow-up
    defined as freedom from target lesion revascularization (TLR)
    Freedom of reintervention at each follow-up
    defined as freedom from target lesion revascularization (TLR)
    Freedom of reintervention at each follow-up
    defined as freedom from target lesion revascularization (TLR)
    Freedom of reintervention at each follow-up
    defined as freedom from target lesion revascularization (TLR)
    Limb-salvage rate
    defined as 1 minus major amputation rate (major amputation is defined as at or above ankle, as opposed to minor amputation being at or below metatarsus preserving functionality of foot)
    Limb-salvage rate
    defined as 1 minus major amputation rate (major amputation is defined as at or above ankle, as opposed to minor amputation being at or below metatarsus preserving functionality of foot)
    Limb-salvage rate
    defined as 1 minus major amputation rate (major amputation is defined as at or above ankle, as opposed to minor amputation being at or below metatarsus preserving functionality of foot)
    Limb-salvage rate
    defined as 1 minus major amputation rate (major amputation is defined as at or above ankle, as opposed to minor amputation being at or below metatarsus preserving functionality of foot)
    Limb-salvage rate
    defined as 1 minus major amputation rate (major amputation is defined as at or above ankle, as opposed to minor amputation being at or below metatarsus preserving functionality of foot)
    Serious adverse events
    defined as any clinical event that is fatal, life-threatening, or judged to be severe by the investigator; result in persistent or significant disability; necessitated surgical or percutaneous intervention; or required prolonged hospitalization.
    Serious adverse events
    defined as any clinical event that is fatal, life-threatening, or judged to be severe by the investigator; result in persistent or significant disability; necessitated surgical or percutaneous intervention; or required prolonged hospitalization.
    Serious adverse events
    defined as any clinical event that is fatal, life-threatening, or judged to be severe by the investigator; result in persistent or significant disability; necessitated surgical or percutaneous intervention; or required prolonged hospitalization.
    Serious adverse events
    defined as any clinical event that is fatal, life-threatening, or judged to be severe by the investigator; result in persistent or significant disability; necessitated surgical or percutaneous intervention; or required prolonged hospitalization.
    Serious adverse events
    defined as any clinical event that is fatal, life-threatening, or judged to be severe by the investigator; result in persistent or significant disability; necessitated surgical or percutaneous intervention; or required prolonged hospitalization.
    Clinical success at follow-up
    defined as an improvement of Rutherford classification of one class or more as compared to the pre-procedure Rutherford classification.
    Clinical success at follow-up
    defined as an improvement of Rutherford classification of one class or more as compared to the pre-procedure Rutherford classification.
    Clinical success at follow-up
    defined as an improvement of Rutherford classification of one class or more as compared to the pre-procedure Rutherford classification.
    Clinical success at follow-up
    defined as an improvement of Rutherford classification of one class or more as compared to the pre-procedure Rutherford classification.
    Clinical success at follow-up
    defined as an improvement of Rutherford classification of one class or more as compared to the pre-procedure Rutherford classification.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    March 23, 2016
    Last Updated
    April 11, 2016
    Sponsor
    University of Campinas, Brazil
    Collaborators
    Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT02734095
    Brief Title
    Determining Predictors of Restenosis in Femoropopliteal Lesions
    Official Title
    Determining Predictors of Restenosis. Intravascular Ultrasound in the Treatment of Femoropopliteal Lesions
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    April 2016
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Unknown status
    Study Start Date
    August 2016 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    September 2017 (Anticipated)
    Study Completion Date
    September 2018 (Anticipated)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Principal Investigator
    Name of the Sponsor
    University of Campinas, Brazil
    Collaborators
    Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    Yes

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    A prospective, single-center, real-world study on intravascular ultrasound measurements after percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting in the treatment of femoropopliteal lesions.
    Detailed Description
    Intravascular ultrasound is considered important tool in endovascular procedures of coronary territory. Information such as vessel diameter, stent expansion, residual stenosis, helped in better understanding of the disease, treatment and stent behavior. However, as a different anatomical territory with major hemodynamic differences, many of these concepts could not be reproduced in the femoropopliteal segment. The purpose of this study is to correlate data collected by intraoperative intravascular ultrasound after the angioplasty procedure with stent placement in femoropopliteal arterial lesions and patency of this revascularization within 12 months.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Peripheral Vascular Disease

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Diagnostic
    Study Phase
    Not Applicable
    Interventional Study Model
    Single Group Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    N/A
    Enrollment
    50 (Anticipated)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Intravascular Ultrasound data
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Intravascular ultrasound measurements after percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting in the treatment of femoropopliteal lesions.
    Intervention Type
    Device
    Intervention Name(s)
    Ultrasound
    Intervention Description
    Intravascular ultrasound measurements after percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting in the treatment of femoropopliteal lesions.
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Plaque Burden Measure
    Description
    defined as = (external elastic membrane cross-sectional area - lumen cross-sectional area) ÷ external elastic membrane cross-sectional area
    Time Frame
    intraoperative
    Title
    Reference Lumen Measure
    Description
    defined as = (proximal reference lumen cross-sectional area + distal reference lumen cross-sectional area) x 0.5
    Time Frame
    intraoperative
    Title
    Reference Diameter Measure
    Description
    defined as = (proximal reference diameter + distal reference diameter) x 0.5
    Time Frame
    intraoperative
    Title
    Stent/reference Diameter Ratio Measure
    Description
    defined as = stent diameter ÷ reference diameter
    Time Frame
    intraoperative
    Title
    Stent Expansion Ratio Measure
    Description
    defined as = minimum stent cross-sectional area ÷ reference lumen cross-sectional area
    Time Frame
    intraoperative
    Title
    Radial Stent Symmetry Index Measure
    Description
    defined as = minimum ÷ maximum stent diameter at minimum stent cross-sectional area
    Time Frame
    intraoperative
    Title
    Axial Stent Symmetry Index Measure
    Description
    defined as = minimum ÷ maximum stent cross-sectional area
    Time Frame
    intraoperative
    Title
    In Stent Restenosis
    Time Frame
    12 months (±30 days)
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Technical success
    Description
    defined as the ability to cross and dilate the lesion to achieve residual angiographic stenosis no greater tha 30% and residual stenosis less than 50% by duplex ultrasound (US) imaging.
    Time Frame
    intraoperative
    Title
    Freedom of reintervention at each follow-up
    Description
    defined as freedom from target lesion revascularization (TLR)
    Time Frame
    Baseline
    Title
    Freedom of reintervention at each follow-up
    Description
    defined as freedom from target lesion revascularization (TLR)
    Time Frame
    1 month (± 7 days)
    Title
    Freedom of reintervention at each follow-up
    Description
    defined as freedom from target lesion revascularization (TLR)
    Time Frame
    3 months (±30 days)
    Title
    Freedom of reintervention at each follow-up
    Description
    defined as freedom from target lesion revascularization (TLR)
    Time Frame
    6 months (±30 days)
    Title
    Freedom of reintervention at each follow-up
    Description
    defined as freedom from target lesion revascularization (TLR)
    Time Frame
    12 months (±30 days)
    Title
    Limb-salvage rate
    Description
    defined as 1 minus major amputation rate (major amputation is defined as at or above ankle, as opposed to minor amputation being at or below metatarsus preserving functionality of foot)
    Time Frame
    Baseline
    Title
    Limb-salvage rate
    Description
    defined as 1 minus major amputation rate (major amputation is defined as at or above ankle, as opposed to minor amputation being at or below metatarsus preserving functionality of foot)
    Time Frame
    1 month (± 7 days)
    Title
    Limb-salvage rate
    Description
    defined as 1 minus major amputation rate (major amputation is defined as at or above ankle, as opposed to minor amputation being at or below metatarsus preserving functionality of foot)
    Time Frame
    3 months (±30 days)
    Title
    Limb-salvage rate
    Description
    defined as 1 minus major amputation rate (major amputation is defined as at or above ankle, as opposed to minor amputation being at or below metatarsus preserving functionality of foot)
    Time Frame
    6 months (±30 days)
    Title
    Limb-salvage rate
    Description
    defined as 1 minus major amputation rate (major amputation is defined as at or above ankle, as opposed to minor amputation being at or below metatarsus preserving functionality of foot)
    Time Frame
    12 months (±30 days)
    Title
    Serious adverse events
    Description
    defined as any clinical event that is fatal, life-threatening, or judged to be severe by the investigator; result in persistent or significant disability; necessitated surgical or percutaneous intervention; or required prolonged hospitalization.
    Time Frame
    Baseline
    Title
    Serious adverse events
    Description
    defined as any clinical event that is fatal, life-threatening, or judged to be severe by the investigator; result in persistent or significant disability; necessitated surgical or percutaneous intervention; or required prolonged hospitalization.
    Time Frame
    1 month (± 7 days)
    Title
    Serious adverse events
    Description
    defined as any clinical event that is fatal, life-threatening, or judged to be severe by the investigator; result in persistent or significant disability; necessitated surgical or percutaneous intervention; or required prolonged hospitalization.
    Time Frame
    3 months (±30 days)
    Title
    Serious adverse events
    Description
    defined as any clinical event that is fatal, life-threatening, or judged to be severe by the investigator; result in persistent or significant disability; necessitated surgical or percutaneous intervention; or required prolonged hospitalization.
    Time Frame
    6 months (±30 days)
    Title
    Serious adverse events
    Description
    defined as any clinical event that is fatal, life-threatening, or judged to be severe by the investigator; result in persistent or significant disability; necessitated surgical or percutaneous intervention; or required prolonged hospitalization.
    Time Frame
    12 months (±30 days)
    Title
    Clinical success at follow-up
    Description
    defined as an improvement of Rutherford classification of one class or more as compared to the pre-procedure Rutherford classification.
    Time Frame
    Baseline
    Title
    Clinical success at follow-up
    Description
    defined as an improvement of Rutherford classification of one class or more as compared to the pre-procedure Rutherford classification.
    Time Frame
    1 month (± 7 days)
    Title
    Clinical success at follow-up
    Description
    defined as an improvement of Rutherford classification of one class or more as compared to the pre-procedure Rutherford classification.
    Time Frame
    3 months (±30 days)
    Title
    Clinical success at follow-up
    Description
    defined as an improvement of Rutherford classification of one class or more as compared to the pre-procedure Rutherford classification.
    Time Frame
    6 months (±30 days)
    Title
    Clinical success at follow-up
    Description
    defined as an improvement of Rutherford classification of one class or more as compared to the pre-procedure Rutherford classification.
    Time Frame
    12 months (±30 days)

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    100 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Stenotic (>50%) or occlusive atherosclerotic disease of the femoropopliteal arteries; Successful lesion passage passed with conventional mechanical guidewires; Symptomatic critical limb ischemia (Rutherford 4, 5, 6); Life-expectancy of more than 12 months; Tha patient must be willing and able to return to the appropriate follow-up times for the duration of the study; Te patient must provide written patient informed consent that is approved by the ethics committee. Exclusion Criteria: Patient refusing treatment; The reference segment diameter is not suitable fo available balloon and/or stent design; Unsuccessfully treated (>30% residual stenosis) proximal inflow limiting arterial stenosis; Previously implanted stent(s) or percutaneous transluminal angioplasty at the same lesion site; The patient has a known allergy to heparin, Aspirin or other anticoagulant/antiplatelet therapies or a bleeding diatheses or is unable, or unwilling, to tolerate such therapies; The patent has a history of prior life-threatening contrast media reaction; The patient is currently enrolled in another investigational device or drug trial; The patient is currently breast-feeding, pregnant or intends to become pregnant; The patient is mentally ill or retarded.
    Central Contact Person:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
    Martin A Geiger, MD
    Phone
    +55 19 35218936
    Email
    martinandreasgeiger@yahoo.com.br
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Martin A Geiger, MD
    Organizational Affiliation
    University of Campinas, Brazil
    Official's Role
    Principal Investigator

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    Undecided
    Citations:
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    14226164
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    Pentecost MJ, Criqui MH, Dorros G, Goldstone J, Johnston KW, Martin EC, Ring EJ, Spies JB. Guidelines for peripheral percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of the abdominal aorta and lower extremity vessels. A statement for health professionals from a special writing group of the Councils on Cardiovascular Radiology, Arteriosclerosis, Cardio-Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Clinical Cardiology, and Epidemiology and Prevention, the American Heart Association. Circulation. 1994 Jan;89(1):511-31. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.89.1.511. No abstract available.
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    Determining Predictors of Restenosis in Femoropopliteal Lesions

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